• Title/Summary/Keyword: Marine products-marine

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HPLC method for the analysis of chlorophylls and carotenoids from marine phytoplankton

  • Park, Mi-Ok;Park, Jeom-Sook
    • Journal of the korean society of oceanography
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.46-55
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    • 1997
  • The quantitative determination of carotenoids, chlorophylls and their degradation products from marine phytoplankton was performed by reverse-phase high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). Separated and quantified chlorophylls and their degraded products are chlorophyll a, b, c, chlorophyllide a, phaeophytin a, b and phaeophorbide a. Concentrations of six carotenoids including fucoxanthin, 19'-butanoyloxyfucoxanthin, 19'-hexanoyloxyfucoxan-thin, prasinoxanthin, alloxanthin, zoaxanthin/lutein were also determined from natural field samples by absorbance. Results of pigment analysis of field samples collected from the southern waters of the East Sea on October 8th, 1996 were reported. Concentration of chi a ranged from 7.2 to 180.4 ng/1. Concentration of chi b and chi c ranged from 22.7 to 53.7 ng/1 and from 3.3 to 58.5 ng/1, respectively. Significant concentrations of phaeophytin a, and chlorophyllide a were also detected at different depths. Fucoxanthin, 19'-hexanoyloxyfucoxanthin and zoaxanthin/lutein were the most abundant carotenoids and 19'-butanoyloxyfucoxanthin, prasinoxanthin and alloxanthin were also detected relatively at low concentrations. These results of pigment analyses suggest predominance of diatom, prymnesiophytes and cyanobacteria and presence of crysophyte, green algae (prasinophyte and prochlorophyte), and cryptophyte in the study area on October 8th, 1996, We report prymnesiophyte for the first time as an important biomass component of marine phytoplankton in the study area. Vertical profiles for the concentration changes of the major pigments were also given.

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Characterizing the Quality of Salted Mackerel Prepared with Deep Seawater (해양심층수를 이용한 간고등어 제조 및 품질 특성)

  • Kim, Gwang-Woo;Kim, Hye-Kyung;Kim, Jeong-Sik;An, Hyo-Yeong;Hu, Gil-Won;Son, Jin-Ki;Kim, Ok-Seon;Cho, Soon-Yeong
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.41 no.3
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    • pp.163-169
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    • 2008
  • This study investigated the quality of salted mackerel prepared with deep seawater concentrate and salt. The quality of the salted mackerel product prepared with deep seawater was compared to that prepared with surface and intermediate seawater salts, sun-dried salt, and refined salt. After preparing the salted mackerel products using the five salts, the products were stored at $4^{\circ}C$ for 35 days. Quality characteristics compared were the acid value (AV), peroxide value (POV), lipophilic browning, volatile basic nitrogen (VBN), pH, viable cell count, and sensory factors. The deep seawater salted mackerel product had the lowest AV, POV, browning value, and viable cell counts, compared to the others, while it had the highest score in the sensory evaluation.

A Study on the Actual Condition of Import for a Japanese Fresh and Live Fish (일본산 활어ㆍ신선냉장어의 수입 실태에 관한 고찰)

  • 송정헌
    • The Journal of Fisheries Business Administration
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.153-168
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    • 2002
  • Korea's marine products trade is taking for phase that income exceeds export after 2000. According to external environment change of Korea and Japan fishery agreement and an import liberalization of marine products, import of live fish and fresh fish is increasing rapidly. This study investigates import view of Japan live fish and fresh fish. Live fish which is imported from Japan has red seabream and seabass, but it is in declining tendency because of the increase in import of cheaper croaker from the China. If see importer's trend, entry to import business of fresh fish is eased a little. If a circulation trend is seen, However, it is thought that a future import trend is influenced by economic trends of Japan and the grade of place-of-production development of a domestic trader. Circulation market outside is common and the district wholesale store has played the important role. The import view of Japanese live fish and a fresh fish will increase against the background of maintenance of domestic circulation organization, and upgrading of marine product consumption However, it is thought that a future import trend is influenced by economic trends of Japan and the grade of place-of-production development of a domestic trader.

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Protective Effect of Marine Natural Products on the Hepatic Lipid Peroxidation in Acetaminophen-treated Rats (아세트아미노펜 유도 흰쥐에서 수산생물자원 추출물의 in vivo 간보호작용)

  • Choe, Jong-Won;Park, Jong-Cheol
    • YAKHAK HOEJI
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    • v.40 no.5
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    • pp.574-581
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    • 1996
  • The study was initiated to elucidate the protective mechanism by examining in vivo effect of some marine natural products, Styela plicata, Ecklonia stolonifera and Pachymeniopsis elliptica on acetaminophen-induced lipid peroxidation. The methanol extract of S. plicata prevented acetaminophen (800mg/kg, i.p.)-induced hepatotoxicity in rats as evidenced by the decreased formation of lipid peroxide. But the methanol extracts of E. stolonifera and P. elliptica were not affected on the formation of lipid peroxidation. The activities of cytochrome P-450, animopyrine N-demethylase and aniline hydroxylase were not changed by the treatment with S. plicata in comparison with acetaminophen-teated group. In acetaminophen-treated control rats, the glutathione S-transferase activity was decreased markably. However. in S. plicata pretreated group, the effect caused by acetaminophen was markably reduced. A-cetaminophen decreased the level of hepatic, glutathione, which was restored to same degree by S. plicata pretreatment. And activity of ${\gamma}$-glutamylcystein synthetase was not changed by S. plicata pretreatment, but the activity of glutathione reductase was increased significantly.

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Development of a trivalent vaccine for prevention of co-infection by Miamiensis avidus and Tenacibaculum maritimum in farmed olive flounder

  • Hanchang Sohn;Hyukjae Kwon;Seongdo Lee;Qiang Wan;Jehee Lee
    • Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.26 no.10
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    • pp.605-616
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    • 2023
  • Scuticociliatosis, caused by the parasitic pathogen Miamiensis avidus, poses a significant threat to olive flounder farms in South Korea. Infected fish suffer from severe systemic infections affecting various organs, with potential secondary bacterial diseases. This study investigated the emergence of different M. avidus serotypes in 20 olive flounder farms on Jeju island, South Korea, from 2015 to 2020. Additionally, we identified Tenacibaculum maritimum as a co-infecting bacteria. Based on serotyping and monitoring data, we developed a trivalent vaccine targeting two serotypes of M. avidus and one strain of T. maritimum. The efficacy of the vaccine was evaluated under laboratory conditions and demonstrated a relative percentage of survival (RPS) of 75%, 80%, and 93% for M. avidus serotype I, M. avidus serotype II and T. maritimum, respectively. Furthermore, successful field trials conducted on four different olive flounder farms resulted in significantly higher survival rates (52%-76% RPS) and weight gains in vaccinated fish. Overall, this study presents an effective vaccine against M. avidus and T. maritimum infections in farmed olive flounder, making a valuable contribution to sustainable aquaculture in South Korea.

Optimum Working Conditions for the Minimum of Burr Formation in Grinding (연삭시 버어 생성의 최소화를 위한 최적 가공 조건)

  • 이광영;허선철
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.171-181
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    • 2001
  • Recently, the development of CNC machine tools seems to bring about progressional high speed, precision and automation in cutting processing, but is unlikely to avoid the generation of burr arising from plastic deformation, which may result in deterioration of improvement in the precision and productivty of products. In this study, Experiment has been carried out to prevent and decrease the grinding burr under various working conditions ; working speed, side cutting edge, back rake angle, disengage angel.

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Personalized Recommand System Using Mining for the Association Rule (연관규칙 마이닝을 이용한 개인화된 추천시스템)

  • Sung, Chang-Gyu;Rhyu, Keel-Soo;Kim, Tae-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.246-250
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    • 2005
  • Recommand Systems are being used by an ever-increasing number of E-Commerce to help customers find products to purchase. Recommend Systems offer a technology that allows personalized recommendations of items of potential interest to users based on information about similarities and dissimilarities among different customers tastes. In this paper, we design and build a Recommend System using the historical customer movie purchase transactions and extracts the knowledge needed to make association recommendations to new customers.

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Peroxide Constituents in the Natural Product Research (천연물 연구에서의 Peroxide 성분)

  • Lee, Kang-Ro
    • Korean Journal of Pharmacognosy
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.145-155
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    • 1991
  • Peroxides in natural products have been recently received a considerable attention due to their various biological and pharmacological properties. Nearly 300 peroxides have been isolated and structually characterized from natural sources, mainly as constituents of Compositae and marine sponge, and occur randomly in about 10 other plant families. Among peroxides studied, sesquiterpene endoperoxide, quinghaosu, has been already clinically applied as a new antimalarial drug. Based on the peroxides reported, structural classification, natural distribution and biological and pharmacological activities are reviewed. Color reagent and spectroscopic identification of peroxide are also described.

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Characteristics of salt-tolerant pretense purified from the fermented anchovy sauce

  • Kim, Woo-Jae;Kim, Sang-Moo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Fisheries Technology Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.91-92
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    • 2001
  • Enzymes have been used as processing aids in the manufacture of food products to improve their quality, solubility and stability for centuries. About 50% of the enzymes used as industrial processing aids are protein hydrolases which have been used in a number of industrial application including laundry detergents, feed, leather treatment, silk degumming, cheese making, chill proofing, meat tenderzing, fermented sauces, and pharmaceuticals. (omitted)

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Seaweed Biotechnology and Biologically Active Substances

  • Hong, Yong-Ki
    • Journal of Marine Bioscience and Biotechnology
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.59-62
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    • 2006
  • Seaweed biotechnology is a multidisciplinary subject to produce food, pharmaceuticals, chemicals, and environmental remediation materials from seaweed resources. It uses various techniques of cell culture, enzyme reaction and genetic manipulation to increase the production efficiency of useful seaweeds or their products. Firstly, an overview of key topics will be introduced in the fields of seaweed tissue culture, strain improvement, genetic analysis briefly as basic techniques. Secondly, some biologically active substances such as anti-inflammatory and antifouling substances that have been screened in my laboratory will be focused.

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