• 한국물환경학회지
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.480-487
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• 2008

Spatial and temporal analyses of water qualities were performed for 11 monitoring stations located in Mangyung watershed in order to analyze the trends of monthly water quality data of Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD), Total Nitrogen (TN) and Total Phosphorus (TP) measured from 1995 to 2004. The long-term trends were analyzed utilizing Seasonal Mann-Kendall test, LOWESS and three-dimensional graphs were constructed with respect to distance and time. The graph can visualize spatial and temporal trend of the long-term water quality in a large river system. The results of trend analysis indicated that water quality of BOD and TN showed the downward trend. This quantitive and quantitative analysis is the useful tool to analyze and display the long-term trend of water quality in a large river system.

• 한국농공학회논문집
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• 제59권3호
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• pp.83-96
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• 2017

This study presented a surface water quality modeling framework considering the spatial resolution of pollutant load estimation to better represent stream water quality characteristics in the Saemangeum watershed which has been focused on keeping its water resources sustainable after the Saemangeum embankment construction. The watershed delineated into 804 sub-watersheds in total based on the administrative districts, which were units for pollutant load estimation and counted as 739 in the watershed, Digital Elevation Model (DEM), and agricultural structures such as drainage canal. The established model consists of 7 Mangyung (MG) sub-models, 7 Dongjin (DJ) sub-models, and 3 Reclaimed sub-models, and the sub-models were simulated in a sequence of upstream to downstream based on its connectivity. The hydrologic calibration and validation of the model were conducted from 14 flow stations for the period of 2009 and 2013 using an automatic calibration scheme. The model performance to the hydrologic stations for calibration and validation showed that the Nash-Sutcliffe coefficient (NSE) ranged from 0.66 to 0.97, PBIAS were -31.0~16.5 %, and $R^2$ were from 0.75 to 0.98, respectively in a monthly time step and therefore, the model showed its hydrological applicability to the watershed. The water quality calibration and validation were conducted based on the 29 stations with the water quality constituents of DO, BOD, TN, and TP during the same period with the flow. The water quality model were manually calibrated, and generally showed an applicability by resulting reasonable variability and seasonality, although some exceptional simulation results were identified in some upstream stations under low-flow conditions. The spatial subdivision in the model framework were compared with previous studies to assess the consideration of administrative boundaries for watershed delineation, and this study outperformed in flow, but showed a similar level of model performance in water quality. The framework presented here can be applicable in a regional scale watershed as well as in a need of fine-resolution simulation.

• 대한환경공학회지
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• 제37권8호
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• pp.480-491
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• 2015

본 연구에서는 비점오염물질 배출 및 유역 특성과 달성 가능성을 고려한 비점관리지역 관리목표 설정 및 목표달성도 평가에 부하지속곡선과 유역모델을 이용하는 방법을 제시하였으며, 최근 비점오염관리지역으로 선정된 새만금 유역에 대하여 적용하였다. 비점오염원 배출특성을 고려하여 유량지속곡선의 5~40% 범위를 관리유량 구간으로 설정하였으며, 부하지속곡선 방법을 이용하여 TP를 관리항목으로 선정하였다. 2009년~2012년에 대하여 보정된 HSPF 모델과 부하지속곡선을 이용하여 우선관리유역별 저감 시나리오에 따라 관리목표를 설정하였다. 전주A20에 LID적용, 도로청소, CSOs 및 미처리배제수 처리 50%를 가정하고, 만경C03, 동진A14, 고부A14에 비료 30% 감소, 축산계 배출부하량 50% 감소를 가정한 경우 만경대교, 동진대교, 전주천 말단, 군포교의 목표수질은 각각 TP 0.38, 0.18, 0.64, 0.16 mg/L로 산정 되었다. 현재 유달부하량이 일정비율(10%)로 줄어드는 상황을 가정한 관리목표는 만경대교, 동진대교, 전주천 말단, 군포교에서 각각 TP 0.35, 0.17, 0.60, 0.15 mg/L로 산정되었다. 본 연구 결과는 향후 비점오염관리지역에 대한 관리대책, 시행계획 수립 및 이행평가시 기초자료로서 활용될 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.