• Title/Summary/Keyword: Martin Measurement

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Liquid crystal-surface interactions studied by light scattering

  • Copic, Martin;Vilfan, Mojca
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.08a
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    • pp.1711-1714
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    • 2006
  • Anchoring energy of liquid crystals on solid substrates is a key parameter in liquid crystal technology. A nonperturbative method of its measurement by dynamic light scattering on thermal orientational fluctuations is presented, The ratio of the zenithal and azimuthal anchoring coefficients is shown to be equal to the ratio of the orientational elastic constants.

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A Study on Left and Right Shape and Deformation of Feet of Korean Adults (한국 성인 발 형태의 좌우 및 변형 연구)

  • Im, Hyeon-Gyun;Park, Su-Chan;Choe, Gyeong-Ju;Kim, Jin-Ho;Park, Se-Jin
    • Journal of the Ergonomics Society of Korea
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.73-86
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    • 2001
  • An analysis of anthropometric data of feet of Korean adults was made in this study. Anthropometric data were measured with the direct measurement method and indirect measurement method. Martin scales and a tapeline were used for direct measurement. Digital images taken with a digital camera as an indirect measurement method were analyzed using AutoCAD program. Total 114 adults aged from 20's to 40's participated in this study. Especially right and left feet were measured. Right and left side were compared and differences according to age were compared too. Feet shape, arch height, and deformation of toe were analyzed. The comparison between right and left foot showed that many subjects had different anthropometric data in their feet. Feet deformation including arch height and claw toe shape showed very serious status. Close and continuous attention to feet deformation is strongly needed.

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A Study of Improving the Human Body for Koran Women -Centering around Body Production- (한국여성에 적합한 인대에 관한 연구 -인대 제작을 중심으로-)

  • Im, Soon
    • The Research Journal of the Costume Culture
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.29-38
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    • 1994
  • This research has been to perform with various methods of measurement of human body. As experiment methods, performed the body measurement method with Martin's measurer, took pictures for he observation of body gesture and body shape, and applied the cross-section measurement method of each body part for the making of body pivot. In the making of body pivot. used several sheets of styroform, and attached some gypsum power on the surface of the body pivot for he body silhouette of body. Eventhough, there were not enough subjects for this study, these methods will be continuously conducted with enough subjects, there will be to develop the body measurement method for Korean women, and will find to solve a suitable manufacturing body and the study of body for Korean women.

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Characterization of a CLYC Detector and Validation of the Monte Carlo Simulation by Measurement Experiments

  • Kim, Hyun Suk;Smith, Martin B.;Koslowsky, Martin R.;Kwak, Sung-Woo;Ye, Sung-Joon;Kim, Geehyun
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • v.42 no.1
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    • pp.48-55
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    • 2017
  • Background: Simultaneous detection of neutrons and gamma rays have become much more practicable, by taking advantage of good gamma-ray discrimination properties using pulse shape discrimination (PSD) technique. Recently, we introduced a commercial CLYC system in Korea, and performed an initial characterization and simulation studies for the CLYC detector system to provide references for the future implementation of the dual-mode scintillator system in various studies and applications. Materials and Methods: We evaluated a CLYC detector with 95% $^6Li$ enrichment using various gamma-ray sources and a $^{252}Cf$ neutron source, with validation of our Monte Carlo simulation results via measurement experiments. Absolute full-energy peak efficiency values were calculated for gamma-ray sources and neutron source using MCNP6 and compared with measurement experiments of the calibration sources. In addition, behavioral characteristics of neutrons were validated by comparing simulations and experiments on neutron moderation with various polyethylene (PE) moderator thicknesses. Results and Discussion: Both results showed good agreements in overall characteristics of the gamma and neutron detection efficiencies, with consistent ~20% discrepancy. Furthermore, moderation of neutrons emitted from $^{252}Cf$ showed similarities between the simulation and the experiment, in terms of their relative ratios depending on the thickness of the PE moderator. Conclusion: A CLYC detector system was characterized for its energy resolution and detection efficiency, and Monte Carlo simulations on the detector system was validated experimentally. Validation of the simulation results in overall trend of the CLYC detector behavior will provide the fundamental basis and validity of follow-up Monte Carlo simulation studies for the development of our dual-particle imager using a rotational modulation collimator.

A Standard Size System of Combat Boots (전투화 표준규격 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Yun Deok-Gyun;Gang Hyeon-Sun
    • Journal of the military operations research society of Korea
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.56-67
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    • 1986
  • This paper is concerned with a standard size system and production proportion of combat boots. For the standard size system foot sizes of 327 soldiers were mesured by Martin type anthropometric equipment. 24 foot measurements were obtained on all individuals. The standard size system of which key measurements are foot length and joint girth are proposed on the basis of the statistically treated measurement data. The production (or purchasing) proportion of the proposed size system of combat boots are also proposed.

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A System for Measuring 3D Human Bodies Using the Multiple 2D Images (다중 2D 영상을 이용한 3D 인체 계측 시스템)

  • 김창우;최창석;김효숙;강인애;전준현
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Costume
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    • v.53 no.5
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2003
  • This paper proposes a system for measuring the 3D human bodies using the multiple 2D images. The system establishes the multiple image input circumstance from the digital camera for image measurement. The algorithm considering perspective projection leads us to estimate the 3D human bodies from the multiple 2D images such as frontal. side and rear views. The results of the image measurement is compared those of the direct measurement and the 3D scanner for the total 40 items (12 heights, 15 widths and 13 depths). Three persons measure the 40 items using the three measurement methods. In comparison of the results obtained among the measurement methods and the persons, the results between the image measurement and the 3D scanner are very similar. However, the errors for the direct measurement are relatively larger than those between the image measurement and the 3D scanner. For example, the maximum errors between the image measurement and the 3D scanner are 0.41cm in height, 0.39cm in width and 0.95cm in depth. The errors are acceptable in body measurement. Performance of the image measurement is superior to the direct. because the algorithm estimates the 3D positions using the perspective projection. In above comparison, the image measurement is expected as a new method for measuring the 3D body, since it has the various advantages of the direct measurement and 3D scanner in performance for measurement as well as in the devices, cost, Portability and man power.

Ultra Broadband Indoor Channel Measurements and Calibrated Ray Tracing Propagation Modeling at THz Frequencies

  • Priebe, Sebastian;Kannicht, Marius;Jacob, Martin;Kurner, Thomas
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.547-558
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    • 2013
  • Ultra broadband communication systems operated at THz frequencies will require the thorough knowledge of the propagation channel. Therefore, an extensive measurement campaign of 50 GHz wide indoor radio channels is presented for the frequencies between 275 and 325 GHz. Individual ray paths are resolved spatially according to angle of arrival and departure. A MIMO channel is recorded in a $2{\times}2$ configuration. An advanced frequency domain ray tracing approach is used to deterministically simulate the THz indoor propagation channel. The ray tracing results are validated with the measurement data. Moreover, the measurements are utilized for the calibration of the ray tracing algorithm. Resulting ray tracing accuracies are discussed.

A Study on the Pattern Development of Baseball Cap (베이스볼 캡(Baseball cap)의 패턴 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Na-Young;Jang, Jeong-Ah
    • Fashion & Textile Research Journal
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.650-656
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    • 2010
  • To present a 6-piece baseball cap pattern with good wearing sensation and with good reflection of head shape, this study conducted direct measurement using martin's anthropometer and indirect measurement using surgical tape among women of 20 to 24 years old. For a crown, correlation analysis was carried out between direct measurements and surface shell measurements of each section on the head to set main items for prototype design, along with regression analysis to complete design formula; for a cap pattern, draping design was used on the finished crown to compete cap pattern design formula. The results showed that main measurement items to design a baseball cap included head circumstance and bitragion arc for a crown and the cephalic index for a cap. For the crown pattern reflecting the shape of the head, 6 pieces were designed with different sizes and types of front (F), side (S), and back (B) patterns; hemline was also designed diagonally and completed by reflecting the curve of the head.

The Research of Difference of Body Measurements between Korean Women Residing in Korea and Korean Women Residing in Japan (한국여성과 일본거주 한인여성의 신체 계측치 비교연구)

  • Lee, Jong-Sook;Im, Soon
    • Journal of the Korea Fashion and Costume Design Association
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.93-101
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of the study was to offer basic documents to the textile fashion industry by investigating changes of figures followed by various factors as each other social and cultural environment regardless of the same race. The study conducted a questionnaire survey of Korean women and Korean women in Japan to twenties, forties and sixties. The study enforced measurement from February, 2006 to March, 2006 and from July, 2006 to August, 2006 with R. Martin's Measurement Method of Anthropometry in total 49 measurement items. Also, the study treated statistics of the documents with SPSS WIN 10.0 program. As the result which studied comparison of figures with basic statistics, t-test and more, the study got the following conclusion. Most of Korean women and Korean women residing in Japan have big individual differences in obesity, especially width, thickness, and girth of waist showed the largest variation proving considerable individual difference in waist. In a body measurement comparison, twenties, forties, and sixties of Korean women residing in Japan are higher in heights compare to Korean women, while Korean women have wider and thicker waists than Korean women residing in Japan. In a body difference comparison, categories that showed significant differences are 40's>20's>60's in order and twenties and sixties showed only small difference. In conclusion, Korean women have longer, wider, thicker and smaller waist than Korean woman residing in Japan. When divided by age groups, forties and sixties Korean women are longer in waist, shorter in heights, fatter in weights. Twenties have long waist similar to forties and sixties, but had no significant difference in heights and weights.

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