• Title/Summary/Keyword: Mass Production

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Mass Transfer Effects in Xanthan Gum Fermentation (Xanthan Gum 발효에 있어서 물질전달의 영향)

  • 임병연;유영제
    • Microbiology and Biotechnology Letters
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.277-282
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    • 1989
  • Xanthan gum is a biopolymer produced by Xanthomonas campestris. In xanthan gum fermentation, the fermentation broth changes to highly viscous non-Newtonian fluid as xanthan gum concentration increases. Maximum xanthan gum concentration is limited by high viscosity of the broth since mass transfers of nutrient and oxygen are inhibited. Int this study the mass transfer effects were investigated in batch and fed-batch fermentations at various agitation speeds and by separate oxygen transfer experiments. Xanthan gum production rate was observed to be largely dependent on oxygen transfer coefficient; while cell growth rate was not affected highly by this factor.

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Estimation of Environmental Characteristics for Deep Ocean Water Development Site Using Ecological Model (생태모델을 이용한 해상형 해양심층수 사업해역의 환경 특성 평가)

  • Kim, Dong-Myung
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.20 no.7
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    • pp.919-927
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    • 2011
  • A ecosystem model was applied for understanding of circulation process of state variables in marine ecosystem. A mass balance was conducted by calculating the physical process. The sensitivity analysis was conducted to know which coefficient is the most effective factor to the state variables in the model. The results of the mass balance indicate that the primary production was 58.6 ton C/day in the case of mass flux. DIN and DIP in nutrient ingestion of phytoplankton were each 7.9 ton N/day, 1.1 ton P/day. POC and DOC in mineralization of organic matter were each 10.8 ton C/day, 40.6 ton C/day. The results of sensitivity analysis showed that the maximum growth rate of phytoplankton was the most important factor for overall state variables. In the case of nutrients, Half saturation constant of DIN, and mineralization rate of DOM for COD were important factor.

A study on characteristics of artificial lighting as a method for space image production - with emphasis on visual mass media - (공간이미지연출 기법으로서의 인공광의 특성에 관한 연구 - 대중영상매체를 중심으로 -)

  • 조은아;신홍경
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Interior Design Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.183-186
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    • 2003
  • Light is important as to say that it completes space and form. Space that is made by light is not only functional but it can be seen as a place where space and people communicate to each other. Recently mass media is embossed as communication method. Light is the most instant and affluent factor among what consists of the image of space to express sensitivity. Especially the artificial lighting plays an important role in the presentation of space in the mass media with the progress of technology. Therefore this study's purposes are to search how the artificial light present the image of space in the mass media and to suggest alternative methods to present the image with artificial lighting.

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Application of Contradiction Analysis for Determination of Product Platform in Mass Customization and Case Study (모순분석을 이용한 대량맞춤에서의 제품 플랫폼 결정 및 적용사례)

  • Kim, Kyoung Hee;Park, Joon Young
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.174-182
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    • 2007
  • Mass customization meets various needs of customers as well as produces various products and service in low cost like mass production. However, low cost and product diversity have conflicting concepts. Therefore, in order to solve this problem, we need standardization methods. In this paper, we suggest a method for determining the product platform which is a set of common parts in a product family. To achieve the method, we used the Contradiction Analysis of TRIZ (Theory of Inventive Problem Solving), Using this approach, we found a model that obtains various products within limited resources and conditions. Also, we suggest another method that increases the flexibility of our method by Design Structure Matrix.

A Study on Design by Customers for Mass Customization Products (대량주문제품의 고객에 의한 설계에 관한 연구)

  • 서광규;김형준;장형걸
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.47-59
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    • 2000
  • Producing what customers need with near mass production efficiency, or mass customization, has been a major trend in industry. Effective definition of customer requirements is a pre-requisite for realizing mass customization. The new method, called "Design by Customers", is proposed. The proposed method is an approach for companies to communicate to customers about what the company can offer, to find out customer needs, to assist customers in making choices and to negotiate for agreements. In this paper, the design and manufacturing capabilities in making company are represented in a Product Family Architecture. Adaptive Conjoint Analysis is then applied help customers assert their needs, defined variations from base product, visualize their options and assess alternatives. A power supplier of a electronic appliance is shown as an example to demonstrated the suggested method.ed method.

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