• 대한치과교정학회지
• /
• 제38권4호
• /
• pp.252-264
• /
• 2008

본 연구는 안면비대칭 환자의 악교정수술 시 경조직 이동에 따른 연조직 변화를 정면에서 평가함으로써 정면 얼굴 이미지 시뮬레이션 프로그램 개발에 도움이 되고자 시행되었다. 안면비대칭이 동반된 하악골 수술 예정 환자 45명을 대상으로 정모 두부방사선규격사진과 얼굴사진(photo)을 술전 및 술후에 각각 같은 각도로 촬영한 후, 술전 및 술후의 방사선사진을 이용하여 경조직 계측점의 변화를, 얼굴사진을 이용하여 연조직 계측점의 변화를 수평 및 수직으로 구분하여 각각 측정한 후 경조직 변화에 따른 연조직 변화를 비교 분석하였다. 연조직 변화와 경조직 변화의 상관성을 살펴본 결과 수평 방향, 수직 방향 모두에서 전반적으로 낮은 상관성을 보였으며, 1 : 1 mean ratio 산출을 위하여 서로 상관성이 가장 높은 경조직 계측점을 연조직 계측점별로 선택한 결과 직하방에 있는 경조직보다는 다소 멀리 떨어져 있는 경조직 계측점이 선택되는 경우가 많이 나타났다. 경조직 변화를 이용하여 연조직 변화를 예측할 수 있는 회귀방정식을 연조직 계측점별로 산출한 결과 연조직 수평변화 예측에 경조직 수직변화도 사용되고 연조직 수직변화 예측에 경조직 수평변화도 사용되었으며, 수평과 수직변화 모두에서 가장 설명력이 높은 방정식은 연조직 menton에서 나타났다. 이상의 연구결과 하부 경조직 계측점과 상부 연조직 계측점의 비율을 이용하는 1 : 1 mean ratio 방법은 불가능한 것으로 나타난 반면 회귀분석을 이용한 연조직 변화 예측은 임상에 도움이 될 수 있는 것으로 나타나 정면 이미지의 경우 컴퓨터를 이용한 시뮬레이션 프로그램이 반드시 필요함을 시사하였다.

• Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
• /
• 제28권3호
• /
• pp.196-204
• /
• 2002

For the study of its stability when the screw has been fixed after sagittal split ramus osteotomy(SSRO) of the mandible, the methods of screw arrangement are classified into two types, triangular and straight. The angles of screws to the bone surface are classified as perpendicular arrangements, the $60^{\circ}$ anterioinferior screw, known as triangular, and the most posterior screw, called straight arrangement, thus there are four types. The finite element method model has been made by using a three dimensional calculator and a supercomputer. The load directions are to the anterior teeth, premolar region, and molar region, and the bite force is 1 Kgf to each region. The distribution of stress, the von-Mises yield strength, and safety of margin refer to the total sum of transformed energy have been studied by comparison with each other. The following conclusion has been researched : 1. When shear stress is compared, in the triangular arrangement in the form of "ㄱ", the anterosuperior screw is seen at contributing to the support of the bone fragment. In the straight arrangement, substantial stress is seen to be concentrated on the most posterior angled screw. 2. When the von-Mises yield strength is compared, it seemed that the stress concentration on the angled anteroinferior screw is higher, it shows a higher possibility of fracture than any other screw. In the straight arrangement, stress appeared to be concentrated on the most posteriorly angled screw. 3. When the safety margins of the transfomed energy are compared, the energy conduction is much greater in the case of the angled screw than in the case of the perpendicular screw. The triangular arrangement in the form of "ㄱ" shows a superior clinical sign to that of the straight arrangement. Judging from the above results, when the screw fixation is made after SSRO in practical clinical cases, two screws should be inserted in the superior border of mandibular ramus and a third screw of mandibular inferior border should be inserted in the form of triangular. All screws on the bony surface should be placed perpendicularly-$90^{\circ}$ angles apparently best promote bony support and stability.

• 대한치과보철학회지
• /
• 제57권4호
• /
• pp.448-455
• /
• 2019

법랑모세포종은 치성 상피성 양성 종양으로 재발률이 높아 주변 조직의 광범위한 절제 및 결손부의 재건을 필요로 한다. 술 후 치아 결손 부위의 보철치료 시에 재건 부위의 해부학적 한계로 인해 임플란트 식립을 동반한 보철 치료가 추천된다. 본 증례에서는 법랑모세포종으로 인해 하악골 분절 절제술 및 장골을 이용한 하악골 재건술을 시행한 환자에서 재건 부위 상실치를 임플란트 고정성 보철물로 수복하였고 임플란트 보철물을 장착 완료 한 14개월 뒤 원인 미상의 인접치 정출로 인해 임플란트를 포함한 전방부 치아에서 1 mm 가량의 개방 교합이 발생하였다. 성인에서 상악 전치부 임플란트 식립 후 잔존 성장으로 인해 임플란트 저위 교합이 발생하는 경우는 보고된 바 있으나 본 증례는 구치부에서 인접한 자연치의 정출로 인해 임플란트 보철물을 포함한 전방 치열의 개방 교합이 발생한 것으로 그 유사 보고가 흔하지 않다. 이에 정출된 치아를 압하 하는 교정 치료를 동반한 전체 치료 과정을 보고하고 원인 미상의 자연치 정출이 발생한 원인에 대해 고찰해보고자 한다.

• 대한소아치과학회지
• /
• 제48권4호
• /
• pp.476-483
• /
• 2021

외상성 골낭은 임상 증상이 없으며 청소년기에 호발 한다. 주로 정기검진을 위한 파노라마 촬영시에 우연히 발견되며 병소는 비교적 경계가 뚜렷한 단일성의 방사선 투과상으로 가리비 껍질 모양의 변연을 보인다. 조직학적 소견으로 해면골내 공동과 얇고 느슨한 결합조직의 이장이 관찰된다. 상피세포의 이장이 존재하지 않는 것이 주된 조직학적 특징이다. 호발 부위는 하악 견치부와 제3대구치 사이이다. 하악 결합 부위에서는 드물게 나타난다. 외상성 골낭의 발병원인은 아직 명확하지 않다. 외상성 골낭은 외과적 적출술과 소파술로 치료되며 외과적인 처치 후 6 - 12 개월 정도 지나면 새로운 골로 채워진다. 대부분의 케이스에서 치료 전 외상성 골낭으로 진단 내리는 것은 한계가 있다. 따라서 본 증례에서는 방사선학적, 조직학적 검사를 통해 진단 내렸다. 두 환자 모두 외상 관련 병력은 없었다. 외과적 처치 후 파노라마와 CBCT를 이용하여 골성 치유를 확인하였다.

• Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
• /
• 제34권3호
• /
• pp.355-364
• /
• 2008

Skeletal anterior open bite is a difficult problem to correct in orthodontic treatment. To treat adult patients who have skeletal anterior open bite, we considered two methods. Combination treatment of orthodontics & surgery and camouflage orthodontic treatment. In adults, treatment of severe skeletal anterior open bite consists mainly of surgically repositioning the maxilla or the mandible. However, camouflage therapy is often the treatment of choice for skeletal open bite patients who have mild to moderate skeletal discrepancies when growth modification is no longer possible. But excellent results generally require careful coordination of the orthodontic and surgical phases of treatment. This is a case report of a skeletal anterior open bite patients who were treated with orthodontic treatment and orthognathic surgery. First case was diagnosed as skeletal class I malocclusion & bimaxillary protrusion with anterior open bite, and finally treatment ended for removal of open bite with orthodontic procedure and bimaxillary anterior segmental osteotomy surgery. Second case was diagnosed as skeletal class II malocclusion with open bite & mandibular retrusion, and was treated with only camouflage orthodontics because she feared to have a surgery. In a regular follow up visit after debonding we proposed to the patient advanced genioplasty, and in her agreement her facial esthetics was improved through the surgery.

• Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
• /
• 제12권1호
• /
• pp.171-179
• /
• 1990

This is a report on a case of delayed reconstruction after partial mandibularectomy for Ameloblastoma involving symphysis and bodies of the mandible by using of two large pieces of corticocancellous bone blocks obtained from both iliac crests. The authors failed immediate reconstruction with two kinds of Alloplasts(metal, methylmethacrylate) at two times of trial due to known infection and suggestive poor histocompatibility of materials aginst the host who has been suffered from long-term and active pulmonary tuberculosis. However we could get success late reconstruction of this problem-occured and curved area with two pieces of large corticocancellous blocks by using of miniplate osteosynthesis and biphasic external pin fixation. From our experience we are obtained some results as follows : 1. Alloplastic graft materials seemed to be dangerous to maintain successfuly in patient who has a long-term debilitating disease as a active pulmonary tuberculosis. 2. Biphasic external skeletal pin fixation appliance gave many advantages such as maintain functional position of the remained bodies and condyles of the mandible after removal of failed alloplasts and during control of inflammation of this area, assist supportive roles to fix and maintain bone grafts during healing, allow mandibular movement during healing and so offer to conduct normal functional stimuli to bone grafts during osteogenesis etc. 3. Bony union was successful between not only normal bones and grafted bones but also grafted bone pieces even though we used two pieces of large blocks of corticocancellous bone for graft. 4. Miniplate osteosynthesis was not affect any adverse effects to bone grafts but offered good role of fixation and maintenance for bone grafts.

• Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
• /
• 제28권3호
• /
• pp.247-253
• /
• 2006

우리는 좌측 전이부 및 하악지 부위에 생긴 $10\times7\times5cm$ 크기의 거대한 종물을 주소로 내원한 67세 남자 환자에서 임상검사, 방사선동위원소 타액선스캔, 전산화단층촬영 및 조직생검 등을 통해 좌측 이하선의 다형성 선종으로 진단하고 변형 Blair 절개법을 통해 안면신경을 보존하면서 이하선 천층엽절제술을 시행하여 기능적 및 심미적으로 만족스러운 결과를 얻었다. 이하선 천층엽절제술과 안면신경의 분리 및 보존을 시행할 경우 단순적출술에 비해 국소 재발율이 낮고 안면신경이 보존되므로 이하선 다형성 선종의 수술법으로 적절함을 알 수 있었다.

• Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
• /
• 제23권2호
• /
• pp.197-200
• /
• 2001

최근 5년간 본과에 내원한 치성각화낭종 환자는 모두 10명이었으며 발병부위는 하악 3대구치부위 및 ramus부위에 발생된 경우가 5증례로 호발 부위로 나타났으며, 상악에 발생한 증례는 2증례로 상악부위가 드문 병소 호발 부위임을 알 수 있다. 상악에 발생한 치성각화낭종의 경우 한 증례는 적출술로 시행되었으며 다른 한 증례에서는 원인치아로 생각되는 치아의 발치가 동시에 이루어졌으며 수술후 관찰결과 현재까지 특이한 재발양상은 보이고 있지 않으며 문헌고찰과 함께 보고하는 바이다.

• Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
• /
• 제38권
• /
• pp.46.1-46.7
• /
• 2016

Background: Osteoradionecrosis is the most dreadful complication after head and neck irradiation. Orocutaneous fistula makes patients difficult to eat food. Fibular free flap is the choice of the flap for mandibular reconstruction. Osteocutaneous flap can reconstruct both hard and soft tissues simultaneously. This study was to investigate the success rate and results of the free fibular flap for osteoradionecrosis of the mandible and which side of the flap should be harvested for better reconstruction. Methods: A total of eight consecutive patients who underwent fibula reconstruction due to jaw necrosis from March 2008 to December 2015 were included in this study. Patients were classified according to stages, primary sites, radiation dose, survival, and quality of life. Results: Five male and three female patients underwent operation. The mean age of the patients was 60.1 years old. Two male patients died of recurred disease of oral squamous cell carcinoma. The mean dose of radiation was 70.5 Gy. All fibular free flaps were survived. Five patients could eat normal diet after operation; however, three patients could eat only soft diet due to loss of teeth. Five patients reported no change of speech after operation, two reported worse speech ability, and one patient reported improved speech after operation. The ipsilateral side of the fibular flap was used when intraoral soft tissue defect with proximal side of the vascular pedicle is required. The contralateral side of the fibular flap was used when extraoral skin defect with proximal side of the vascular pedicle is required. Conclusions: Osteonecrosis of the jaw is hard to treat because of poor healing process and lack of vascularity. Free fibular flap is the choice of the surgery for jaw bone reconstruction and soft tissue fistula repair. The design and selection of the right or left fibular is dependent on the available vascular pedicle and soft tissue defect sites.

• Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
• /
• 제38권
• /
• pp.13.1-13.12
• /
• 2016

Background: Mandibular motion tracking system (ManMoS) has been developed for orthognathic surgery. This article aimed to introduce the ManMoS and to examine the accuracy of this system. Methods: Skeletal and dental models are reconstructed in a virtual space from the DICOM data of three-dimensional computed tomography (3D-CT) recording and the STL data of 3D scanning, respectively. The ManMoS uniquely integrates the virtual dento-skeletal model with the real motion of the dental cast mounted on the simulator, using the reference splint. Positional change of the dental cast is tracked by using the 3D motion tracking equipment and reflects on the jaw position of the virtual model in real time, generating the mixed-reality surgical simulation. ManMoS was applied for two clinical cases having a facial asymmetry. In order to assess the accuracy of the ManMoS, the positional change of the lower dental arch was compared between the virtual and real models. Results: With the measurement data of the real lower dental cast as a reference, measurement error for the whole simulation system was less than 0.32 mm. In ManMoS, the skeletal and dental asymmetries were adequately diagnosed in three dimensions. Jaw repositioning was simulated with priority given to the skeletal correction rather than the occlusal correction. In two cases, facial asymmetry was successfully improved while a normal occlusal relationship was reconstructed. Positional change measured in the virtual model did not differ significantly from that in the real model. Conclusions: It was suggested that the accuracy of the ManMoS was good enough for a clinical use. This surgical simulation system appears to meet clinical demands well and is an important facilitator of communication between orthodontists and surgeons.