• Journal of Species Research
• /
• 제13권1호
• /
• pp.50-60
• /
• 2024

We performed a taxonomic study on Korean freshwater bryozoans with the materials collected from 70 localities during 2014 to 2016. A total of 14 Korean freshwater bryozoans are reported through this study. Among them, three Plumatellids, Plumatella fungosa (Pallas, 1768), P. repens (Linnaeus, 1758), and P. reticulata Wood, 1988, are newly added to the Korean fauna. Three species were redescribed with only their statoblasts: Lophopodella carteri, Plumatella rugosa, and Stephanosella hina (Seo, 1998; 2005; Chae et al., 2016). Their colonies were found in Korea for the first time in this study. Since Fredericella sultana, Hyalinella punctata, and Plumatella casmiana were reported from Korea (Toriumi, 1941), neither statoblast nor colony has been found, but we observed them. Living colonies of six species were photographed in the field. Furthermore, the statoblasts of nine species, including three species new to the Korean fauna, were also documented using scanning electron microscopy.

• Journal of Species Research
• /
• 제5권3호
• /
• pp.551-565
• /
• 2016

This study aims to clarify the diversity of bryozoans which were collected from Seogwipo waters in Jeju Island, Korea. A total of 78 species has been reported from Seogwipo waters so far. In the present study, 63 species were found from nine sites of Seogwipo waters from 2008 to 2012, including six newly added species to the Korean bryozoan fauna and twelve species new to Seogwipo waters. As a result of this study, the bryozoans from Seogwipo waters were turned out to be 96 species, 64 genera, 42 families, three orders and two classes.

• Ocean and Polar Research
• /
• 제23권3호
• /
• pp.255-264
• /
• 2001

Development process of benthic community on experimental substrata attached on a newly installed artificial reef complex in Jeju Island was observed for 27 months from 1992 to 1994. Among 34 species of algae and 64 species of zoobenthos obtained from the study, Ecklonia cava dominated with a maximum biomass of about $10kg/m^2$. It was able to smother the other animals, however it provided a new substrate for the new settlers. Opportunistic bryzoans such as Likenopora radiata and Dexiospira spirillum occurred during the early stage were substituted by poriferans, banacles and other bryzoans. Young barnacles were smothered by bryozoans, on the contrary, bryozoans were bulldozed by adult barnacles. No apparent differences have been observed between vertically and horizontally installed substrates in terms of species composition and biomass during the early stage of succession. Thereafter owing to the rapid growth of E. cava, the horizontal substrata carried on a higher biomass while the vertical showed a higher coverage. The benthic process on the experimental substrata can be classified into three stages: initial stage, build up stage and regulatory stage. Important mechanisms involved were canopying of E. cava, suffocation by bryozoans and poriferans, and bulldozing of adult barnacles.

• Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
• /
• 제5권2호
• /
• pp.205-223
• /
• 1989

본 연구는 한국산 해산 태충류에 관한 연구의 일환으로서 1970년부터 1988년까지 남한의 삼면 연안과 ㄷ서지방에서 채집되어 이화여자대학교 생물학과에 보관되어 있던 재료와 본인들이 직접 채집한 재료들을 동정 분류한 것이다. 그 결과 12과 18속 25종의 유낭류가 밝혀졌으며 이 중에서 9종은 한국미기록종이었다.

• Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
• /
• 제40권1호
• /
• pp.42-46
• /
• 2024

Two species from the genus Escharoides Milne Edwards, 1836, E. biseriatata and E. buffonellarioides n. sp. Were first found in Korean waters in this study. Their colonies were collected from two locations in the South Sea, Korea: Tongyeong Marine Ranch in 2004 and Daebyeon Port in 2009. Escharoides biseriatata shows a difference in the position of avicularia from the Chinese specimens. While avicularia are lateral to the orifice in Chinese specimens, the ones in Korean specimens seem to be located more latero-proximally. Since Escharoides biseriatata was reported as fouling bryozoans in China in 2001, this species first occurred at Daebyeon Port in Korea in this study. Escharoides buffonellarioides n. sp. is similar to E. adeonelloides in morphological features of zooids but is clearly distinguished by having the erect colonial form of small masses. With the addition of two species reported herein, four Korean Escharoides are recorded: E. biseriatata, E. buffonellarioides, E. excavata, and E. sauroglossa.

• Journal of Species Research
• /
• 제10권3호
• /
• pp.276-286
• /
• 2021

We performed a taxonomic study on Korean Pacificincolidae (Bryozoa: Cheilostomata) with the materials collected from 39 localities(ports, intertidal and subtidal zones) in the coastal seas of South Korea from 1981 to 2020. Korean Mucronella perforata reported by Rho and Seo (1985) turned out to be not Pacificincola perforata, but Primavelans glabricollaris n. sp. based on morphological data. Pacificincola perforata, which was transferred from Mucronella perforata (Okada and Mawatari, 1937), is also added to the Korean fauna. This study is the first to use mitochondrial 16S rRNA gene sequences to study the family Paficincolidae. The NJ analysis also reconfirmed the validity of the genus Primavelans, established on the basis of the early astogeny by De Blauwe in 2006, with the mitochondrial 16S rRNA sequences. The inter-genetic distance among two species belong to the Pacificincolidae was in the range of 13.39±1.83 mm. Primavelans glabricollaris n. sp. is thus distinguished from Pacificincola perforata with both morphological and molecular data. A new species, Primavelans glabricollaris, and a new record, Pacificincola perforata from Korea are herein described in detail and illustrated by scanning electron microscopy.

• 한국동물학회지
• /
• 제29권1호
• /
• pp.31-60
• /
• 1986

제주도산 해산 태충류의 분류학적 연구를 위하여 1965년부터 1985년부터 제주도내의 13개 지역(제주항, 비양도, 과부탄, 가파도, 대포, 삼매봉, 범섬, 문섬, 숲섬, 서귀포, 위미리, 파랑도, 우도)에서 채집한 재료들을 동정 분류한 결과 52종을 얻었으며 이중 11종은 한국미기록종으로 나타났다. 그들은 다음과 같다. Tubulipora pulchra, Ellisina canui, Labioporella sinuosa, Mucropetraliella mucroaviculata, Emballotheca pacifica, Hippomenella spatulata, Microporella cribrosa, Smittina raigii, Smittoidea prolifica, Parasmittina triangularis 그리고 Escharoides excavata. 따라서 지금까지 보고된 제주도산 해산태충류는 74종이 된다.

• Ocean and Polar Research
• /
• 제29권3호
• /
• pp.273-282
• /
• 2007

For an efficient management and utilization of marine biodiversity information, we made an attempt to develop the Korea Marine Biodiversity Information System (KoMBIS), building a species name inventory of Korea marine organisms. The inventory includes 17 organism groups: phytoplankton, zooplankton, algae and halophyte, sponges, cnidarians, rotifers, nematodes, bryozoans, brachiopods, molluscs, echiurans, annelids, arthropods, echinoderms, urochordates and fish. The species names were collected from 37 different references and reviewed for validity by taxonomists, which resulted in 9,798 valid names in addition to 1,845 synonyms. The Korea marine species inventory is the first one of this kind, for previous Korean species name inventories were mostly composed of terrestrial and freshwater organisms. KoMBIS, the information system developed, contains not only the species name but also information on morphological and ecological characteristics such as distribution, DNA barcode, and references. This system is convenient for the inputting of new data and servicing users through the internet, so that management and utilization of the biodiversity information is more efficient. Linking the DNA barcode data with species information provides an objective measure for identification of a species, which accommodates the recommendation of Consortium for the Barcode of Life, and makes the Korea marine biodiversity information compatible with international databases. Considering the frequent exchange of marine organisms internationally via ballast water and such issues as climate change, this information system will be useful in many areas of marine biodiversity.

• Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
• /
• 제18권1호
• /
• pp.135-141
• /
• 2002

남해의 서쪽 끝에 위치한 만재도의 조하대로부터 1988년 8월 23일에 채집된 태형동물을 분류한 결과 고운입이끼벌레 (Parasmittina delicatula)가 한국미 기록종으로 밝혀졌다. 만재도에서 보고된 12종 중 10종은 오직 태평양에서만 밝혀진 종들로서 4종은 열대종, 3종은 한류의 영향을 받는 곳에서도 보고되는 종이고 4종은 한국과 일본에서만 밝혀진 고유종이다. 만재도는 대마난류와 서해연안냉수의 영향을 모두 받는 동물지리학적으로 독특하며 중요한 지점으로 여겨진다.

• Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
• /
• 제40권1호
• /
• pp.35-41
• /
• 2024

Two species belonging to the genus Gregarinidra Barroso, 1949 (Bryozoa: Gymnolaemata: Flustridae) were first found in this study from Korean waters. Gregarinidra furcula n. sp. is new to science, and G. incrustans (Silén, 1941) is newly added to the Korean fauna. Species belonging to this genus are primarily distinguished by two characteristics: interzooidal avicularia and marginal spines. The pitchforked spines clearly distinguish G. furcula n. sp. from the other Gregarinidra species, and G. incrustans shows the difference by having blunt spines and short-triangular avicularia. Gregarinidra incrustans was known to be distributed only in Japan until this species was reported from the South Sea, Korea, in the present study. This study provides descriptions of two species with detailed illustrations by scanning electron microscopy, distributional data, and a taxonomic key to the Korean Gregarinidra species. With the addition of two species reported herein, four Korean Gregarinidra are recorded: G. corbula Seo, 1996, G. furcula new species, G. incrustans(Silén, 1941), and G. serrata (MacGillivray, 1869). Finally, Gregarinidra totals 10 species worldwide.