• 한국보건간호학회지
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• 제32권2호
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• pp.181-193
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• 2018

Purpose: This paper reports the results of a descriptive study that aims to identify the factors that affect the parental efficacy of mothers with preschoolers on child sexual education. Methods: Using a structured questionnaire, data were collected from 189 mothers who had preschoolers in four kindergartens in Seoul and Gyeonggi Province from June to August, 2015. Results: The factors that had an effect on the parental efficacy of mothers with preschoolers on child sexual education were marital intimacy (${\beta}=.32$, p<.001), the degree of perceived sexual knowledge (${\beta}=.29$, p<.001), sexual education experience from one's parents (${\beta}=.21$, p=.001), and educational level (${\beta}=.14$, p=.021); the explanatory power was 28.9%. Conclusion: The factors affecting the parental efficacy of mothers with preschoolers on child sexual education were marital intimacy, subjective sexual knowledge, sexual education experience from one's parents, and the educational level. In developing a sex education program for mothers with preschoolers, it is necessary to reflect the contents that can enhance marital intimacy. In addition, it is necessary to develop a differentiated mother sex education program considering her demographic characteristics and career in sexual health.

• 여성건강간호학회지
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.336-345
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• 2020

Purpose: This study aimed to identify factors influencing quality of life in post-menopausal women. Methods: The participants were 194 post-menopausal women who visited a women's clinic in Changwon, Korea from July 1 to August 31, 2018, and completed questionnaires containing items on menopausal symptoms, marital intimacy, current menopausal hormone therapy (MHT), and quality of life. Collected data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, the independent t-test, Pearson correlation coefficients, and multiple regression using SPSS for Windows version 23.0. Results: Quality of life had a significant negative correlation with menopausal symptoms (r=-.40, p<.001), and a significant positive correlation with marital intimacy (r=.54, p<.001). The factors influencing the quality of life of post-menopausal women were current MHT (t=6.32, p<.001), marital intimacy (t=4.94, p<.001), monthly family income (t=4.78, p<.001), menopausal symptoms (t=-4.37, p<.001), and education level (t=3.66, p<.001). These variables had an explanatory power of 59.2% for quality of life in post-menopausal women. Conclusion: In order to improve the quality of life of post-menopausal women, nursing interventions are needed to help menopausal women choose appropriate MHT, alleviate menopausal symptoms, and increase marital intimacy. Interventions should also be prioritized for women of a low educational level and with a low income in consideration of their health problems.

• 한국농촌간호학회지
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.37-44
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• 2021

Purpose: This study was to investigate relationships among health promotion behavior, family resilience, marital communication, and successful aging of the new middle-aged living in rural areas. Methods: Data collection was conducted from May 1 to June 20, 2021, participants were 119 adults aged 50~69 living in rural areas. The data were analyzed using the IBM SPSS/WIN 23.0 program for descriptive statistics, independent t-test, one way ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficient, and multiple regression. Results: As a result, factors influencing successful aging for the new middle-aged were avocation (β=-.27, p=.002.), family resilience (β=.24, p=.045), marital communication (β=.22, p=.023), gender (β=.19, p=.023), and the explanatory power of 31.0%. Conclusion: These results suggest that it is necessary to develop a program to strengthen personal avocation, family resilience, and marital communication.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.343-354
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• 2014

본 연구는 중년기 성인을 대상으로 부부갈등이 부부 적응에 미치는 영향을 파악하고, 부부갈등과 부부적응의 관계에서 긍정감정 및 성역할태도의 매개효과를 검증하기 위해 구조방정식 모델을 적용하여 분석하였다. 연구 참여자는 총 270명의 중년기 기혼 남녀이며 구조화된 설문지를 이용하여 자료를 수집하였으며 2012년 4월 12일에서 6월 24일까지 자료를 수집하였다. 연구결과, 부부갈등은 부부 적응에 유의한 직접적인 영향력을 가졌고 긍정감정은 부부갈등과 부부 적응 간의 관계에서 유의한 부분매개효과를 보였으나 성역할태도는 부부갈등과 부부 적응간의 관계에서 매개관계가 성립되지 않았다. 수정모형의 적합도 지수들은 양호하게 나타났으며( ${\chi}^2$=38.90 표준${\chi}^2$=1.77(CMIN/df), GFI=.97, AGFI=.94, NFI=.98, SRMR=.02, CFI=.99, RMSEA=.05) 부부 적응에 대한 모형의 설명력은 88.9%였다. 이러한 결과는 부부갈등과 긍정감정을 변화시킴으로서 중년기의 부부 적응을 증진시킬 수 있음을 의미한다. 본 연구결과는 효율적인 부부교육 프로그램 개발 및 부부관계증진 전략 개발에 기여할 것이다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.133-145
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• 2015

본 연구는 가정폭력 피해여성을 대상으로 한 부부 적응 프로그램 개발을 위하여 가정폭력 피해여성의 애착손상 및 상태-특성불안이 부부 적응에 미치는 영향을 파악하기 위하여 실시되었다. 연구대상자는 총220명의 가정폭력 피해여성이었으며 구조화된 자가 보고식 설문지를 이용하여 2014년 3월 20일부터 5월 6일까지 자료를 수집하였다. 자료 수집은 5개의 가정폭력 피해여성 거주 쉼터, 7개의 상담센터, 3개의 종교 관련 기관으로 총 15개의 기관에서 실시되었다. 자료 분석은 SPSS win 18.0 프로그램으로 기술적 통계, ANOVA test, Scheffe's test, Pearson's correlation coefficients, 다중회귀분석으로 실시하였다. 연구결과 애착손상, 상태불안, 특성불안은 부부 적응과 유의한 부적 상관관계를 보였다. 다중회귀 분석결과 결혼상태, 자녀수, 폭력기간, 애착손상, 상태불안, 특성불안이 부부 적응을 설명하는 유의한 변인으로 나타났으며 이들 변인들의 부부 적응에 대한 설명력은 60.0%였다. 이러한 결과는 가정폭력 피해여성의 애착손상 및 상태-특성 불안을 감소시키고 부부 적응을 증진시킬 수 있는 프로그램 개발의 기초자료로 활용될 것이다.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제14권11호
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• pp.427-434
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• 2016

본 연구는 베트남출신 여성결혼이민자의 결혼만족감에 관한 연구로서, 여성의 인구사회학적 변인, 한국인 남편의 인구사회학적 변인, 여성의 긍정적 내적자질로서의 자아효능감, 남편과 지인으로부터 받는 사회적지지, 그리고 문화적응과 관련된 다양한 변인들을 중심으로 결혼만족감에 영향을 미치는 요인이 무엇인지를 검증하였다. 표집방법으로는 의도적 표집(purposive sampling)방법이 사용되었으며, 연구대상자는 서울, 경기 및 충청지역에 거주하는 베트남출신 여성결혼이민자 201명이었다. 4단계로 이루어진 위계적 다중회귀분석 결과 최종모델에서 결혼만족감에 영향을 미치는 변인은 남편의 연령(${\beta}=-.18$, p<.01), 사회적지지(${\beta}=.61$, p<.001), 문화적응 스트레스(${\beta}=-.24$, p<.001)로 나타나 남편의 연령이 젊을수록, 사회적 지지의 수준이 높을수록, 그리고 문화적응 스트레스를 적게 경험할수록 결혼만족감이 유의미하게 높아지는 것으로 검증되었다. 이상의 변인들의 결혼만족감에 대한 설명력은 58.6%로 높게 나타났으며, 베트남여성결혼이민자의 결혼만족감 증진을 위한 사회적 지원방안에 관해 제언하였다.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.69-81
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• 2002

The purpose of this study is to examine the healthy degree of the rural families and the variables that affect it, as well as the differences between husband and wife perceptions on the healthiness of rural families. One hundred and ninety six couples (three hundred and ninety two individuals) were surveyed for this study The following findings were obtained from the analysis of the data. First, the degree of the healthiness of rural families was quantified as about 71 points out of 100 possible maximum points. Second, family type ($\beta$=.17), the wife's self-esteem ($\beta$ =.22), the husband's self-esteem ($\beta$ =.17), wife's marital satisfaction ($\beta$ =.32), and husband's marital satisfaction ($\beta$=.15) were the only variables that significantly affected the healthiness of rural families. Third, social-psychological variables (for example, self-esteem and marital satisfaction of the couple) had more explanatory power than material and farming-related variables. From the results of this study, it is suggested that in order to enhance the healthiness of rural families, systematic educational programs that can improve social-psychological interactions among family members should be developed.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.1773-1784
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• 2015

본 연구는 결혼이민자의 관점에서 결혼생활의 의미를 탐색하고자 Giorgi의 현상론적 방법론에 따라 진행되었다. 연구 결과 여성결혼이주민의 결혼생활 경험의 의미는 '사랑, 그 다양한 빛깔의 끌림', '남편, 참 좋은 사람', '맞닥뜨린 현실', '자녀, 안정과 기쁨 그리고 버거움', '한국 아줌마처럼 살아내라는 남편', '부대끼고 아련한 시부모와 친정부모', '결혼은 나의 힘: 노력하게 하는 원동력', '결혼생활을 넘어 공동체로' 이렇게 8가지로 도출되었다. 참여자들이 경험하는 결혼생활의 의미는 사랑에 끌려 결혼한 참 좋은 사람과 낯설고 두렵지만 부대끼면서 한국 아줌마처럼 살아나가기였다. 이는 결혼이민자를 대상화하여 다문화가정에 대한 부정적인 전형화를 넘어서는 결과였다.

• Child Health Nursing Research
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.163-171
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• 2016

Purpose: This study was done to explore disease factors in children with epilepsy, parental factors and resource factors that are related to parenting stress and identify effects of each factor on parenting stress. Methods: Participants were 131 parents who had children who visited a hospital or were hospitalized due to epilepsy. Data collection was done between September 17 and November 17, 2012, and self-report surveys were used. Results: In Stepwise multiple regression analysis, factors influencing parenting stress in children with epilepsy were marital communication, educational background of parents, parenting efficacy, children's development delay, drug treatment and surgical treatment as a method of epilepsy treatment. These factors explained 34.6% (F=13.22, p<.001) of the variance in parenting stress. Conclusion: The findings indicate that parental factors (educational background of parents and parenting efficacy) and resource factors (marital communication) have higher explanatory power than disease factors of the children. Thus, it is importance to assess the capacity of parents through self-evaluation, and to assess barriers to marital communication when developing parenting stress intervention programs. Furthermore, both parents should be involved in interventions for parenting stress.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제36권11호
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• pp.157-182
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• 1998

The primary goal of this study is to identify disintegration and reconstruction of the family/kinship structure in the rapidly industrializing urban area, Seoul. For this purpose, detailed data about (1) the value related to the family and kinship (2) the family relationship, especially marital relationship (3) the attitude of divorce and remarriage (4) the characteristics of the social network (5) the family/kin rites and attitude about the rites are gathered. A total of 716 subjects completed structured questionnaires. Major conclusions of the study are as follows: Firstly, most of the respondents are found not to support familism and boy preference, and they show an ambivalence about the child value analyzed by concepts of the cost and reward. Secondly, most of the respondents perceive that marital relationship has been changed toward the direction of increased relative importance of wives' opinion in the decision making process within the family. However, they believe that husbands still have more power than their wives. Respondents also believe that parents have more power than their children. Thirdly, most of the respondents view divorce as an altemative to unhappy marriage. It was also shown that relatively few have negative attitude toward remarriage. Fourthly, the social network of the respondents is characterized by two distinct trends, namely, strong parent-child ties and narrowed kin relationship. Fifthly, the urbanization and the introduction of western life style have disrupted the traditional rites of passage. But ancestral rites serve to confirm family ties, especially the gathering of siblings to perform ancestral rites for parents. Therefore foreign element exist in parallel with pre-existing traditional elements.