• 제목/요약/키워드: Mandibular edentulous patient

검색결과 104건 처리시간 0.029초

Alveolar ridge expansion-assisted orthodontic space closure in the mandibular posterior region

  • Ozer, Mete;Akdeniz, Berat Serdar;Sumer, Mahmut
    • 대한치과교정학회지
    • /
    • 제43권6호
    • /
    • pp.302-310
    • /
    • 2013
  • Orthodontic closure of old, edentulous spaces in the mandibular posterior region is a major challenge. In this report, we describe a method of orthodontic closure of edentulous spaces in the mandibular posterior region accelerated by piezoelectric decortication and alveolar ridge expansion. Combined piezosurgical and orthodontic treatments were used to close 14- and 15-mm-wide spaces in the mandibular left and right posterior areas, respectively, of a female patient, aged 18 years and 9 months, diagnosed with skeletal Class III malocclusion, hypodontia, and polydiastemas. After the piezoelectric decortication, segmental and full-arch mechanics were applied in the orthodontic phase. Despite some extent of root resorption and anchorage loss, the edentulous spaces were closed, and adequate function and esthetics were regained without further restorative treatment. Alveolar ridge expansion-assisted orthodontic space closure seems to be an effective and relatively less-invasive treatment alternative for edentulous spaces in the mandibular posterior region.

치조골 흡수가 심한 하악 완전 무치악 환자에서 짧은 임플란트를 이용한 고정성 보철 수복 증례 (Rehabilitation using short implants in the mandibular fully edentulous patient with severe alveolar bone loss: a case report)

  • 황희선;이기영;김유리
    • 대한치과의사협회지
    • /
    • 제54권9호
    • /
    • pp.692-702
    • /
    • 2016
  • A short dental implant is considered as possible solution in difficult clinical situations for the placement of a regular length implant. Using a short implant avoiding more invasive surgical procedures simplifies the treatment plan and shortenes the duration of treatment. In this case, 71-year-old female came up with discomfort from her old mandibular denture. As she had fully edentulous mandible and got a negative feedback from removable denture, implant-supported fixed prosthesis was planned. Six short implants were placed on her mandible with severe alveolar bone loss. After 1 year follow up period, implants were well retained with any other abnormal findings. The patient was satisfied with her prostheses and satisfactory outcomes were attained in terms of both esthetic and functional clinical results.

  • PDF

Implant-supported overdenture with prefabricated bar attachment system in mandibular edentulous patient

  • Ha, Seung-Ryong;Kim, Sung-Hun;Song, Seung-Il;Hong, Seong-Tae;Kim, Gy-Young
    • The Journal of Advanced Prosthodontics
    • /
    • 제4권4호
    • /
    • pp.254-258
    • /
    • 2012
  • Implant-supported overdenture is a reliable treatment option for the patients with edentulous mandible when they have difficulty in using complete dentures. Several options have been used for implant-supported overdenture attachments. Among these, bar attachment system has greater retention and better maintainability than others. SFI-Bar$^{(R)}$ is prefabricated and can be adjustable at chairside. Therefore, laboratory procedures such as soldering and welding are unnecessary, which leads to fewer errors and lower costs. A 67-year-old female patient presented, complaining of mobility of lower anterior teeth with old denture. She had been wearing complete denture in the maxilla and removable partial denture in the mandible with severe bone loss. After extracting the teeth, two implants were placed in front of mental foramen, and SFI-Bar$^{(R)}$ was connected. A tube bar was seated to two adapters through large ball joints and fixation screws, connecting each implant. The length of the tube bar was adjusted according to inter-implant distance. Then, a female part was attached to the bar beneath the new denture. This clinical report describes two-implant-supported overdenture using the SFI-Bar$^{(R)}$ system in a mandibular edentulous patient.

하악 무치악 환자에서 Locator$^{(R)}$를 이용한 임플란트 피개의치 수복 증례 (Implant Supported Overdenture using Locator$^{(R)}$ System on Mandibular Edentulous Patient)

  • 유정현;신수연
    • 구강회복응용과학지
    • /
    • 제28권4호
    • /
    • pp.397-406
    • /
    • 2012
  • 치아가 상실되면 주위 치조골의 개조와 흡수가 일어나면서 위축성 무치악을 초래하게 되고, 치은부착은 점차적으로 감소된다. 이에 따라 총의치의 지지력 감소, 저작 효율의 저하와 통증으로 인해 무치악 환자들은 의치 사용의 어려움을 경험한다. 이를 개선하기 위해 하악에 2개의 임플란트를 식립하고 어태치먼트를 장착하는 피개의치의 형태가 유지력 측면에서 바람직한 치료 방법으로 우선적으로 고려되고 있다. 본 증례는 오래된 상, 하악 무치악을 가진 환자로 하악에 2개의 임플란트를 식립하고, 상악은 총의치, 하악은 Locator$^{(R)}$ attachment를 이용한 임플란트 피개의치로 제작하였다. 본 증례에서 기능적, 심미적으로 만족스러운 결과를 얻었기에 수복 과정과 결과에 대하여 보고하고자 한다.

하악 무치악 환자에서 임플란트 하이브리드형 보철물을 이용한 전악 수복 증례 (Full mouth rehabilitation of mandibular edentulous patient using implant hybrid prosthesis)

  • 김현숙;김소현;오남식
    • 대한치과보철학회지
    • /
    • 제56권1호
    • /
    • pp.25-30
    • /
    • 2018
  • 무치악 환자에서 임플란트 고정성 보철 수복의 장점은 안정성, 편안함을 들 수 있으며, 생물학적 측면으로는 하악골 흡수를 방지할 수 있고 저작기능이 향상된다는 이점이 있다. 그중 하이브리드형 보철 수복은 하악골 이공사이에 4 - 6개의 임플란트를 식립하고 양쪽 원심으로 캔틸레버를 만들어 구치부 치아를 대체하게 된다. 본 증례는 85세 여성 환자로 상하악의 무치악 상태로 본원에 내원하였다. 상악의 가철성 총의치, 하악의 임플란트 하이브리드형 보철물로 최종 치료하여 치료 후 기능적, 심미적으로 만족스러운 결과를 얻었기에 이를 보고하고자 한다.

Restoration of Mandibular Edentulous Patient By Dental Implant: Case Report

  • Kwon, Ji-Yung;Kim, Yung-Soo
    • 대한치과보철학회지
    • /
    • 제38권3호
    • /
    • pp.360-365
    • /
    • 2000
  • The completely edentulous patient has few treatment options in conventional dentistry. When implants are considered, treatment plans range from a 2-implant overdenture to a completely implant-supported prosthesis. Fixed prosthesis is often the preferred selection of the edentulous patient. fixed full-arch cert amo-metal restorations can be a predictable implant treatment modality for the edentulous patient. Implant-supported fixed prosthesis has several advantages: predictability, fixedness, retrievability, improved function, lower maintenance of prosthesis, long-term published success. Edentulous patients with a severely resorbed mandible often experience problems with their dentures. Treatment concepts involving two to four implants for the support of an overdenture have been proposed. There seems to be no need to insert more than two endosteal implants to support an overdenture, however, long-term prospective studies are needed to support this notion. Using short endosseous implants and an overdenture in the extremely resorbed mandible is a justified treatment option because of the relative simplicity and low morbidity of this treatment strategy. Implant-supported overdenture has several advantages: Cost, retrievability, hygiene access, profile and contour control, increased retention and stability, implant installed in a predicted region(ant. mandible).

  • PDF

Surgical Management of Edentulous Atrophic Mandible Fractures in the Elderly

  • Chee, Nam Seok;Park, Seong June;Son, Min Ho;Lee, Eoy Jung;Lee, Soo Woon
    • Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
    • /
    • 제36권5호
    • /
    • pp.207-213
    • /
    • 2014
  • Fractures of the mandible occur with a greater frequency in the elderly. This study reports three cases of edentulous atrophic mandible fracture in elderly patients treated with open reduction technique. Three patients who presented with edentulous atrophic mandible fractures underwent surgical management using open reduction and internal fixation. After treatment, clinical evaluations and postoperative complications were examined with postoperative x-ray. Patients were followed with clinical and radiographic examinations. In the postoperative clinical evaluation, two male patients healed well, but one female patient complained of pain and swelling. In radiographic examinations, no union delay or lack of fusion was observed in the edentulous area. Open reduction technique is a viable treatment option for the edentulous atrophic mandible fractures in geriatric patients.

심한 치조제 흡수를 보이는 무치악 환자에서 임시 의치를 사용한 기능 인상에 의한 총의치 수복 증례 (Functional impression technique using temporary denture for rehabilitation of severely atrophic maxillary and mandibular ridges)

  • 서영교;배정윤;김현희
    • 대한치과보철학회지
    • /
    • 제57권3호
    • /
    • pp.238-244
    • /
    • 2019
  • 연성 이장재는 점탄성적 특수성으로 인하여 인상 채득 후 바로 치과용 경석고를 주입할 시, 기능 인상에 사용할 수 있다. 본 증례는 78세의 남성으로 새로운 의치를 제작하고 싶다는 주소로 내원하였다. 하악 치조제의 심한 흡수로 인하여, 폐구법을 통한 기능 인상을 채득하기로 계획하였다. 먼저, 상, 하악 임시 의치의 제작을 시행하고, 연성 이장재를 내면에 도포하여 압박된 상, 하악 무치악 치조제의 치유를 유도하였다. 이후, 회복된 상, 하악 치조제에 맞게 내면이 변형된 상, 하악 임시 의치를 이용하여 폐구법을 통한 기능 인상을 채득하였으며, 상악 임시 의치의 치아 배열을 참고하여 최종 의치를 제작하였다. 이상과 같이 완전 무치악 환자에서 임시 의치를 이용하여 기능 인상을 채득하여 만족스러운 유지와 기능을 회복할 수 있었기에 본 증례를 보고하고자 한다.

엇갈린 교합 환자의 임플란트 지지 고정성 보철물과 Kennedy class IV 가철성 국소의치를 이용한 수복 증례 (Rehabilitation of a patient with crossed occlusion using mandibular implant-supported fixed and maxillary Kennedy class IV removable dental prostheses: A case report)

  • 강석형;한중석;김성훈;윤형인;여인성
    • 대한치과의사협회지
    • /
    • 제55권12호
    • /
    • pp.842-849
    • /
    • 2017
  • The term, 'crossed occlusion' implies clinical situation in which the residual teeth in one arch have no contact with those in the antagonistic arch, resulting in the collapse of occlusal vertical dimension. The treatment goal of this pathologic condition is restoration of the collapsed vertical dimension and stabilization of abnormal mandibular position. Previously, konus removable prostheses or tooth supported overdentures were suggested to solve crossed occlusion. Nowadays, dental implants have been used for definitive support to solve this problem. In this case report, a 65 years old female patient had a crossed occlusion, in which the maxillary posterior residual teeth and mandibular anterior residual teeth cross. Interim removable and fixed dental prostheses were used to confirm the proper vertical and horizontal jaw relation. After that, the mandibular posterior edentulous region was restored with implant-supported fixed dental prostheses. Computer tomography guided implant surgery was performed according to the concept of the restoration-driven implant placement. The maxillary anterior edentulous region was restored with Kennedy class IV removable prosthesis, considering the patient's economic status. The patient's jaw position and prostheses have been well maintained at the follow-up after 6 months of definitive restoration. The antero-posterior crossed occlusion problems appeared to be effectively solved with the combination of removable in one arch and implant-supported fixed prostheses in the other.

  • PDF