• Title/Summary/Keyword: Map construction

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Three-dimensional Map Construction of Indoor Environment Based on RGB-D SLAM Scheme

  • Huang, He;Weng, FuZhou;Hu, Bo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.45-53
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    • 2019
  • RGB-D SLAM (Simultaneous Localization and Mapping) refers to the technology of using deep camera as a visual sensor for SLAM. In view of the disadvantages of high cost and indefinite scale in the construction of maps for laser sensors and traditional single and binocular cameras, a method for creating three-dimensional map of indoor environment with deep environment data combined with RGB-D SLAM scheme is studied. The method uses a mobile robot system equipped with a consumer-grade RGB-D sensor (Kinect) to acquire depth data, and then creates indoor three-dimensional point cloud maps in real time through key technologies such as positioning point generation, closed-loop detection, and map construction. The actual field experiment results show that the average error of the point cloud map created by the algorithm is 0.0045m, which ensures the stability of the construction using deep data and can accurately create real-time three-dimensional maps of indoor unknown environment.

Evaluation of Utilization through Various Accuracy Analysis of Drone Photogrammetry (드론사진측량의 다양한 정확도 분석을 통한 활용성 평가)

  • Doo-Pyo Kim;Hye-Won Choi;Jae-Ha Kwak
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.121-131
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    • 2023
  • Although the utilization of drone photogrammetry that can generate spatial information using ultra-high-resolution images is increasing in the civil engineering and construction fields, analysis of areas that can be used is insufficient. Therefore, this study attempted to determine how far drone photogrammetry can be used in the civil engineering and construction fields by applying a detailed analysis method. The status map and cross-sectional map were actually vectorized using drone photogrammetry outcomes, compared and analyzed with the results acquired in the field, and the qualitative aspects of traffic safety facilities were analyzed to determine their usability. As a result, the accuracy of the plane position using drone photogrammetry was reliable, but the height accuracy was difficult to trust. Accordingly, although there is a possibility of preparing a status map, the use of it in areas requiring high accuracy such as cross-sectional plans was limited, and it is believed that it can be used in the construction management field where qualitative analysis is conducted.

GPS Application for the Digital Map Construction of Irrigation Canal Networks

  • Choi, Jin-Yong;Yoon, Kwang-Sik;Kim, Jong-Ok
    • Magazine of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.42
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 2000
  • GPS(Global Positioning System) surveying is an effective method using satellite measurement system and can be applied to construction of digital map of irrigation canal networks. In this study, GPS surveying method for irrigation structures was developed. A selected main canal of an irrigation district were surveyed by GPS. The obtained surveying results were corrected by post-processed DGPS (Differential Global Positioning System) and imported to GIS for the digital map construction.

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A Study on GIS Data Transform for Update the Digital Map with Construction drawings (수치지도 갱신을 위한 건설도면 자료의 GIS 데이터 변환에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Seung-Yong;Park, Woo-Jin;Yu, Ki-Yun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 2009.04a
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    • pp.11-13
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    • 2009
  • This research is renewal way to get latest digital map, We presented techniques to convert to GIS data for update digital map to utilize completion drawing of CAD data that is used construction and SOC construction. Conversion process is consisted of layer extraction, object transform, coordinate transform, format transform. GIS data that is changed via each process from CAD data can update digital map.

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Effects of Different Advance Organizers on Mental Model Construction and Cognitive Load Decrease

  • OH, Sun-A;KIM, Yeun-Soon;JUNG, Eun-Kyung;KIM, Hoi-Soo
    • Educational Technology International
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.145-166
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate why advance organizers (AO) are effective in promoting comprehension and mental model formation in terms of cognitive load. Two experimental groups: a concept-map AO group and a key-word AO group and one control group were used. This study considered cognitive load in view of Baddeley's working memory model: central executive (CE), phonological loop (PL), and visuo-spatial sketch pad (VSSP). The present experiment directly examined cognitive load using dual task methodology. The results were as follows: central executive (CE) suppression task achievement for the concept map AO group was higher than the key word AO group and control group. Comprehension and mental model construction for the concept map AO group were higher than the other groups. These results indicated that the superiority of concept map AO owing to CE load decrement occurred with comprehension and mental model construction in learning. Thus, the available resources produced by CE load reduction may have been invested for comprehension and mental model construction of learning contents.

Probabilistic Map Building Using Ultrasonic Sensor for Autonomous Mobile Robot (초음파 센서를 이용한 자율이동로봇의 확률지도 작성)

  • Lee, Sang-Soo;Oh, Joon-Seop;Choi, Yoon-Ho;Park, Jin-Bae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07d
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    • pp.2840-2842
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    • 2000
  • This paper describes sensor-based occupancy grid map construction method through complete coverage navigation algorithm in unknown environment. In this paper, we use the updated Baysian model for probabilistic grid map. For map construction, complete coverage navigation method in which mobile robot can navigate complete field through as short path as possible in unknown environment, is used. The computer simulations result show that map construction method using complete coverage algorithm is efficient.

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The Security Plan of Matching Accuracy between Digital Map and Cadastral Map (수치지도와 지적도간의 정합정축도 확보방안)

  • 강준묵;윤희천;엄대용;강영미
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.391-407
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    • 2003
  • Recently, a lot of interests are commanding in link practical use of country information and cadastral information for management of efficient country resource and administration of land. As map information, a lot of interests are commanding in construction of synthetic informations system including digital map and cadastral map. In this study, achieves analysis about non-coincidence causes of digital map and cadastral map, and achieve investigation about representative algorithm that is used in conversion of map for correct overlay between two map and opes overlay plan. Also, presented plan that can ready fetters for integration database construction of digital map and cadastral map by achieving study about matching security plan between map and plan elevation of the quality.

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A Study on Construction of Digital Cadastral Map for the GIS (GIS활용을 위한 지적도 전산화 방안 연구 -지적도 도형자료 제작 지침을 중심으로-)

  • 강영옥;안재영;조태영
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.201-216
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    • 1998
  • The :Ministry of Transportation and Construction has a plan to finish up the construction of digital topographic map which is based. on airphoto intepretation method by the end of 1998 as a part of NQS (National Geogaphic Information System) Project. The digital topographic map, especially 1:1,000 scale, is used as a basemap of many local government's GIS projects. The digital topographic map, however, does not include property information such as cadastral and urbanplan data that are essential for the GIS database of many local governments. This study aims to develop a set of technical guidelines for the construction of digital cadastral map, which can be used together with the 1:1,000 scale digital topographic map, through 1) analysis of the inconsistency between topographic map and cadastral map, 2) comparison of technical methods for the integration of GIS data that have different accuracy, and 3) requirement analysis of the departments related to urban planning of Seoul Metropolitan Govemment. For this research, edited digital cadastral map has been experimentally produced in pilot study area, a part of Hwanghak-dong, Shindang-dong, and Soongin-dong in Seoul.

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Analysis of Collapse Accidents in Demolition Work using AcciMap and STAMP (AcciMap과 STAMP를 활용한 해체공사 붕괴사고 분석)

  • Hyeon-Ji Jeong;Jeong-Hun Won
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.38 no.3
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    • pp.51-60
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    • 2023
  • Investigation of the cause of the relatively recent building collapse accident in Gwangju revealed a lack of awareness about the safety of the dismantling construction system among stakeholders, in the form of issues such as illegal subcontracting, unauthorized design changes, and insufficient safety supervision. This study was conducted to analyze the safety interactions between the building dismantling construction system and the involved stakeholders and to propose ways to prevent accidents in related institutions and workplaces. AcciMap and STAMP-CAST analysis methods were used to evaluate safety interactions among the various stakeholders participating in building demolition work. Analysis results revealed that the collapse accident during the dismantling work was caused not only by structural causes occurring in the construction stage, but also by various causes throughout the system, such as the dismantling plan preparation stage and the construction permit stage. The results also revealed the need for proper implementation of safety control measures by various stakeholders to prevent collapse accidents during dismantling construction.

A study on the construction and application of administrative boundary (행정경계 구축 및 활용방안에 관한 연구)

  • Choi Yun-Soo;Park Ji-Hye;Kwon Jay-Hyoun;Mun Yong-Hyeon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 2006.04a
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    • pp.381-386
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    • 2006
  • Currently, 1/5,000 Digital Topographic Map covers the whole country with administrative boundary of Gu, while some region has already been constructed with 1/1,000 digital topographic map has legal boundary of Dong. Here, Dong in 1/1,000 scale represents the legal boundary which is used in the address most of time. Therefore, there is no administrative-Dong yet although it is very useful in various fields. In this study, we suggested a method to construct the administrative boundary extending to the level of Dong empirically. In addition, the practical application of the administrative boundary in GIS is discussed. Two methods are applied to construct the administrative boundary to the level of administration-Dong; using the edited cadastral map and the digital topographic map. When the edited cadastral map is used, some problems such as boundary discordance to superordinate administrative area is appeared. On the other hand, using digital topographic map showed simple construction processes and easy connection with other framework data. Therefore, it is recommended that the digital topographic map should be used in the construction of the administrative boundary It would be useful as framework data in various industries and public operations.

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