• 한국지하수토양환경학회지:지하수토양환경
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• 제26권6호
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• pp.176-185
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• 2021

This paper aims to develop a new paradigm for groundwater management which is compatible with integrated water management policies in Korea. Three key roles of groundwater are defined for addressing water cycle distortion, high water stress, water quality degradation, aquatic ecosystems deterioration, and water-related hazards. Firstly, groundwater plays an important role in contributing soundness of water cycle as a component of water cycle. Secondly, it is a local water resource to ensure water supply sustainability. Thirdly, groundwater is an essential water resource for drought and emergencies. In order to support the groundwater roles, we propose a paradigm shift for groundwater management and policy directions towards integrated water management. The new paradigm consists of managements for sound water cycle on a watershed scale and groundwater environment(quantity, quality, and groundwater dependent ecosystems) managements for both human and nature. A prospective management also constitutes the new paradigm. In addition, this paper proposes four policy directions in groundwater management. The policies emphasize the integrated management of groundwater and surface water, management of groundwater environment(quantity, quality, and groundwater dependent ecosystems), management of groundwater uses for water sustainability and security, and enhancement of groundwater publicity.

• 한국입자에어로졸학회지
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.81-94
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• 2016

Managing hazardous air pollutants (HAPs) becomes an important issue with the amendment of the Clean Air Conservation Act in 2012. In this study, to develop an effective air quality management policy direction against the HAPs in Korea, (1) the HAPs control policies in the USA, United Kingdom, Japan, and the South Coast Air Quality Management District (SQAQMD) are reviewed, (2) the state of the art of the HAPs management in Korea are studied, and (3) policy directions are suggested. It was found that each country has its own policy priority and management directions. It was also found that the current HAPs management status is far behind to the countries compared in HAPs identification, emission inventory, monitoring, modeling, and risk management. Further policy directions are suggested.

• 한국해양환경ㆍ에너지학회지
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.227-235
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• 2005

독특한 생태적 가치뿐만 아니라 관광수요 증가에 따른 잠재적 경제가치, 주권수호의 기점으로 기능하는 국가안보적 가치를 가지는 국토자원인 무인도서 생태계의 이용과 보전을 조화하기 위한 무인도서 관리 기본 정책방향을 제시하였다. 무인도서 현황과 관리 실태를 토대로 도출한 관리문제점은 무인도서 기초 자료의 부족과 낮은 정확도, 무인도서의 종합적 체계적 관리를 위한 기본 정책방향의 부재, 폐기물(쓰레기), 벌목, 채취, 동물방목, 외부생물에 의한 생태계 훼손과 교란, 무인도서 이용 개발수요의 합리적 수용을 위한 정책수단 미흡, 무인도서 관리 업무 수행에 필요한 인력과 재원의 부족 등 관리기반 취약, 무인도서의 특성을 반영하지 못하고 있는 법제도 등을 들 수 있다. 이러한 관리 문제점을 개선하기 위한 무인도서 관리 기본 정책방향을 무인도서 관리 기본방향, 관리전략, 법제도 개정 방향으로 나누어 제시하였다. 무인도서의 관리기본방향은 무인도서가 가지고 있는 독특한 생태적, 경제적, 주권수호 차원의 가치를 고려할 때 현재 및 미래의 이용 개발수요가 현재의 무인도서 생태계 가치를 훼손하지 않는 가치보전과 기존의 육상중심에서 육상과 해양을 하나의 관리단위로 설정하여 관리하는 '통합관리' 로 설정하였다. 무인도서 관리기본방향을 달성하고, 관리문제점을 효과적으로 해결하기 위한 전략으로 무인도서 종합조사를 통한 지식 기반 강화, 이용 개발 수요의 합리적 수용과 체계적 관리를 위한 무인도서 관리지침 개발 및 법제화, 환경현안 중 가장 문제가 되는 쓰레기의 효과적 처리를 위한 도서 쓰레기 광역수거처리 체계 구축, 관리능력 부족을 해결할 수 있도록 관리체제 개선을 통한 관리역량 강화 네 가지를 제시하였다. 무인도서 관리 기본 정책방향의 효과적인 이행을 위한 법제도 개선방향은 종합조사의 실시, 유형별 분류와 이응행위 제한사항 및 관리지침의 개발, 무인도서 관리 범위 재설정, 특정도서 관련 규정 정비 방안 등을 제시하였다.

• 환경영향평가
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.157-165
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• 2001

This paper presents the policy directions of total maximum daily loads(TMDL), which was recently adopted in Korea, for scientific management of water quality. The basic principles of water quality management are also discussed in this paper, along with the TMDL policy in United States as well as the previous policy in Korea. We discussed several unreasonable points out of the previous approaches, such as regulation of all point sources with equal standards, negligence of an assimilative capacity of the receiving water, and emphasis only on drinking water supply, etc.. For successful applications of the TMDL policy in Korea, the following directions are suggested: 1) the unit drainage basin for each TMDL application should be given, 2) the water body where the water quality standards should be maintained, needs to be guided, 3) the water quality parameters of TMDL should be given, 4) the technical guidances should be given for applications of water quality models, and 5) the seasonal TMDL would be allowed. In order to maximize the benefits of the TMDL policy, the local governments would need to implement the following strategies: 1) the increment of an assimilative capacity of the receiving water, 2) the effective controls of the non-point source pollution, 3) the advanced treatment of the point sources, 4) application of system optimization techniques along with effluent trade, and 5) utilization of watershed management systems.

• 수산경영론집
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• 제46권2호
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• pp.43-57
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• 2015

The study aims to identify the current status of aquaculture information in Korea and suggests policy directions for its integrated management. Firstly, the study focuses on the identification of the current status of aquaculture information by reviewing how aquaculture information is managed. Secondly, this study identifies problems such as lacks in necessary aquaculture information, inefficiency caused by dispersion and overlapping of information, absence of integrated management system and insufficient sharing of information. After identifying the current status of aquaculture information and its problems, the study suggests three basic directions to systematically integrate and manage the information such as establishment of infrastructure for promoting the integrated management of aquaculture information, generation and systematic management of useful aquaculture information and enhancement of user convenience. Finally, the study suggests detailed strategies such as establishment of a foundation to facilitate integrated management of aquaculture information, organization of organic network, sharing of more information, creation of necessary information through demand survey, creation of systematic management system, provision of a customized total service, and increase in education and PR activities on information use.

• 한국항만경제학회지
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.361-384
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• 2009

본 논문은 광양항을 사례로 수송수요와 항만환경의 실태를 분석하고, 환경친화적인 항만관리정책의 방향을 항만운영과 계획 측면에서 강구하는 데 있다. 중요한 논문내용은 녹색성장과 환경친화적 항만의 개요, 광양항 수송 환경실태의 분석, 환경친화적 광양항 관리정책의 방향 등으로 구성되어 있다. 연구결과, 광양항을 환경친화적인 녹색항만으로 육성하기 위해서는 항만운영 계획 측면에서 합리적인 항만관리정책의 방향이 정립되어야 한다. 항만운영의 측면에서 환경 친화적인 정책방향은 환경친화적 항만물류수송체계의 전환, 항만컨테이너 운영부두의 에너지 절감, 환경친화적 항만운영기술의 적용 등을 들 수 있다. 항만계획의 입장에서 환경친화적 항만정책의 방향으로는 환경친화적 항만친수공간의 조성, 해양폐기물의 환경친화적 처리와 항만환경계획의 수립 시행 등이 포함된다. 본 연구는 항만과 환경의 상호간 영향에 대한 계량분석, 환경친화적 항만정책효과의 분석 등에 한계점을 가지고있다. 향후 연구에서는 계획과 운영 측면에서 환경친화적 항만정책의 영향평가방법에 대한 연구가 필요하다.

• 가족자원경영과 정책
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.99-115
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• 2003

Leisure is an important part of life for the elderly. The purpose of this study is to suggest directions of leisure policy for the elderly. For this purpose, this study investigated the trends of aging society, and analyzed the characteristics of the elderly in aging society. Also this study examined the level of leisure life among the elderly and their needs for leisure. Finally, this study analyzed the actual condition of public facilities for leisure and the problems in public facilities for the elderly. At the conclusions, this study suggested several directions of leisure policy for the elderly that enhance their leisure life quality.

• Ocean and Polar Research
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• 제37권3호
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• pp.211-223
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• 2015

Korean society has been recently promoting the restoration of coastal wetlands. These efforts might become the basis of a policy framework that compensates for the limitations of a regulation-oriented policy such as the designation of Marine Protected Areas (MPAs). The shift in government policy could contribute to strengthening the socioeconomic infrastructure of coastal development through the accumulation of ecological capital. Although our scientific efforts and social demands in regard to the ecological restoration of the coastal wetlands have increased during the past years, the bases for restoration in Korea requires that scientific, technological, financial, social and legal aspects be enhanced. The present study re-examined the concept and attitudes behind coastal wetland restoration in the light of changing circumstances in Korea. Herein, we first defined coastal wetland restoration as "An act of recovering the functions of the ecosystem of coastal wetlands to a state that resembles conditions prior to being damaged." Next, this study discussed the limitations and future directions of such restoration efforts based on the descriptive analyses of recent restoration practices from social, economic, and technological aspects. Finally, we suggest future policy directions regarding coastal wetland restoration on the basis of a PFST (Policy, Financial, Social, and Technological) analysis; 1) re-arranging legal mechanisms, 2) setting multi-dimensional restoration goals, 3) establishing a multi-discipline- and convergence based R&D system, 4) linking spatial management and local development to the restoration, 5) building restoration governance at the local level, 6) implementing an ecosystem service payment system, and 7) applying test-bed projects in accordance with proper directions.

• 수산경영론집
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• 제32권2호
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• pp.1-22
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• 2001

In recent years Korea fisheries have been much more influenced than ever before by domestic and foreign environmental changes such as market liberalization, sustainability, efficiency and effectiveness of domestic fisheries, fisher's welfare etc. Under the wide range of environmental changes, government is carrying out various fisheries policies. However, it seems insufficient to accomplish policy goals under the existing policy instruments. The main focus of the paper is to investigate structural changes and policy directions of fisheries finance in Korea after asian economic crisis. The results of the study are as follows; Fisheries sector in whole economy has been lowering in its proportion. To survive in emerging global competition, fisheries sector is needed structural reformation. In particular the strategy that increases operative efficiency and effectiveness on government financial policy in fisheries sector is much expected. Also, it is necessary to minimize costs, to reform institution and management for increasing efficiency and effectiveness.

• 한국시스템다이내믹스연구
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.5-27
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• 2014

The purpose of this study is to analyze the school autonomy policy based on the system thinking perspective using causal loop diagrams. School autonomy was the main educational policy concerning school domain during the last government and was the instrument for school-based management, but it was not implemented effectively in site. The school autonomy policy practically disappeared as an explicit policy agenda in the current government. This study displays causal loop diagrams about the policy's logic and contents of school autonomy, in terms of curriculum, human resource management, and a supportive system. The causal loop diagrams depicting the implementation of the school autonomy policy are suggested concerning excessive enforcement and the confirmative mechanism for policy implementation. The conclusion provides some research implications and future directions.