• Title/Summary/Keyword: Marine resources

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A report of 30 unrecorded bacterial species in Korea, isolated from marine ecosystems in 2021

  • Shin, Seung Yeol;Joung, Yochan;Han, Dukki;Jeong, Ji Hye;Jeon, Yi Hyun;Song, Jaeho
    • Journal of Species Research
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.143-154
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    • 2022
  • To obtain unrecorded bacterial species in Korea, various marine samples were collected from Jeollanam-do Province, Korea in 2021. After plating the samples on marine agar and marine R2A agar, and incubating aerobically and anaerobically, approximately 1200 bacterial strains were isolated and identified using 16S rRNA gene sequences. A total of 30 strains showed ≥98.7% 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity with validly published bacterial species but not reported in Korea, indicating that they are unrecorded bacterial species in Korea. The unrecorded bacterial strains belonged to 4 phyla, 7 classes, 13 orders, 19 families, and 22 genera, which were assigned to Azospirllium, Loktanella, and Pseudovibrio of the class Alphaproteobacteria; Grimontia, Halomonas, Marinobacter, Microbulbifer, Photobacterium, Pseudoalteromonas, Pseudidiomarina, Ferrimonas, Shewanella, Simiduia, Thalassotalea, and Vibrio of the class Gammaproteobacteria; Priestia and Enterococcus of the class Bacilli; Persicobacter of the class Cytophagia; Aureivirga of the class Flavobacteriia; Propionigenium and Psychrilyobacter of the class Fusobacteriia; and Tepidibacter of the class Clostridia. The details of the unreported species including Gram reaction, colony and cell morphology, biochemical characteristics, and phylogenetic position are also provided in the description of the strains.

A Preliminary Study on the Growth and Feeding of Rockfish, Sebastes schlegeli, in Illuminated Sea Cages

  • Park, Chul-Won;Kim, Min-Suk;Park, Yong-Joo;Kim, Jong-Man
    • Ocean and Polar Research
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.279-284
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    • 2001
  • The natural high productivity of temperate coastal waters in Korea can be used in advantage to reduce the feed costs for the cage-cultured marine carnivorous fish species. By using the night-lights methods an alternative of supplementary feeding strategy can be offered to the cage farmers and maintain sound environmental conditions that could enhance maximum sustainable yields. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of night-lights which shown positive results on feeding and growth in sea cage cultured rockfish, Sebastes schlegeli. The study showed that for the water around overhead illuminated sea cage, higher zooplankton density was observed at night than during the daytime. Increased amounts of for-age, evidenced by stomach content analyses were observed in the early evening, but decreased amounts were observed in the morning and afternoon. That is, feeding activities of the fish were most intensive from midnight to dawn. In a three month feeding experiment, the results showed that night-lighted groups were superior to groups with the highest feeding efficient. This study suggested that the evidence that night-lights superimposed on only day-lights enhance growth of rockfish in sea cages during summer and winter, with timing of exposure affecting growth of juvenile fish. The capability to control the feeding behavior of marine life via manipulation and external stimuli could considerably benefit the advancement of sea cage aquaculture in coastal areas.

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Late Pleistocene Lowstand Wedges on the Southeastern Continental Shelf of Korea (Korea Strait)

  • Yoo D. G.;Park S. C.;Park K. S.;Sunwoo D.;Han H. S.
    • 한국석유지질학회:학술대회논문집
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    • spring
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    • pp.15-21
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    • 1998
  • Sparker profiles and sediment cores collected from the Korea Strait show a distinct pattern of stacked prograding wedges consisting of three distinct units. These wedges are interpreted as the lowstand deposits formed during glacioeustatic sea-level lowstands. Repeated sea-level falls during late Pleistocene with high sediment discharge from the paleo-Nakdong River system resulted in the formation of thick lowstand wedges.

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Reproduction and population dynamics of Acetes chinensis (Decapoda: Sergestidae) on the south-western coastal waters of Korea, Yellow Sea

  • Oh, Chul-Woong;Jeong, In-Ju;Ma, Chae-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Fisheries Technology Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.220-221
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    • 2002
  • The planktonic shrimp, Acetes chinensis Hansen, 1919 inhabits the coastal areas of the Info-West Pacific, Korea, China, Taiwan, and Japan and is most abundant along the coastal areas of Yellow Sea. Several studies have locally examined aspects of reproductive biology of the species such as reproductive cycle, spawning, maturity, breeding pattern and fecundity. (omitted)

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A study on Effectiveness Analysis for the Coastal and Inshore Submerged Marine Litters (연근해 침적폐기물 수거사업에 대한 효과분석 연구)

  • Choi, Kyu-Chul;Jang, Cheol-Ho;Kim, Gwang-Tae;Lee, Jin-Hwan
    • The Journal of Fisheries Business Administration
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    • v.43 no.3
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    • pp.43-57
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    • 2012
  • According to the result of the recent survey on the current condition of loss of the fishing gears in the East, West and South seas, it is estimated that 50% of the fishing gears used for coastal trap and gill net fisheries are lost every year and 20~30% of those used for inshore trap and gill net fisheries are lost. It is reported that such loss of fishing gears leads to the loss of about 10% of 1.7M tons of the total annual catch from the gill nets and traps along the country's coasts and shores, which amounts to 15~170K tons. Submerged marine litters that have recently been accumulated because of the washed out or lost fishing gears significantly affect the development of fisheries resources as well as the natural environment. The purpose of this study is to identify the damages that the ever-increasing submerged marine litters of washed out fishing gears would have on the fishery and to analyze the effects of the coastal and inshore submerged marine litter collection business on the fishery management. For this, the economic analysis was carried out for the coastal and inshore submerged marine litter collection business based on the fishermen's expenses and earnings and their catch. The result of the analysis shows that the submerged marine litter collection business is quite effective in certain areas but rarely effective in other areas. However, taking into consideration that the litter collection would contribute to protecting the marine environment as well as the fisheries resources, it is expected to have a significant impact on the protection of the marine environment even in those areas where it is not effective for the protection of the fisheries resources.

New Records of the Diatoms (Bacillariophyta) in the Brackish and Coastal Waters of Korea

  • Park, Joon Sang;Yun, Suk Min;Lee, Sang Deuk;Lee, Joon Baek;Lee, Jin Hwan
    • Korean Journal of Environmental Biology
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.215-226
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    • 2017
  • A study on indigenous diatoms was carried out at 10 sites from May 2014 to December 2016 in marine and freshwater in Korea. Seventeen species of diatoms are new to Korea and they are divided into 3 classes, 4 subclasses, 10 orders, 14 families, and 16 genera. The nomenclatures, references, dimensions, specimens examined, local habitat, distribution in Korea, and photograph are reported here. Seventeen species found in marine, freshwater, and brackish water showed species-specific habitats.

The in vitro antioxidant activities of the bromophenols from the red alga Tichocarpus crinitus and phenolic derivatives

  • Lee, Ji-Hye;Lee, Taek-Kyun;Kang, Rae-Seon;Shin, Hee-Jae;Lee, Hyi-Seung
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetic Resonance Society
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.56-63
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    • 2007
  • A series of bromophenols and corresponding debrominated phenolic compounds was prepared by isolation from red alga Tichocarpus crinitus and by structural modification of natural bromophenols. Their structures were determined by extensive NMR analysis and the antioxidant activities were established through the determination of their abilities to inhibit free radicals using DPPH as the stable radical. The most active free radical scavengers were the debrominated phenolic derivatives 3,4-dihydroxybenzyl alcohol and 3,3',4,4'-tetrahydroxydiphenylmethane.

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First Record of the Cook's cardinalfish, Apogon cookii (Apogonidae, Perciformes) from Korea (독도연안에서 채집된 한국미기록 어종 다섯줄얼게비늘 (국명신칭, 동갈돔과) Apogon cookii에 대하여)

  • Myoung, Jung-Goo;Cho, Sun-Hyung;Park, Jeong-Ho;Kim, Jong Man
    • Korean Journal of Ichthyology
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.148-150
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    • 2006
  • Two specimens of Apogon cookii of the family Apogonidae were collected from the coastal waters of Dokdo, Korea, and described as the first record from Korea. Specimens were caught by SCUBA diving using scoop net (length 33 cm, depth 63 cm) on October, 1997. The species differs from A. endekataenia in having 5 longitudinal stripes and a small black spot on the base of caudal fin. The new Korean name, "Da-seot-jul-eol-ge-bi-neul" as new Korean name of Apogon cookii.

First Record of the Giant Grouper Epinephelus lanceolatus (Perciformes: Serranidae: Epinephelinae) from Jeju Island, South Korea

  • Myoung, Jung-Goo;Kang, Chung-Bae;Yoo, Jae Myung;Lee, Eun Kyung;Kim, Sung;Jeong, Choong-Hoon;Kim, Byung-Il
    • Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.49-52
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    • 2013
  • A single specimen of Epinephelus lanceolatus, belonging to Epinephelinae of the family Serranidae, was newly collected from Jeju Island, South Korea, in December 2009. Epinephelus lanceolatus is characterized by anterior lateral-line scales with branched tubules, cycloid scales, irregular white spots, and fins with numerous small black spots. We propose a Korean name, "Dae-wang-ba-ri' for this species.

Growth and Reproductive Biology of the Freshwater Shrimp Exopalaemon modestus(Decapoda: Palaemonidae) in A Lake of Korea

  • Oh, Chul-Woong;Suh, Hae-Lip;Ma, Chae-Woo;Jeong, In-Ju;Kim, Jang-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Fisheries Technology Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.313-314
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    • 2001
  • The palaemonid shrimp Exopazaemon modestus inhabits the freshwater of the Indo-West Pacific, Siberia, Manchuira, Korea, China, Taiwan (Holthuis, 1980) and is abundant in the fresh water areas of southwest of Korea. Palaemonid shrimps are adapted to a variety of habitats in freshwater, brackish and marine environments. They play important role in the ecosystem of fresh, brackish and marine waters, acting as predators feeding on algae, detritus, crustaceans and meiofauna (Bell and Coull, 1978) and in turn, as preys for fishes and other predators (Anderson, 1985). (omitted)

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