• Title/Summary/Keyword: Manufacturing Process Optimization

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A Study on Optimization of Megasonic Cleaning Process for Manufacturing LCD

  • Kim, Young-Sook;Kim, Hie-Sik;Park, Gi-Sang
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.97.4-97
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    • 2001
  • Recently, TFT LCD (thin film transistor liquid crystal display) manufacturing industry is more concerned with the ways of cleaning large TFT LCD´s with high pixed density than ever Ultrasonic cleaners with high frequencies like 1MHz (megasonic cleaners) are effective in removing very small particles without causing mechanical damage to the surface. In this study a megasonic cleaner for TFT LCD manufacturing process is developed and the performance is evaluated through experiments. The experimental results show that the developed magasonic cleaners is effective in removing very small particle from the LCD panel.

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Optimization of injection molding process for car fender in consideration of energy efficiency and product quality

  • Park, Hong Seok;Nguyen, Trung Thanh
    • Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.1 no.4
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    • pp.256-265
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    • 2014
  • Energy efficiency is an essential consideration in sustainable manufacturing. This study presents the car fender-based injection molding process optimization that aims to resolve the trade-off between energy consumption and product quality at the same time in which process parameters are optimized variables. The process is specially optimized by applying response surface methodology and using non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm II (NSGA II) in order to resolve multi-object optimization problems. To reduce computational cost and time in the problem-solving procedure, the combination of CAE-integration tools is employed. Based on the Pareto diagram, an appropriate solution is derived out to obtain optimal parameters. The optimization results show that the proposed approach can help effectively engineers in identifying optimal process parameters and achieving competitive advantages of energy consumption and product quality. In addition, the engineering analysis that can be employed to conduct holistic optimization of the injection molding process in order to increase energy efficiency and product quality was also mentioned in this paper.

Shape Optimization for Lightweight of the Metal 3D Printing Based Hybrid Machining Center (금속 적층 기반 하이브리드 머시닝센터의 경량화를 위한 형상 최적화에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Won-Young;Jeong, Ho-In;Lee, Choon-Man
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.80-85
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    • 2021
  • In the fourth industrial revolution, the demand for metal three-dimensional (3D) printing technology is rapidly increasing. Metal 3D printing is an efficient method for manufacturing products because the method reduces material waste compared to subtractive manufacturing. In addition, products with complex shapes, such as turbine blades, can be easily produced using metal 3D printing because the method offers a high degree of freedom. However, due to the long production time of metal 3D printing, mass production is impossible, and post-processing is necessary due to its low precision. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a new hybrid process that can efficiently process metals and to develop a metal 3D-printing-based hybrid processing system technology to secure high processing precision and manufacture complex shapes. In this study, the structural stability of a metal 3D printer based hybrid machining center was analyzed through structural analysis before its development. In addition, we proposed a design modification that can reduce the weight and increase the stiffness of the hybrid machining center by performing shape lightning based on the structural analysis results.

A modeling of manufacturing system and a model analysis by a SIMAN language (생산공정의 모델링과 SIMAN 언어에 의한 모델분석)

  • 이만형;김경천;한성현
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1987.10b
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    • pp.300-306
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    • 1987
  • This paper deals with a modeling of manufacturing system and a model analysis by a SIMAN language. A flow of production process is analyzed, and a mathematical model on the basis of the analyzed data is simulated by a SIMAN language. An object of this study is to achieve an optimization of production a reduction of cost, and an improvement of quality by a applicable line-balancing technique and an optimization technique in a real factor induced an analysis and synthesis of the result of simulation.

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Simultaneous Optimization of Multiple Quality Characteristics in Laser Beam Cutting Using Taguchi Method

  • Dubey, Avanish Kumar;Yadava, Vinod
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.10-15
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    • 2007
  • Taguchi methods have been used for a long time to improve the product quality and process performance of a manufacturing system, Few researchers have applied this methodology in laser beam cutting (LBC) of sheet metals and found the considerable improvement in cut qualities. In all experimental investigations of LBC so far, the objective was to optimize the single quality characteristic at a time. In this paper the simultaneous optimization of multiple quality characteristics such as Kerf width and material removal rate (MRR) during pulsed Nd:YAG LBC of thin sheet of magnetic material (high Silicon-steel) has been presented using Taguchi's quality loss function. The results show the considerable improvement in multiple S/N ratio as compared to initial cutting condition. Also, the comparison of results from single and multi-objective optimization have been presented and it was found that the loss in quality is always possible shifting from single quality to multiple quality optimization.

Injection Mold Cooling Circuit Optimization by Back-Propagation Algorithm (오류역전파 알고리즘을 이용한 사출성형 금형 냉각회로 최적화)

  • Rhee, B.O.;Tae, J.S.;Choi, J.H.
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.430-435
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    • 2009
  • The cooling stage greatly affects the product quality in the injection molding process. The cooling system that minimizes temperature variance in the product surface will improve the quality and the productivity of products. The cooling circuit optimization problem that was once solved by a response surface method with 4 design variables. It took too much time for the optimization as an industrial design tool. It is desirable to reduce the optimization time. Therefore, we tried the back-propagation algorithm of artificial neural network(BPN) to find an optimum solution in the cooling circuit design in this research. We tried various ways to select training points for the BPN. The same optimum solution was obtained by applying the BPN with reduced number of training points by the fractional factorial design.

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A Study of Optimal Design for Mg Armrest Frame by using Response Surface Method (반응표면법을 이용한 마그네슘 암레스트 프레임의 최적설계 연구)

  • Kim, Eun-Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.797-804
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    • 2012
  • Magnesium has a long tradition of use as a lightweight material in the field of automotive industry. This paper presents the design optimization process of Mg armrest frame to minimize its weight by replacing the steel frame. formerly, the analysis of steel armrest frame was peformed to determine the design specifications for Mg armrest frame. The initial design of Mg armrest frame was carried out by topological optimization technique. After six types of design variables and four types of response variables were defined, DOE(Design of Experiment) and RSM (Response Surface Method) were applied in order to measure sensitivity of design variables and realize optimization through regression model. After design optimization, the weight of the optimized Mg armrest frame was reduced by about 3% compared to the initial design of the Mg frame and was decreased by 41.7% in comparison with that of the steel frame. Some prototypical armrest frames were also made by die casting process and tested. The results were satisfying for its design specifications.

Shape Design of Hinge Stopper to Improve Refrigerator Door Opening Force (냉장고 도어 개방력 개선을 위한 힌지 스토퍼의 형상설계)

  • Seo, Ji-Hwan;Lee, Sanghoon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.20 no.7
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    • pp.66-71
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    • 2021
  • In this study, the shape design optimization of a refrigerator door hinge stopper was performed to reduce the discrepancy in the opening forces of the left and right doors of a double-door refrigerator. A finite element model was constructed and analyzed by quasi-static analyses to evaluate the structural performance of the door hinge stopper. The reaction moment calculated at the hinge axis was used as a measure of the door opening and closing forces. The design objective is to increase the door opening force by 50% while maintaining the door closing force and the maximum stress calculated in the body of the hinge stopper at the current level. A new design concept with a contacting slot was proposed to decouple the door closing and opening forces. Shape optimization was performed to determine the dimensions of the new design of the hinge stopper, and the rib pattern was determined by topological optimization to further increase the door opening force. It was observed that the new design met all design requirements.

Gear Macro Geometry Optimization of Rotorcraft Engine Gearbox (회전익기 엔진용 기어박스의 기어 매크로 치형 최적화)

  • Choi, Jaehoon;Lee, Geunho;Sohn, Jonghyeon;Moon, Sanggon;Kim, Jaeseung;Kim, Suchul
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.21 no.9
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    • pp.21-27
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    • 2022
  • The rotorcraft engine gearbox transmits the power generated by the turboshaft engine to the rotor by reducing the rotational speed and increasing the torque. The core of the rotorcraft engine gearbox is lightweight performance, which requires maximum weight reduction within the range that meets various requirements and constraints. Therefore, lightweight design through gear macro geometry optimization is necessary. In this study, gear macro geometry optimization was performed to reduce the weight of a rotorcraft engine gearbox. NSGA-III was used for the optimization, resulting in a combination of the gear ratio and macro geometry that minimizes the weight of the total gear. In addition, the safety factor of the gears satisfied the given conditions.

Laser Welding Application in Car Body Manufacturing

  • Shin, H.O.;Chang, I.S.;Jung, C.H.
    • International Journal of Korean Welding Society
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.2-7
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    • 2003
  • Laser welding application for car body manufacturing has many advantages in the stiffness and the lightness of vehicle, the productivity of assembly line, and the degree of freedom in design. This presentation will express the innovation of car body manufacturing including parameter optimization, process modeling, and system integration. In this application the investment for systems was cut down dramatically by real time switching over the laser path between two welding stations. Points of technical discussion are as follows; optimization of parameters such as laser power, robot speed and trajectory, compact and useful design of jig & fixture to assure welding quality for 3 sheet-layer zinc-coated steel, system integration between 4㎾ Nd:YAG laser device and the other systems, on-line real time welding quality monitoring system, perfect safety standards for high power laser, minimization of consumption costs such as arc lamp, protective glass for optic, etc. This application was successfully launched mass production line in 2001. The laser-welded line of side panel consists of 122 stitches totally. And the length is about 2.4m.

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