• 제목/요약/키워드: Mandibular surgery

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Implant overload 감소를 위한 교합면 형성 방법 (A method of contouring occlusal surface for reduction of implant overload)

  • 이병우;박찬진;조리라;이양진
    • 구강회복응용과학지
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.105-108
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    • 2003
  • After stage-two surgery, the highest incidence of failure has been attributed to implant overload. However, the biomechanical factors cited inthe literature that contribute to implant overload, such as bone type, cuspal inclination, horizontal offset, maxillary compared to mandibular arch, the inclusion of natural teeth within the prosthesis, and occlusal harmony are superimposed on physiologic variations. Following two cases, including reduction of cuspal inclination and usage of modified incisal pin, showed a method of contouring occlusal surface for reduction of unpreditable implant overload.

Screening for variations in anterior digastric musculature prior to correction of post-traumatic anterior open bite by injection of botulinum toxin type A: a technical note

  • Zdilla, Matthew J.
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
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    • 제41권3호
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    • pp.165-167
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    • 2015
  • It has recently been reported that long-standing post-traumatic open bite can be successfully corrected with botulinum toxin type A (BTX-A) injection into the anterior belly of the digastric muscle (ABDM). The report documented an individual with bilaterally symmetrical and otherwise unremarkable anterior digastric musculature. However, the existence of variant anterior digastric musculature is common and may complicate the management of anterior open bite with BTX-A injection. Screening for variant ABDM can be accomplished via ultrasound, computed tomography, and magnetic resonance imaging. Screening for variant ABDM should be performed prior to BTX-A injection in order to account for musculature that may exert undesired forces, such as inferolateral deviation, on the anterior mandible in patients with anterior open bite.

Unicystic ameloblastoma with diverse mural proliferation - a hybrid lesion

  • Mahadesh, Jyothi;Rayapati, Dilip Kumar;Maligi, Prathima M.;Ramachandra, Prashanth
    • Imaging Science in Dentistry
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    • 제41권1호
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    • pp.29-33
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    • 2011
  • A 46-year-old man was referred to our hospital for treatment, complaining of swelling on the right mandibular molar region. Radiographic examination revealed a well defined multilocular radiolucent lesion with root resorption of right lower anteriors and molars. Following biopsy, a diagnosis of unicystic ameloblastoma of mural type was made and hemimandibulectomy was performed under general anesthesia. Histopathological examination of the surgical specimen exhibited a unicystic ameloblastoma of luminal, intraluminal, and mural type. Intraluminal proliferation was of plexiform pattern and mural proliferation showed unusual histopathological findings, which revealed follicular, acanthomatous areas coexisted with desmoplastic areas. This mural picture was similar to the so-called 'hybrid lesion of ameloblastoma', whose biological profile is not elicited due to the lack of adequate published reports. Two years follow up till date has not revealed any signs of recurrence.

하악골 전방부 골이식술후 임프란트의 매식;증례보고 (Ridge Augmentation for Implant Placement Using Chin Graft;A Case Report)

  • 김수관
    • Journal of Periodontal and Implant Science
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    • 제29권4호
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    • pp.943-953
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    • 1999
  • Severe alveolar ridge deficiency can prevent ideal implant placement. Ridge augmentation procedures are necessary to regain lost alveolar structures. The corticocancellous block bone graft was harvested from the mandibular symphysis. This block bone was fixed to the lateral aspect of the ridge with titanium screws. Seven months later, the autogenous bone graft was reentered and sufficient bone volume was gained to allow implant placement. The fixation screws were removed and 3I implants were inserted. No complication and postoperative alteration in chin contour were observed. This report demonstrates that chin graft offers a predictable alternative in the reconstruction of ridge deficiency for implant placement.

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Cone beam CT findings of retromolar canals: Report of cases and literature review

  • Han, Sang-Sun;Park, Chang-Seo
    • Imaging Science in Dentistry
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    • 제43권4호
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    • pp.309-312
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    • 2013
  • A retromolar canal is an anatomical variation in the mandible. As it includes the neurovascular bundle, local anesthetic insufficiency can occur, and an injury of the retromolar canal during dental surgery in the mandible may result in excessive bleeding, paresthesia, and traumatic neuroma. Using imaging analysis software, we evaluated the cone-beam computed tomography (CT) images of two Korean patients who presented with retromolar canals. Retromolar canals were detectable on the sagittal and cross-sectional images of cone-beam CT, but not on the panoramic radiographs of the patients. Therefore, the clinician should pay particular attention to the identification of retromolar canals by preoperative radiographic examination, and additional cone beam CT scanning would be recommended.

Multiple calcifying hyperplastic dental follicles: A case report

  • Aydin, Ulkem;Baykul, Timucin;Yildirim, Benay;Yildirim, Derya;Bozdemir, Esin;Karaduman, Ayse
    • Imaging Science in Dentistry
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    • 제43권4호
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    • pp.303-308
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    • 2013
  • This report describes a 31-year-old female patient with six impacted teeth. The crowns of the impacted teeth were surrounded with cyst-like lesions with a mixed internal structure and well-defined cortical borders. Microscopic examination of the specimen obtained from the follicle of the left mandibular third molar tooth revealed loose to moderately dense collagenous connective tissue with abundant calcified material and sparse epithelial islands. A diagnosis of multiple calcifying hyperplastic dental follicles was made.

Zygomaticomaxillary buttress and its dilemma

  • Malaviya, Pallavi;Choudhary, Sandeep
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
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    • 제44권4호
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    • pp.151-158
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    • 2018
  • Zygomatic fractures are the second most common fractures of the facial skeleton, after nasal bone fractures. Due to its uniqueness, the malar bone plays a very important role in maintaining appropriate facial contours. Zygomatic fractures can cause ocular and mandibular functional impairment, along with cosmetic defects. With the help of advanced imaging techniques and various treatment options, the management of zygomatic fractures has become more sophisticated and less invasive. This article discusses zygomatic fractures in detail: their clinical and radiographic features, and the various treatment options available.

임상가를 위한 특집 2 - 인공 턱관절 전치환술 (Alloplastic total temporomandibular joint replacement)

  • 허종기
    • 대한치과의사협회지
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    • 제50권5호
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    • pp.256-261
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    • 2012
  • Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) prosthesis have been hesitated to use because of bitter memories about Proplast-Teflon interpositional TMJ implants. Many clinicians, however, are trying to use total TMJ prosthesis with getting continuous long-term follow-up results. Alloplastic total TMJ replacement have been applied to much more patients who have failed previous TMJ prostheses or TMJ implants, fibrous/bony ankylosis, severe osteoarthritis, degenerative joint disease, idiopathic condylar resorption, condyle loss by trauma or tumor resection, and other bony destructive diseases. Nowadays three types of total TMJ prosthesis are widely used. In this article, indications, types of prosthesis, safety and stability would be demonstrated with a case report.

Misdiagnosis of florid cemento-osseous dysplasia leading to unnecessary root canal treatment: a case report

  • Huh, Jong-Ki;Shin, Su-Jung
    • Restorative Dentistry and Endodontics
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    • 제38권3호
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    • pp.160-166
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    • 2013
  • This case report demonstrates an unnecessary endodontic treatment of teeth with florid cemento-osseous dysplasia (FCOD) due to a misdiagnosis as periapical pathosis and emphasizes the importance of correct diagnosis to avoid unnecessary treatment. A 30-year-old woman was referred to our institution for apicoectomies of the mandibular left canine and both the lateral incisors. The periapical lesions associated with these teeth had failed to resolve after root canal treatment over a 3-year period. Radiographic examinations revealed multiple lesions on the right canine, the second premolar, and both first molars as well as the anterior region of the mandible. Based on clinical, radiographic and histological evaluations, the patient condition was diagnosed as FCOD. The patient has been monitored for 2 years. To avoid unnecessary invasive treatment, accurate diagnosis is essential before treatment is carried out in managing FCOD.

Delayed diagnosis of a primary intraosseous squamous cell carcinoma: A case report

  • Abdelkarim, Ahmed Z.;Elzayat, Ahmed M.;Syed, Ali Z.;Lozanoff, Scott
    • Imaging Science in Dentistry
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    • 제49권1호
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    • pp.71-77
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    • 2019
  • Primary intraosseous squamous cell carcinoma is a rare malignant central jaw tumor derived from odontogenic epithelial remnants. Predominantly, it affects mandible, although both jaw bones may be involved. This report describes a 60-year-old man who was initially misdiagnosed with a periapical infection related to the right lower wisdom tooth. After four months, the patient presented to a private dental clinic with a massive swelling at the right side of the mandible. Panoramic radiographs and advanced imaging revealed a lesion with complete erosion of the right ramus, which extended to the orbital floor. A biopsy from the mandibular angle revealed large pleomorphic atypical squamous cells, which is the primary microscopic feature of a poorly differentiated squamous cell carcinoma.