• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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• 2014.01a
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• pp.355-356
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• 2014

기존의 MANET 환경에서 동작하는 계층화된 데이터 전송 프로토콜은 각 계층이 독립적인 기능을 수행하기 때문에 노드의 이동 상황에 따라 변하는 네트워크 환경을 잘 반영하지 못하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 라우팅 계층과 MAC 계층 간의 상호 작용을 통하여 MANET의 2-홉 거리에 있는 노드 수를 반영하여 더 우수한 성능을 나타내는 Cross-Layer 모델 기반의 브로트캐스트 기법을 제안한다. 본 논문에서 제안하는 Cross-Layer 모델은 IEEE 802.11 MAC 프로토콜을 수정하여 이동 노드 주위의 상태에 따라 브로드캐스트 패킷을 적응적으로 전송하도록 동작한다.

• Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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• v.9 no.4
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• pp.95-101
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• 2013

MANET has an advantage that can build a network quickly and easily in difficult environment to build network. In particular, routing protocol that uses in existing mobile environment cannot be applied literally because it consists of only mobile node. Thus, routing protocol considering this characteristic is necessary. Malicious nodes do extensive damage to the whole network because each mobile node has to act as a router. In this paper, we propose technique that can detect accurately the suspected node which causes severely damage to the performance of the network. The proposed technique divides the whole network to zone of constant size and is performed simultaneously detection technique based zone and detection technique by collaboration between nodes. Detection based zone translates the information when member node finishes packet reception or transmission to master node managing zone and detects using this. The collaborative detection technique uses the information of zone table managing in master node which manages each zone. The proposed technique can reduce errors by performing detection which is a reflection of whole traffic of network.

• Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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• v.13 no.4
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• pp.115-123
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• 2017

The mutual cooperation among nodes is very important because mobile nodes participating in MANET communicate with limited resources and wireless environment. This characteristic is important especially in environment that supports group communication. In order to support the secure multicast environment, it is important enough to affect performance to provide accurate authentication method for multicast group members and increase the integrity of transmitted data. Therefore, we propose a technique to provide the multicast secure communication by providing efficient authentication and group key management for multicast member nodes in this paper. The cluster structure is used for authentication of nodes in the proposed technique. In order to efficient authentication of nodes, the reliability is measured using a combination of local trust information and global trust information measured by neighboring nodes. And issuing process of the group key has two steps. The issued security group key increases the integrity of the transmitted data. The superiority of the proposed technique was confirmed by comparative experiments.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.25 no.9
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• pp.1267-1270
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• 2021

In this paper, we propose a distributed routing algorithm for mobile ad hoc networks (MANET) where mobile devices can be utilized as relays for communication between remote source-destination nodes. The objective of the proposed algorithm is to minimize the end-to-end communication delay caused by transmission failure with deep channel fading. In each hop, the node needs to select the next relaying node by considering a tradeoff relationship between the link stability and forward link distance. Based on such feature, we formulate the problem with partially observable Markov decision process (MDP) and apply deep reinforcement learning to derive effective routing strategy for the formulated MDP. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm outperforms other baseline schemes in terms of the average end-to-end delay.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2010.04a
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• pp.687-689
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• 2010

MANET 은 노드들의 이동으로 인해 네트워크 토폴로지가 지속적으로 변하고 배터리, 전송대역폭 등의 컴퓨터 자원에 있어 많은 제약 사항을 가지고 있다. 따라서 MANET 에서는 통신을 효율적으로 할 수 있는 프로토콜들이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 노드 이동 감지를 이용하여 신뢰적인 경로를 설정할 수 있는 라우팅 기법을 제안한다. 제안하는 기법은 NS-2 로 실험을 수행했으며, 그 결과 기존 방법보다 패킷 전송률과 라우팅 오버헤드 측면에서 우수한 성능 결과를 보였다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2009.11a
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• pp.569-570
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• 2009

IPv6기반 MANET(Mobile Ad hoc Network)에서 이웃 노드를 찾기 위한 목적으로 ND(Neighbor Discovery) 프로토콜을 사용한다. ND 프로토콜의 경우 메시지 위조, 변조와 같은 취약점이 존재하기 때문에 보안성을 강화한 SEND(SEcure Neighbor Discovery) 프로토콜이 디자인되었다. 본 논문은 MANET에서 두 개의 네트워크가 병합 될 때 발생 할 수 있는 DAD(Duplicated Address Detection) Storm과 경로 상에 악의적 노드가 있는 경우에 발생하는 문제점을 해결하기 위해 SEND를 사용하였으며, 개인키를 가지고 있는 사용자만 서명할 수 있는 제한 사항을 해결하기 위해 위임 서명을 사용하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2008.11a
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• pp.950-953
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• 2008

MANET(Mobile Ad-hoc Network) 환경에서 P2P(peer to peer) 시스템은 중앙 집중식 서버 구조나 고정된 인프라를 활용할 수 없다는 제약 때문에 효율적인 파일 공유 및 검색을 지원하기 어렵다. 본 논문에서는 위치기반 라우팅의 위치 서비스 메커니즘을 사용하는 MANET P2P 파일 검색 프로토콜을 제안한다. 제안하는 시스템에서 참여 노드들은 응용 계층의 파일 색인 테이블과 네트워크 계층의 라우팅 테이블을 통합한 크로스 레이어 테이블을 유지한다. 참여 노드들은 이를 이용해 플러딩(flooding)을 배제한 파일 검색을 수행할 수 있으며 질의에 검색된 파일은 파일 요청 노드의 지리적인 위치를 고려해 선택되기 때문에 최적화된 라우팅 경로를 형성할 수 있다.

• Communications of the Korean Institute of Information Scientists and Engineers
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• v.30 no.9
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• pp.105-111
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• 2012

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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• v.43 no.4 s.346
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• pp.13-21
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• 2006

An mobile ad hoc network(MANET) is a collection of wireless computers (nodes), communicating among themselves over multi-hop paths, without the help of any infrastructure such as base stations or access points. Prior research in MANET has generally studied the routing problem in a non-adversarial setting, assuming a trusted environment. In this paper, we design and evaluate the Secure Zone Routing Protocol(T-ZRP), a secure ad hoc network routing protocol is based on the design of the hash chain. In order to support use with nodes of limited CPU processing capability, and to guard against Denial-of-Service attacks in which an attacker attempts to cause other nodes to consume excess network bandwidth or processing time, we use efficient one-way hash functions and don't use asymmetric cryptographic operations in the protocol. Proposed algorithm can safely send to data through authentication mechanism and integrity about routing establishment.

• The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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• v.12C no.5 s.101
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• pp.617-622
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• 2005

Lately, the MANET research has focused on providing routing services with security and previous schemes have been proposed for detecting malicious nodes in a MANET. However, they still include some problems which malicious nodes cannot be found when they falsely report other nodes as malicious. Accordingly, we propose a novel and efficient scheme for detecting malicious nodes using report messages and a report table which is consisted of node ID both for suspecting and reporting when the malicious nodes behave normally during the route discovery, but the other hand they drop and modify packets, or falsely report other nodes as malicious during the data transmission. Our proposed scheme is applicable to not only DSR but aiso AODV. And we provide some simulation results of our proposed scheme by comparing general AODV with our proposed scheme. Simulation results show that our Proposed scheme outperforms general AODV in terms of average packet loss ratio and packet delivery ratio.