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Brucellar Spondylitis

  • Lee, Hong-Jae;Hur, Jin-Woo;Lee, Jong-Won;Lee, Sang-Rok
    • Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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    • v.44 no.4
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    • pp.277-279
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    • 2008
  • The incidence of Brucellosis is increasing in Korea. Spondylitis is the most frequent complication, but it is difficult to diagnose because its clinical symptoms are non-specific. It should therefore be included in the differential diagnosis of back pain. We report three rare cases of brucellar spondylitis successfully treated by medical and surgical therapy.

An Unusual Cervical Spinal Meningioma in a Child

  • Cho, Hyok-Rae;Lee, Jong-Koo;Paik, Ae-Lan;Jang, Woo-Young
    • Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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    • v.53 no.2
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    • pp.129-131
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    • 2013
  • The incidence of spinal meningioma is very rare in children. A 14-year-old girl presented with right arm weakness, gait disturbance, and urinary incontinence. Cervical magnetic resonance imaging revealed an intradural extramedullary tumor dorsal to the spinal cord in the level of C1. The tumor was totally removed despite the severe cord compression. Meningotheliomatous meningioma was diagnosed after histological examination.

Spontaneous Spinal Epidural Hematoma

  • Baek, Byung-Suck;Hur, Jin-Woo;Kwon, Ki-Young;Lee, Hyun-Koo
    • Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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    • v.44 no.1
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    • pp.40-42
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    • 2008
  • Spontaneous spinal epidural hematoma (SSEH) is a relatively rare but significant spinal condition. Urgent surgical evacuation of a hematoma is generally indicated to prevent serious permanent neurological deficits. We encountered three cases of spontaneous spinal epidural hematomas associated with motor weakness that were treated successfully by surgical intervention.

Stative and Non-Stative Predicates and Sequence-of-tense Phenomena

  • Song, Mean-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Language and Information Conference
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    • 2002.06a
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    • pp.39-47
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    • 2002
  • This paper aims at investigating what semantic interpretation the occurrence of stative and non-statve predicates in the complement clauses of the prepositional attitude verbs make a contribution to, as illustrated in (la-b) and (2a-b). (1) a, John believed that Mary was tired (Ambiguous), b. John believed that Mary walked to school. (2) a. John believes that Mary was sick, b. John believes that Mary is sick.

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Radiation-induced brain injury: retrospective analysis of twelve pathologically proven cases

  • Lee, Dong-Soo;Yu, Mi-Na;Jang, Hong-Seok;Kim, Yeon-Sil;Choi, Byung-Ock;Kang, Young-Nam;Lee, Youn-Soo;Kim, Dong-Chul;Hong, Yong-Kil;Jeun, Sin-Soo;Yoon, Sei-Chul
    • Radiation Oncology Journal
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.147-155
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    • 2011
  • Purpose: This study was designed to determine the influencing factors and clinical course of pathologically proven cases of radiation-induced brain injury (RIBI). Materials and Methods: The pathologic records of twelve patients were reviewed; these patients underwent surgery following radiotherapy due to disease progression found by follow-up imaging. However, they were finally diagnosed with RIBI. All patients had been treated with 3-dimensional conventional fractionated radiotherapy and/or radiosurgery for primary or metastatic brain tumors with or without chemotherapy. The histological distribution was as follows: two falx meningioma, six glioblastoma multiform (GBM), two anaplastic oligodendroglioma, one low grade oligodendroglioma, and one small cell lung cancer with brain metastasis. Results: Radiation necrosis was noted in eight patients and the remaining four were diagnosed with radiation change. Gender (p = 0.061) and biologically equivalent dose $(BED)_3$ (p = 0.084) were the only marginally influencing factors of radiation necrosis. Median time to RIBI was 7.3 months (range, 0.5 to 61 months). Three prolonged survivors with GBM were observed. In the subgroup analysis of high grade gliomas, RIBI that developed <6 months after radiotherapy was associated with inferior overall survival rates compared to cases of RIBI that occurred ${\geq}6$ months (p = 0.085). Conclusion: Our study demonstrated that RIBI could occur in early periods after conventional fractionated brain radiotherapy within normal tolerable dose ranges. Studies with a larger number of patients are required to identify the strong influencing factors for RIBI development.