• Asian Journal of Innovation and Policy
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.200-216
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• 2015

This paper empirically investigates the role of R&D intensity on market concentration of firms using four key market valuation variables, namely (1) market share, (2) labor intensity, (3) firm age and, (4) firm's market value. The empirical tests use database at firm level for the Indian IT sector from 1999 to 2013 from the CMIE Prowess database. The results of the regression analyses partially support our hypothesis that R&D intensity positively influences firm's market value measure by the H-index. The test results are consistent with the hypotheses that R&D spending is more valuable for firms with larger market shares, higher labor intensity, and firms that are diversified.

• 인터넷정보학회논문지
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• 제24권6호
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• pp.41-47
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• 2023

금융상품의 가치평가는 다양한 기술의 변화에 따라 계속 발전하고 있다. 최근에는 머신러닝과 인공지능 기술을 활용한 가치평가에 대한 관심이 높아지면서 금융시장의 변화에 신속하게 대응하고 있다. 이러한 기술적 발전은 실시간 데이터 처리에 대한 요구와 금융시장의 다양한 특성을 고려하여 정확하고 효과적인 가치평가를 가능케 한다. 수치해석 기법은 금융기관과 투자자들 사이에서 중요한 의사 결정 도구로 사용되며, 투자의 성과 예측과 리스크 관리를 위한 필수 도구로 인식되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 금융시장의 다양한 변화와 자산 데이터를 고려하여 정확한 예측을 제공하는 수치해석 기반 금융 시스템의 특허 동향을 분석한다. 이를 통해 실질적인 산업현장에서의 금융 기술의 발전을 살펴보고 금융시장에서의 기술적 수준을 가늠할 수 있을 것이다.

• 한국게임학회 논문지
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• 제11권5호
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• pp.31-41
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• 2011

최근들어 온라인게임 개발사에 대한 투자가 활발해짐에 따라 상용화 이전 단계의 온라인 게임 개발사에 대한 투자도 본격적으로 진행되고 있으나, 이들 업체들은 기술적 불확실성 및 시장 불확실성이 매우 높기 때문에 고전적인 가치평가 방법으로는 한계가 존재한다. 따라서, 이러한 불확실성을 효과적으로 반영할 수 있는 실물옵션 방법론을 적용하여야 한다. 이를 블루홀스튜디오의 실제 투자 사례에 대해 적용한 결과, 실물옵션 방법론이 고전적인 가치평가 방법에 비해 더 효과적으로 시장 가치를 설명하며, 실물옵션 방법론 중에서도 MAD(Market Asset Disclaimer) 방법이 더 효과적임을 사례연구를 통해 실증하였다.

• 경영정보학연구
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.129-146
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• 2003

기술 투자와 거래의 증가는 기술가치 평가에 대한 관심을 증대시키고 있으나 평가의 전문성과 기술가치의 다양성으로 인해 객관적인 기술 가치 평가가 용이하지 않은 문제점을 가지고 있다. 이 연구는 웹 기반의 대화형 기술가치 평가(WITV) 시스템을 개발하고 이 시스템을 이용한 기술가치의 평가 및 기술가치의 전략 분석에 그 목적을 두고 있다. WITV 시스템은 내적 기술가치(IVT)와 외적 기술가치(EVT)로 구성 된 기술가치 매력도(TVA) 모형을 이용하여 기술가치를 평가하고 해당 산업에서 기술의 가치를 제고하기 위한 전략을 분석하는데 이용되고 있다. 이 연구는 코스닥에 등록된 IT산업 의 중소 제조기업을 대상으로 TVA 모형과 WITV 시스템의 타당성과 적용가능성을 실험하였으며, 실험결과에 의해 그 효용성을 검증하였다.

• 지식경영연구
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.105-118
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• 2005

The future will see all industries become technology-driven in the competitive global market place. Firms with deep technological roots and innovation strategies have some advantages. Business valuation of technology is critical to the future of firm's business. In this situation widely used scoring valuation is not enough to evaluate relative business competitiveness associated with technology and to assign its relative ranking category. Therefore, a more useful and comprehensive new valuation approach, which is called business composite index, is needed to complement and to enhance the existing scoring valuation approach. In this research, statistical factor analysis is applied to determine the common factors and to estimate associated weights. And business composite index, which is a kind of weighted scoring method, is derived based on the results of factor analysis. This research shows that business composite index is considered very useful to measure the business relative strength of individual technology and also to assign its relative ranking category instead of absolute ranking based on scoring valuation approach.

• 수산경영론집
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• 제47권4호
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• pp.45-55
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• 2016

The purpose of this study is to estimate the utility value of boat fishing experience marine tourism activity in Jeju Island's Chagwido. The utility value is estimated by single bounded and double-bounded dichotomous choice contingent valuation method. The contingent valuation method is used to estimate economic values for all kinds of coastal ecosystem services. The method involves directly asking people, in a survey, how much they would be willing to pay for specific environmental services. So, the method has great flexibility, allowing valuation of a wider variety of non-market goods and services than is possible with any other non-market valuation technique. This study collects the effective 504 questionnaires from boat fishing experience tourists in Jeju Island's Chagwido. The results show that the average willingness to pay amount(WTP) is estimated to be about 17,000 Korea won by single bounded and double-bounded dichotomous choice contingent valuation method. This indicates that the utility value of boat fishing experience marine tourism activity is estimated to be about 17,000 Korea won in Jeju Island's Chagwido.

• 산업융합연구
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.17-26
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• 2017

특허 등의 지식재산권이 기업 경쟁력에 미치는 영향이 커지고 있다는 사실에 비추어 볼 때에, 유형자산과 마찬가지로 기업이 소유하고 있는 지식재산인 특허권의 합리적인 가치평가가 매우 중요하다. 왜냐하면 특허가치의 정확한 평가는 기술거래시장의 활성화를 가져올 수 있고, 기술담보를 통한 자금력 확보와 더불어 기업의 가치를 제고할 수 있어 특허전략 수립에 필수적이기 때문이다. 그러나 특허권이 얼마만큼의 가치를 가지는가에 대해서는 관심이 크지 않다는 것이 현실이며, 이유는 특허권에 영향을 미치는 변수가 너무 많고 그 속성 또한 다양하며, 가치를 평가하는 방법 또한 일반화되어 있지 않기 때문이다. 그래서 중소기업의 특허경영을 위한 특허가치평가에 관한 연구가 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 문헌연구를 통해 중소기업의 특허경영을 위해 특허가치평가들을 살펴보았고, 전문가들을 대상으로 특허가치평가 요인들을 찾아내어 이들을 체계적으로 정리하여 중소기업의 특허경영을 위한 특허가치평가에 중요한 요인들을 분석하여, 특허가치평가에 영향을 미치는 요인들을 찾아보았다. 최종적으로 나타난 중요한 요인 10개는 기술의 사업화 가능성, 시장경쟁력, 기술의 상업화 가능성, 시장규모, 보유기술의 독창성, 권리의 안정성(무효화 가능성), 기술의 수준, 기술경쟁력, 기술의 파급효과, 기술의 성격(원천기술/응용기술)으로 나타났다.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.63-70
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• 2009

It is well known that in the knowledge-based economy a firm's intellectual property including patent is crucial for its competitive advantage. In industrial economy, tangible assets such as land and equipment have been of critical importance for a firm's competitiveness. However, as the paradigm shift to the knowledge-base economy is being accelerated, intangible assets such as intellectual property are considered to be more influential for a firm to be competitive. The valuation of intangible asset is as necessary as that of tangible asset. In particular, reasonably accurate valuation of patent which represents a firm's technological competitiveness seems to be of great importance since (1) it is essential for a firm's patent strategy development, (2) it can activate the technology market, and (3) it is necessary to evaluate a patent's technological contribution when multiple patents are used to develop and commercialize an innovative product. Unlike that of tangible asset, the valuation of intangible asset is very difficult. In order to figure out a value of patent it is necessary to use a number of appropriate valuation factors. In this paper, we surveyed various valuation factors presented by previous researches and several technology valuation organizations to find a set of common valuation factors considered to be of more importance.

• 경영과학
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.61-71
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• 2000

Due to the potential growing capability that reflects future value, the market value of internet business companies (IB) are still evaluated high although major players like Amazon continuously suffer losses. Then, how do investors valuate the potential growing capabilities given that traditional financial/accounting based valuation approaches seem to be inappropriate for IB. This study attempts to provide an answer to this issue. We, therefore, analyzed the predictability of various accounting and non-accounting variables for IB value. These include book value, net income, unique visitors, page view, reach rate, public float and institutional holdings. Because of being in infant stage and difficulties in obtaining necessary web traffic data, sample of 20 pure IB were selected from Korea Stock Exchange Market, KOSDAQ, and informal market. The results of this study showed that web traffic date had the strongest relationship with IB value. In particular, unique visitors and reach rate were found to be best predictors for IB value while page view was reasonable indicator. Interestingly, net income was not found to related to IB value. This calls for an attention to the typical characteristics of IB that my hinder the usage of traditional valuation approaches for IB. Another results revealed that none of both public float and institutional holdings was significantly associated with IB value, indicating market’s supply-demand factors were less important than traffic information.

• 아태비즈니스연구
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.171-194
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• 2023

Purpose - This study starts with the question of whether the capital market is likely to give positive valuations to companies that pursue diversity in their management and corporate governance structure. In this study, minority gender identity is considered as a diversity issue in management that has a socially negative perception. Design/methodology/approach - This study analyzed the relationship between corporate value in the capital market and the policies of companies that advocated minority gender identities, based on listed U.S. company data. Findings - This study finds that companies that support minority gender identities had a lower Tobin's q value than companies that did not. However, in the case of authenticity in terms of corporate governance diversity, the study finds that companies that advocate minority gender identities rather receive high firm valuation. In particular, companies with a high percentage of female directors show high corporate value even when implementing policies that support minority gender identities. Research implications or Originality - This study explores the capital market's response to diversity using past data in the U.S., but provides more practical implications for how companies should respond to a situation where an advocacy policy, based on more social recognition, for LGBT groups is established in Korea.