• Title/Summary/Keyword: Marine Propeller

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RANS simulation of cavitation and hull pressure fluctuation for marine propeller operating behind-hull condition

  • Paik, Kwang-Jun;Park, Hyung-Gil;Seo, Jongsoo
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.502-512
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    • 2013
  • Simulations of cavitation flow and hull pressure fluctuation for a marine propeller operating behind a hull using the unsteady Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes equations (RANS) are presented. A full hull body submerged under the free surface is modeled in the computational domain to simulate directly the wake field of the ship at the propeller plane. Simulations are performed in design and ballast draught conditions to study the effect of cavitation number. And two propellers with slightly different geometry are simulated to validate the detectability of the numerical simulation. All simulations are performed using a commercial CFD software FLUENT. Cavitation patterns of the simulations show good agreement with the experimental results carried out in Samsung CAvitation Tunnel (SCAT). The simulation results for the hull pressure fluctuation induced by a propeller are also compared with the experimental results showing good agreement in the tendency and amplitude, especially, for the first blade frequency.

Wake Roll-up Modeling and Steady Hydrodynamic Analysis of Marine Propellers Using a B-Spline Based Higher-Order Panel Method (B스플라인 고차 패널법을 이용한 프로펠러 후류감김 모델링 및 정상유동해석)

  • Ahn, Byoung-Kwon;Kim, Gun-Do;Lee, Chang-Sup
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.45 no.4
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    • pp.353-360
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    • 2008
  • A numerical model for the analysis of the marine propeller including wake roll-up is presented. In this study, we apply a higher-order panel method, which is based on a B-spine representation for both generations of the propeller geometry and hydrodynamic solutions, to predict the flow around the propeller blades. The present model is validated by comparison of the experimental measurements. The results show that the present method is able to predict the improved pressure distributions on the blade surface, especially very close to propeller tip regions, where other panel methods without the wake roll-up model give erroneous results.

Analysis of Open-Water Characteristics of Marine Propeller by Computational Method for Viscous Flow (점성유동 수치해석법에 의한 선박용 추진기 단독성능 해석)

  • Dug-Soo Kim;Hyoung-Tae Kim
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.39 no.3
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    • pp.8-17
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, the computational analysis of open-water characteristics for three model propellers(P4119, P4842 and 3 podded propeller of KRISO) is done by using a viscous-flow method based on Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes equations. The results are presented for open-water performances, blade-section pressures, and circumferentially-averaged velocity profiles for the all three propeller models. Overall close agreements with available experimental data are shown. However, some discrepancies are also found in the pressure near the leading edge of the propeller blade and the open-water performance of the podded propellers.

A Study on the Self-Propulsion CFD Analysis for a Catamaran with Asymmetrical Inside and Outside Hull Form (안팎 형상이 비대칭인 쌍동선의 자항성능 CFD 해석에 관한 연구)

  • Jonghyeon Lee;Dong-Woo Park
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.108-117
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    • 2024
  • In this study, simulations based on computational fluid dynamics were performed for self-propulsion performance prediction of a catamaran that has asymmetrical inside and outside hull form and numerous knuckle lines. In the simulations, the Moving Reference Frame (MRF) or Sliding Mesh (SDM) techniques were used, and the rotation angle of the propeller per time step was different to identify the difference using the analysis technique and condition. The propeller rotation angle used in the MRF technique was 1˚ and those used in the SDM technique were 1˚, 5˚, or 10˚. The torque of the propeller was similar in both the techniques; however, the thrust and resistance of the hull were computed lower when the SDM technique was applied than when the MRF technique was applied, and higher as the rotation angle of the propeller per time step in the SDM technique was smaller in the simulations for several revolutions of the propeller to estimate the self-propulsion condition. The revolutions, thrust, and torque of the propeller in the self-propulsion condition obtained using linear interpolation and the delivered power, wake fraction, thrust deduction factor, and revolutions of the propeller obtained using the full-scale prediction method showed the same trend for both the techniques; however, most of the self-propulsion efficiency showed the opposite trend for these techniques. The accuracy of the propeller wake was low in the simulations when the MRF technique was applied, and slight difference existed in the expression of the wake according to the rotation angle of the propeller per time step when the SDM technique was applied.

An Experimental Study on Magnetohydrodynamic Flow in MHD Propulsion System (MHD 추진장치내의 자기유체 유동에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 노창주;김윤식;공영경;이성근
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.50-59
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    • 1993
  • Usually ship is propelled by the conventional propeller. When the conventional propeller is used for ship's propulsion, reduction of propeller noise is big issue in some special vessel. In order to reduce the acoustic noise of the propeller, novel propulsion system named as MHD propulsion system has been studied among researchers. In this paper, thruster characteristic analysis and system analysis of MHD propulsion system have been carried out. Firstly basic experimental apparatus is designed, fabricated and installed and test is carried out. Test results are compared with numerical analysis. It is confirmed that test results agreed with numerical results satisfactorily.

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Non-Cavitation Noise from Large Scale Marine Propeller (대형 선박용 프로펠러의 비공동소음 예측)

  • Ryu, Ki-Wahn;Kim, Bong-Ki;Yoo, Yong-Joo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2012.10a
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    • pp.562-567
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    • 2012
  • Noises from the large scale marine propeller are calculated numerically on non-cavitation condition. The hydrodynamic analysis are carried out by potential based panel method with time marching free wake approach. The distribution of hyrodynamic loads on the propeller surface and noise signals are obtained using the unsteady Bernoulli's equation and the Farasssat formula respectively. It turns out that the noise signal shows strong peak at the blade passage frequency. Noise signals and directivity patterns for both the thickness and the loading noise are compared with each other. The directivity pattern for the loading noise shows minor lobe at the backward side of the rotating disc plane.

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A Study on Performance of Tip Rake Propeller in Propeller Open Water Condition (P.O.W 상태에서의 Tip Rake Propeller에 대한 성능연구)

  • Lee, Joon-Hyoung;Kim, Moon-Chan;Shin, Yong-Jin;Kang, Jin-Gu;Jang, Hyun-Gil
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.54 no.1
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    • pp.10-17
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    • 2017
  • This paper deals with a comparison of performance between tip rake propeller and normal propeller in P.O.W condition. In comparison with normal propeller, tip rake propeller is good at preventing occurring negative effect: tip vortex, etc. But, officially formulated information about tip rake propeller doesn't become known. So this paper makes design variables about rake factors and applies them to propeller geometry. And propellers applied design variables are compared with each other about open water propeller efficiency. Also this paper confirms a vorticity reduction at propeller tip.

A Study on the Axial and Torsional Coupled Vibration of Marine propeller shafts (선박 추진축의 종 비틂 연성진동에 관한 연구)

  • 김용철;정태영;전윤호
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.71-83
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    • 1994
  • The axial and torsional coupled vibration of marine propeller shafts can be mainly caused by actual shape of the crank shaft and hydrodynamic forces and moments due to propellers : the former leads to stiffness matrix coupling and the latter leads to inertia and damping matrix coupling. In the present paper the characteristics of the coupled vibration of marine propeller shafts due to hydrodynamic coupling is investigated in details. First, the modelling procedure of the system and analysis technique are also developed. To verify the present method the numerical calculations were also performed. Finally, the results were compared with existing data in the literature and it was found to be in good agreement.

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Application of the Infinite Dimensional Optimization to Marine Propellers and Its Mathematical Uniqueness (무한차원최적화의 추진기에의 응용과 그의 수학적 유일성 고찰)

  • Jang, Taek-S.;Hong, Sa-Y.
    • Proceedings of the Korea Committee for Ocean Resources and Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.231-236
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    • 2002
  • By using the infinite dimensional optimization[Jang and Kinoshita(2000)]. which is based on the Hilbert space theory, optimal marine propellers are studied. The mathematical uniqueness for the optimized propeller is shown in this study. As a numerical example, the MAU type propeller is considered and used as the initial guess for the optimization method. The numerical results for an optimal marine propeller is illustrated for the pitch distribution.

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Development of a CAD/CAM System for Marine Propeller (프로펠러 가공 전용 CAD/CAM 시스템 개발)

  • Jeon, Yong-Tae;Yun, Jae-Ung;Park, Se-Hyeong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.17 no.9
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    • pp.53-61
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    • 2000
  • The manufacture of a marine propeller typically requires long lead time to generate 5-axis tool path. Hence it may take several weeks to manufacture a satisfactory propeller with a general purpose CAD/CAM system. In this research a dedicated 5-axis CAD/CAM system for machining marine propellers has been developed, The system employs various methods to enhance the productivity : interference-free tool path generation employing check vectors and optimum cutter size determinants. In addition an iterative NURBS modeling technique is used to improve the accuracy of the modeled surface and effective cutting conditions are determined and recommended empirically to increase the productivity. The proposed CAD/CAM system has been implemented with C++ and OpenGL graphic library on the Windows system. The system validation and sample results are also given and discussed.

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