• 한국직업건강간호학회지
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• 제28권4호
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• pp.253-261
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• 2019

Purpose: This study aimed to identify the influence of job stress, compassion satisfaction, and resilience on depression of nurses. Methods: One hundred seventy six nurses working at one tertiary hospital in one metropolitan city were included. The data collection was conducted from September 1st to October 1st, 2018, using a structured, self-reported questionnaire. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficients, and multiple regression. Results: The $M{\pm}SD$ age of 170 subjects was $29.62{\pm}5.59$. Depression had significant negative correlations with compassion satisfaction (r=-.50, p<.001) and resilience (r=-.56, p<.001), and a positive correlation with job stress (r=.42, p<.001). In the multiple regression analysis, marital status (${\beta}=-.15$, p=.015), job stress (${\beta}=-.00$, p<.001) and resilience (${\beta}=-5.47$, p<.001) had a significant effect on depression. The explanatory power of the subject's marital status, leisure life, job stress, compassion satisfaction, and resilience on depression was 44.1% (F=27.62, p<.001). Conclusion: The study results showed that single status, low job stress, high resilience may decrease depression of nurses. Reducing job stress and improving resilience of nurses will virtually contribute to reduce their depression that can influence on not only nurses' health status but also their performance and qualitative caring for patients.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.433-445
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• 2019

본 연구의 목적은 선행연구들을 통해 양육행동을 잘 설명하는 것으로 밝혀진 주요한 변인들 외에 부모통찰의 영향을 검증함으로써 양육행동과 부모통찰과의 관계를 실증적으로 탐색하는 것이었다. 이를 위해 양육행동을 설명하는 변인으로 부모통찰 외에 과거 아동기 경험(지각된 부모양육행동, 원가족 건강성), 현재 삶에서의 양육 관련 경험(결혼만족도, 부모 역할만족도)의 영향력을 함께 살펴보았다. 중학생 자녀를 둔 어머니 202명을 대상으로 위계적 회귀분석을 통해 검증한 결과, 투입된 변인들 모두 양육행동을 유의하게 설명하는 것으로 확인되었다. 특히 부모통찰은 양육행동 하위요인들 중 과보호를 제외한 애정, 거부 통제, 독립성 지향 행동에 유의한 설명력이 있는 것으로 검증되었다. 끝으로 본 연구의 시사점과 앞으로의 연구방향에 대해 논의하였다.

• 여성건강간호학회지
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• 제28권1호
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• pp.27-37
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• 2022

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the association between maternal knowledge and social support on pregnancy stress among pregnant women in Korea. Methods: The participants in this study were 148 pregnant women in Korea, recruited from online communities on pregnancy and/or childbirth, from June 2019 to April 2020. The collected data were analyzed using the independent t-test, one-way analysis of variance, Pearson correlation coefficient, and multiple regression. Results: Participants were at average 18.25±8.28 weeks gestation, 56% were in the second trimester, 31% had one or more health issues in the current pregnancy (e.g., hyperemesis gravidarum), and 76% were first-time mothers. Participants had moderate levels of pregnancy stress (mean, 23.09±7.11 points out of 48) and maternal knowledge (mean, 14.42±4.67 points out of 21), whereas social support was somewhat high (mean 45.88±7.81 points out of 60). Pregnancy stress was weakly negatively correlated with social support (r=-.37, p<.001). Main source of pregnancy information (β=-.21, p=.011), marital satisfaction (β=-.18, p=.036), and social support (β=-.19, p=.038) were identified as significant factors affecting pregnancy stress, and these variables had an explanatory power of 22.7% for pregnancy stress. Conclusion: Based on these findings, nurses should assess pregnancy-related stress during pregnancy and consider main source of pregnancy information and marital satisfaction when providing education or counseling. Moreover, strategies to reduce pregnancy stress through social support are needed to improve the quality of life for pregnant women.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제31권3호
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• pp.387-397
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• 2007

Due to the recent trend of relationship marketing and characteristics of the apparel retail industry that relys heavily on employees' performance, internal marketing toward the employees gives a critical influence on firms' overall performance. This study is aiming at the factors of internal marketing and relationship management that enhance positive attitude toward change. A survey questionnaire was developed and about two hundreds department store sales staffs working for apparel brands participated in the empirical study. Factor analysis ensured the existence of five aspects of internal marketing: educational training, internal communication, power endorsement, management capability and incentive system. Results indicated that age, marital status, years of employment, position rank, and salary types of salespersons had significant influence on internal marketing factors. Incentive system had significant influence on internal customer relationship management. Internal customer relationship management had significant impact on employees' attitude toward change. Educational training had significant influence on employees' perceived importance of change. Educational training, power endorsement and incentive system affected employees' perceived outcome of change.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.423-431
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• 2020

본 연구의 목적은 젊은 유방암 환자 배우자의 돌봄 부담감과 영향요인을 확인하기 위한 서술적 조사연구이다. 연구에서는 젊은 유방암 환자 배우자의 부부 친밀감, 희망 및 사회적 지지가 돌봄 부담감에 미치는 영향 정도를 파악하였다. 연구대상자는 B시에 소재한 3개 종합병원에서 입원 중이거나 외래를 방문한 젊은 유방암 환자 배우자 130명이며, 자료수집 기간은 2016년 1월 3일부터 3월 31일까지이다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS win 18.0을 이용하여 mean, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficients, stepwise multiple regression으로 분석하였다. 분석결과 젊은 유방암 환자 배우자의 돌봄 부담감에 가장 큰 영향을 미치는 요인은 사회적 지지(β=-.41, p<.001)였고, 다음으로 부부 친밀감(β=-.26, p=.001), 나이(β=-.18, p=.009), 지각한 경제적 상태(β=-.14, p=.039)를 포함하여, 총 42%의 설명력을 나타냈다(F=24.41, p<.001). 이에 본 연구의 결과를 바탕으로 젊은 유방암 환자 배우자의 돌봄 부담감을 감소 시킬 수 있는 사회적 지지 프로그램의 개발이 필요하며, 부부 친밀감, 나이, 지각한 경제상태를 고려한 차별적인 프로그램으로 개발할 필요가 있을 것이다.

• 고전문학과교육
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• 제37호
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• pp.185-215
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• 2018

이 글은 설화 <전생의 인연으로 부부가 된 중과 이[蝨]와 돼지>를 중심으로 전생론에 대한 새로운 해석을 시도하였다. 설화 전승주체들의 발언이나 독특한 방식으로 설화를 기억하는 사례를 통해, 부부갈등 설화 속 전생화소는 '막강한 운명에 대한 체념'을 강화하는 역기능을 발휘할 수 있다는 점을 확인하였다. 본고는 이 점에 문제를 제기하고, 이 설화 속 주인공이 품은 "왜?"라는 질문을 시작으로 이어지는 진중한 사유의 과정이야말로 좌절 속에서 극복의 가능성을 찾아내는 구비설화의 본질적 가치라고 주장한 것이다. 그리고 또 한 편의 각편 사례를 들어, '전생 발견하기' 화소가 이 설화에서 '존재와 삶을 스스로 선택할 수 있는 계기'로 의미하고 있음을 논하였다. 설화와 전생 화소에 이러한 해석은 운명에 대한 수동적 태도나 비극적 운명을 신념화하는 비관과는 달리 삶에 대한 긍정과 주체성인데, 이는 고정된 자아를 고집하지 않는 불가의 무아윤회론으로 풀이될 수 있었다. 이에 본고는 설화 속 주인공의 변화를 '전생 발견하기' 과정을 '"왜?"라는 질문을 던지고, 나와 아내의 존재를 사유하기 시작함 ${\rightarrow}$ 현존재적 '나'의 기억(혹은 인지)이 지닌 한계를 인정함 ${\rightarrow}$ 나와 아내의 존재를 재규정하고, 새로운 실존으로 거듭남'의 사유 과정으로 분석하였다. 설화의 서사 맥락에 따라 이러한 사유의 과정을 경험하는 것이 전생 화소를 포함한 부부갈등 설화의 효용성을 확인하는 문학치료 활동이 될 것이다.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제31권4호
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• pp.133-140
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• 1993

This study presents the rationale for the development of the Comparison Level Scale(CLS) and the Comparison Level for Alternatives Scale(CLAS). Data from 130 married women who live in the U.S.A. suggest that the CLS and the CLAS are internally consistent and unidimensional. The CLS and the CLAS are based on exchange theory perspectives, particularly, Thibaut and Kelley's theory, on evaluating an individual's comparative processes. The scales provide explanatory as well as descriptive power concerning evaluating an intimate relationship.

• 웰빙융합연구
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.33-36
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• 2023

Purpose: This study analyzed the perfume buying behavior of 561 men in their 20s and 30s. Research design, data and methodology: The demographic characteristics of the study subjects were analyzed frequently, the use of perfumes and chi-square tests were performed to identify differences in purchasing behavior, and the Likert 5-point scale was used to measure the importance of the reasons for choosing perfumes. Results: The most commonly used perfume product was Eau de Toilette, which had statistically significant differences with age and education (p<.05). Perfumes were most commonly purchased at health and beauty stores, with statistically significant differences by age, marital status, and education (p<.05). Conclusions: The study subjects have a high purchasing power for perfume products and are proficient in using smart devices, so they have a high level of information through beauty platforms, so they need to promote online products by introducing live commerce, etc.

• 여성건강간호학회지
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.233-240
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• 2016

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate factors which effect clinical nurses' exhaustion. Methods: This research was conducted targeting 140 clinical nurses. Data were collected from 18 September to 30 September 2015. Data were analyzed using the program SPSS/WIN 18.0. Descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficient, and Stepwise multiple regression analysis were used. Results: Burnout was significantly different by age (F=7.99, p=.001), marital status (t=8.69, p=.004), department area (F=7.65, p<.001), frequency of night work in a month (F=7.65, p=<.001), and clinical career (F=3.68, p=.028). There was positive correlations between menstrual attitudes of participants and premenstrual syndrome (r=34, p<.001), menstrual attitudes and stress (r=.40, p<.001), and menstrual attitudes and burnout (r=.16, p=.031). There were positive correlations between premenstrual syndrome and stress (r=.46, p<.001), between premenstrual syndrome and burnout (r=.35, p<.001), and between stress and burnout (r=.36, p<.001). Factors influencing burnout were premenstrual syndrome (${\beta}=.335$) and age (${\beta}=.216$), with an explanatory power of 18.0%. Conclusion: There is a need to develop and apply program for reducing clinical nurses' pre-menstrual syndrome. In addition, policies are needed to allow for menstruation leave, thereby making it legal.

• 한국응급구조학회지
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.69-83
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• 2016

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to explore the factors influencing evidence-based fall prevention nursing performance of hospital nurses. Methods: A self-reported questionnaire was completed by 344 nurses from three general hospitals from January 20 to March 10, 2013. The study instruments included general characteristics of the subjects, and awareness and performance of fall prevention. Data were analyzed by t test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation, and multiple regression using SPSS v. 20.0. Results: There were statistically significant differences in awareness and performance according to age, marital status, clinical experiences, workplace, experience of fall prevention education, knowledge of fall prevention, compliance with fall prevention, attention level toward prevention, recognition level of potential falls, nurse responsibility for falls, importance of fall prevention, efforts level for fall prevention, and awareness score of falls prevention. There was a positive correlation among awareness and performance of fall prevention. Based on the multiple regression analysis, compliance with fall prevention, efforts level for fall prevention, and awareness score of falls prevention were significant predictors for performance of fall prevention. The explanation power of the model was 64.1%. Conclusion: The findings revealed the need to develop an effective nursing intervention to improve hospital nurses' performance for fall prevention.