• 항공우주정책ㆍ법학회지
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• 제6권
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• pp.267-283
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• 1994

Application of space technology in the field of communication and remote sensing becomes increasingly important in human life. Advancement of communications means shinks the size of our globe and that of remote sensing techniques improves the quality of human well-being. It is a world trent for each country to make its best effort in advancing its capabilities in these fields sometimes independently and other times jointly with other nations. Korea being no exception to this world trend is planning various starategies in application and development of space technologies. However, unfortunately, Korea is a new commer in this field. Statellite Technology Research Center (SaTReC) of Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST) initiated to aquire satellite technology by sending its graduates abroad in 1989. As a result KITSAT-1 was launched in 1992 and KITSAT- 2 was launched in 1993 and they became Korea's first two satellites in orbits. Academic program including On-the Job-Training for Korean students at the University of Surrey, UK, is also an innovative scheme of mixing education and practical know-how for successful technology transfer, which resulted in a small but very capable and effective satellite experts group in Korea for self-propelled research and development in space activities. In this context, space development strategy should be considered in terms of the following factors; (1). Participation in international space activities as an active member to utilize international organization and to contribute to the peaceful use of space, (2). Development of national defence structure for independent activities in space, (3). Enhancement of manpower utilization for space development and promotion of national pride and (4). Education of youngsters for the extension of intellectual activities into the limitless space. In order to make very costly space development project most efficient, governmental level space development organization directed by the head of nation should be established and should manage all space development programs making full use of its all available resources including the advantage of the university based R&D capability.

• 기술혁신연구
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.35-60
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• 2017

본 연구는 벤처창업기업의 대표자 기술혁신역량과 경영진의 전문화, 기술사업 투자계획의 타당성 등이 기업의 경영성과인 재무건전도와 나아가 부실화가능성에 미치는 영향에 대하여 구조방정식 모델(SEM)을 이용한 실증분석을 실시하였다. 본 연구는 2011년~2012년 2년 동안 1,419개 표본기업에 대한 기술보증기금 기술평가 전문가들의 현장평가 데이터와 기업현황 조사정보 및 재무정보 등을 활용하였으며, 설립후 7년이내 기술력 기반의 벤처기업들 속성상 '고위험 고수익'으로써 여타기업보다 부실화가능성이 높은 기업군인 점을 감안하여 이들 기업을 연구대상으로 설정하였다. 분석 결과, 대표자의 풍부한 경험과 기술지식 등 기술혁신역량과 경영진의 분야별 전문화를 바탕으로 한 체계적 조직운영, 그리고 적정규모의 기술사업 투자 재무관리 계획수립 및 합리적 추진 등을 통하여 기업의 성장성과 수익성 등 기업의 전반적인 재무건전도를 향상시키고, 나아가 단기적 부실화리스크도 감축시키는 것으로 확인되었다.

• 보건행정학회지
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.95-108
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• 1991

The World Health Organization and its member states, in 1978, declared that primary health care is a key to attain the goal of Health for All by the goal of Health for All by the yeas 2000. As a member state of WHO, the Republic of Korea has participated in the declaration of ALMA-ATA and committed to put national efforts for devedoping and implementing primary health care approach with the spirit and content of this Declaration. Since 1978, to translate the spirit of the Declaration into realization, Korean goverment has developed a new category of health manpower such as Community Health Practitioners serving people living in remote rural areas and Village Health Workers serving voluntarily their own village, strengthened the function of Health Centers and Health Subcenters through their reorientation and improved the infrastructure by their new construction or renovation. While primary health care is viewed as an essential health care in Korea, there are some circles who follow a narrow definition in referring to the health care at the periphey of a health system, which is erroneous. Considering the PHC is accepted as the best alternative approach to health care to solve problems that modern health systems are facing, we propose the followings as desirable health policy directions that modern health systems are facing, we propose the followings as desirable health policy directions which might translate the persopective into action at the national level after reviewing past and current PHC approach in Korea : 1. To improve the equity through the reduction of gaps between those who have access to health care and those who have not. 2. To reinforce multisectoral approach and intersectoral coordination through the re- establishment of the National Health Council or establishment of equivalent organization at the central level. 3. To stengthen community participation through lacal people's empowerment by leadership training, changing planning process from the top-down approach to bottom-up and giving the priority to human resources rater than technology, 4. To reinforce the Ministries of Health and Social Affairs through upgrading its role and function to Coordinate Ministries which involve human welfare policies, and creating a Division which is in charge of PHC in the Ministry.

• 대한한의학회지
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.27-36
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• 1999

This study was performed to investigate the supply and demand of the oriental medical doctor(OMD) based on the supply and demand analysis of OMD up to the year 1997. The baseline projection and demographic methods were considered to examine the supply of OMD. On the contrary, for the demand analysis, two different approaches were conducted with the nonlinear regression model. The findings of this study indicate that the OMD will be oversupplied before the year 2012 with decreasing rate. However, when we consider the demand of OMD in the future. it is anticipated that the demand of oriental medicine will be increased rapidly with two major aspects. The first is the expansion of insurance benefits. The second is the increasing number of adult diseases because of the aging of the population structure. Therefore, the effective cooperation system and mutual exchange between western and oriental medicine is required for the future. Also. it is necessary to make the oriental medicine of the pharmaceutical services in more scientific way for the appropriate policy of the demand and supply of OMD. For the future study, the students who study abroad, especially China should be considered. These students will be the key element for the future supply of OMD.

• 한국응급구조학회지
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.55-64
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• 2003

The purposes of this study which was conducted by applying three projection formulae to the data from admission quota for paramedic of the Ministry of Education & Human Resources Development the number of ambulances the number of emergency medical centers of the Ministry of Health & Welfare and rate of successful candidates of annual report of the National Health Personnel Licensing Examination Board were to find out demand and supply of paramedic from 2002 to 2045 and to expand scope of practice of paramedic in Korea. The conclusions from this study were summarized as follows; (1) The simple formulae derived from the projection formula of the Economic Planning Board were applied under the present Emergency Medical Services Act including qualifying over 3-years experienced EMT-Basic for paramedic examinee, stationing paramedic or EMT-Basic or physician or nurse per ambulance, stationing paramedic or EMT-Basic per emergency medical center and under the amended Emergency Medical Services Act including qualifying only paramedic graduate for paramedic examinee, stationing 4.5 paramedics per ambulance, stationing 10 to 2 paramedics per emergency medical center. (2) It was estimated that on the American basis of 5.6 EMTs per 10,000 in 1996, the number of paramedics under the present act will reach the basis before 2020, the number of paramedics under the amended act will reach the basis about 2040. (3) It was estimated that on the basis of 22,000 paramedics demanded from the number of ambulances, the number of emergency medical centers in 2001, the number of paramedics under the present act will reach the basis before 2015, the number of paramedics under the amended act will reach the basis about 2030. (4) There was relationship between requirements for emergency medical centers scope of practice of paramedic in the act and demand-supply of paramedic, this necessitates surveys, studies, amendment of the act, legalization for expanded scope of practice of paramedic including EMD, instructor, teacher of safety. (5) This study which includes only expanded scope of practice of paramedic and projection for paramedic in the act needs complementary studies such as decision-making process in health manpower policy and so on.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.83-89
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• 2005

The historical changes of seeding work in Japan, the typical slope revegetation method, is possible to divide into five periods as follows; 1) The early period after creation(1927-1948) 2) The spreading period of modern revegetation work with manpower(1947-1958) 3) The spreading period of rapid revegetation technique using exotic grasses with machineries(1959-1985${\dots}$) 4) The spreading period of rapid reforestation technique by fast growing species mainly using leguminous shrub species(1986-1995${\dots}$) 5)The developing period of nature restoration technique using endemic arborous species(1996-) The evaluation basis of vegetated condition after slope seeding has been described to a official guide book, "The Standards of Slope Stabilizing Works" It was mainly revised three times after first edition in 1972, and also the point of evaluation basis changed from the vegetation coverage to the density of woody plant through the 3rd period and the 4th period Recently main purpose of slope seeding has been developing from the erosion protection to the nature restoration in the current of the 5th period, and "The tentative guidelines of slope nature restoration" was announced by The Slope Revegetation Section of Japanese Society of Revegetation Technology in 2004. It was proposed the planning techniques of using suitable seeds/plants based on the preservation level at the real each construction sites Consequently, at present the importance of advanced monitoring methods for vegetation maintenance and plant sociologic survey to evaluate the plant succession is increasing.

• 대한공간정보학회지
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.49-57
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• 2008

우리나라 전면적의 1% 이상을 점유하는 묘지는 지속적인 증가를 나타내고 있으나 정부예산 및 행정력 부족으로 현황파악을 위한 현지답사는 제대로 이루어지지 못하는 실정이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 저가의 휴대용 DGPS 와 모바일GIS 소프트웨어를 사용하여 시간과 비용을 크게 절감할 수 있는 GIS 기반의 묘지관리시스템을 구축하고 종래의 RTK GPS 방법과 그 정확도를 비교 평가하여 그 효용성을 검정하였다. 본 연구에서는 일반인에 의한 자료의 직관적 해석이 가능하여 담당공무원의 묘지관리업무뿐만 아니라 각종 국토개발계획, 부동산거래 등 여러 분야에서 다양하게 활용할 수 있도록 묘지위치를 고해상도 위성영상에서 지적도와 중첩되어 표현하는 묘지관리시스템을 구축하여 저비용으로 데이터의 최신성을 유지시킬 수 있는 효과적 방안을 제시하였다.

• 터널과지하공간
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• 제30권5호
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• pp.433-445
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• 2020

TBM의 운전 전문인력은 세계적으로 부족한 상황이며 신규 인력의 시공경험 부족은 각종 시공리스크 발생 시 대응능력 저하를 가져올 수 있다. TBM 시공품질이 TBM 운전자의 숙련도와 경험에 크게 좌우되는 점과 숙련인력 부족에 의한 생산성 저하, 숙련도 저하에 의한 안전성 저하는 TBM산업에서의 자주 거론되는 문제점이다. 이를 위해 국외의 몇 개 업체와 기관에서 시뮬레이터를 개발하였고 국내에서도 시뮬레이터 개발이 이루어지고 있다. 국제터널협회에서는 강의실 교육, e-learning, 시뮬레이터 교육 및 현장 실습을 포함하는 포괄적인 교육을 계획하고 있다. 국내외 진행상황으로 볼 때, TBM 운전자 교육 및 인증 또는 라이센스를 통한 공식적인 교육 인정은 멀지 않은 미래에 표준이 될 것으로 예상된다.

• 정보교육학회논문지
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.209-217
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• 2011

본 우리나라는 전 세계 IT 생산량의 7%를 차지하는 IT 강국이지만 정보교육을 소홀이 다루고 있어 핵심 원천기술과 SW를 개발할 인력이 부족한 형편이다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 열악한 교육체제를 개선하고 정보교육을 활성화하기 위한 "정보교육진흥법"의 제정 방안을 제안하였다. 그리고 이 법에서 담아야할 내용으로 체계적이고 안정적인 정보교육의 활성화를 위한 국가와 지방자치단체의 "정보교육종합계획 수립"에 대한 책무, 정보교육의 활성화를 추진하기 위한 위원회 구성, 학교교육과 사회교육에서의 정보교육 활성화 방안, 정보활용능력인증제 도입 등에 대한 구체적인 방안을 제시하였다. 따라서 본 논문을 통해 도출되는 연구 결과는 침체되어 있는 우리나라의 정보교육을 활성화할 수 있는 "정보교육진흥법" 제정의 방향을 제시해 주는 지표가 될 수 있을 것으로 기대한다.

• 한국건설관리학회논문집
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.83-90
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• 2002

공사실적자료는 후속 공사에서 다양하게 활용할 수 있음에도 불구하고 공사 준공과 함께 방치되어 효율적으로 활용되지 못하고 있다. 이러한 문제점을 개선하기 위하여 다양한 연구가 진행되어 왔다. 본 논문은 이러한 연구의 일부로서 공사실적 데이터베이스를 후속 공사에 효율적으로 활용하기 위한 데이터 모델과, 이를 응용할 수 있는 방안을 자원 중심으로 제시하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 대상 건축물은 주거용 건축물과 함께 가장 많이 건축되는 상업건축물을 선정하였다. 데이터 모델을 구축하기 위하여 상업 건축물의 공사 영향요인 및 기획, 설계, 조달, 건설단계 등의 이용자별 필요정보를 분석하였다. 응용방안은 공사실적자료의 활용가치가 높은 원가와 자원관리 부분을 중심으로 제시하였고, 실적자료와 관련된 기개발 시스템에 지원이 가능할 것으로 기대된다.