• 대한토목학회논문집
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• 제33권3호
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• pp.1235-1242
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• 2013

본 논문에서는 건물 내 HVAC시스템의 소비에너지 효율화를 목표로 한다. 이를 위해 건물 에너지 시뮬레이션과 유전알고리즘을 이용하여 HVAC시스템 내 급기 온도에 대한 제어 스케줄을 도출하였다. 연구 대상 건물은 90년대에 지어져 BIM이 구축되어 있지 않아 대성건물의 BIM을 구축하였고, 그 정보를 에너지 시뮬레이션 프로그램에 입력하여, 대상건물에 대한 에너지 시뮬레이션 모델을 구축하였다. 또한 실측한 소비에너지양 정보와 비교하여 대상건물 에너지 시뮬레이션을 실제 에너지 소비량 유사하게 보정하였다. 수정된 건물 에너지 시뮬레이션 모델과 유전자 알고리즘을 이용하여 에너지 효율화 급기 온도 스케줄이 작성되었다. 대상 건물에 적용되었을 때 에너지 절감 효과는 3%로 나타났다. 아직 이 분야는 설비의 제어 기법에 관한 연구가 미진하고, 주로 관리자의 경험을 통해 관리되는 측면이 있어, 에너지 시뮬레이션 프로그램에 의한 기법 개발 및 그에 대한 효과의 검증을 토대로 에너지 절감 기법에 대한 연구 및 개발이 필요하다. 본 연구는 HVAC system 제어 기법에 시발점이 될 것이다.

• 전기학회논문지P
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• 제58권4호
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• pp.505-510
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• 2009

In this paper, building energy analysis and energy cost of power stand up and demand control over the power proposed to reduce power demand. Through analysis of the load power demand special day were able to apply the pattern. In addition, the existing rate of change of load forecasting to reduce the large errors were not previously available data. And daily schedules and special day for considering the exponential smoothing methods were used. Previous year's special day and the previous day due to the uncertainty of the load and the model components were considered. The maximum demand power control simulation using the fuzzy control of power does not exceed the contract. Through simulation, the benefits of the proposed energy-saving techniques were demonstrated.

• KIEAE Journal
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.19-26
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• 2014

The building section is providing immediate causes for global climate change problems since it takes about 50% of carbon emission, 20~50% of waste discharge, 33% of energy consumption, 40% of resource use, and 17% of water consumption. So, many countries over the world have developed and implemented green building certification systems to assess sustainable performances of buildings since the early 1990s. In korea, the green building certification system to induce the diffusion of sustainable buildings was first introduced in 2002 and developed as an improved version of the G-SEED(Green Standard for Energy and Environmental Design) system in 2013 after major revisions of related legislations. This research conducts a survey targeting residents on an apartment building that was certified as green building and examines the importance of assessment criteria on apartment buildings to certify green buildings using the Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP) method. And it proposes a new direction on certification assessment standards from the resident's prospective. As a result, assessment criteria such as indoor environment, ecological environment, energy & environment pollution, and maintenance management among 7 main ones turned out important on assessing the G-SEED system for apartment buildings, while criteria such as material & resource, water circulation management, and land use & transportation did relatively unimportant.

• 한국화재소방학회논문지
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.23-30
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• 2009

건물의 소방설비시스템의 유지 관리 상태에 이상이 나타났다고 한다면, 특정 기능의 이상이 미치는 부분적 또는 전체적인 화재안전대응수준에 영향을 미친다. 따라서 효율적 소방성능을 유지하기 위해 설비기능의 가동상태를 나타 낼 수 있는 성능지수의 계산 체계가 필요하다. 이러한 성능지수의 체계는 정보수신자가 부분 이상으로 발생한 영향이 전체 기능의 상태에 얼마나 영향을 주는 것인지를 쉽게 인지할 수 있도록 하는 데에 기여할 수 있다. 따라서 건물의 화재안전수준을 나타내는 효율지표로 사용될 수 있을 뿐만 아니라, 광대역규모의 소방 관리에서도 활용성 높은 지수로 사용될 수 있다. 본 지수 산정체계는 U-건물 소방방화시설관리 운용시스템의 성능 효율지수 산정을 위한 시스템으로 개발되었다.

• 국제학술발표논문집
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• The 6th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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• pp.532-536
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• 2015

This paper presents an automated computer vision-based system to update BIM data by leveraging multi-modal visual data collected from existing buildings under inspection. Currently, visual inspections are conducted for building envelopes or mechanical systems, and auditors analyze energy-related contextual information to examine if their performance is maintained as expected by the design. By translating 3D surface thermal profiles into energy performance metrics such as actual R-values at point-level and by mapping such properties to the associated BIM elements using XML Document Object Model (DOM), the proposed method shortens the energy performance modeling gap between the architectural information in the as-designed BIM and the as-is building condition, which improve the reliability of building energy analysis. The experimental results on existing buildings show that (1) the point-level thermography-based thermal resistance measurement can be automatically matched with the associated BIM elements; and (2) their corresponding thermal properties are automatically updated in gbXML schema. This paper provides practitioners with insight to uncover the fundamentals of how multi-modal visual data can be used to improve the accuracy of building energy modeling for retrofit analysis. Open research challenges and lessons learned from real-world case studies are discussed in detail.

• 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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• 제22권5호
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• pp.499-509
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• 2019

This paper discusses energy use monitoring and analysis as part of a study on a low-cost energy supply management system that links an existing database with weather information with no real-time monitor for energy demand of buildings using renewable energy, generator and energy storage systems. This study is targeted at small and medium-sized buildings and aims to monitor energy use with a small number of sensors at low cost by applying an energy management system (EMS). The present study can help overcome the limitations of high-cost EMS applied to large commercial and public buildings. We developed current, indoor temperature and human motion sensors and installed them in an office of a company in a sample building. Through these sensors, we analyzed energy use patterns and the effects of weather information and human motion on the energy use. Furthermore, we analyzed the correlations between the total KEPCO energy use of the sample building and weather by comparing these two data. The results showed that the office energy use of a company was more affected by human motions than by weather information. The comparison between the total energy use of the Building and weather information found that external temperature had an effect on the energy use.

• 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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• 제40권1호
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• pp.15-24
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• 2020

Building energy consumption generally depends on living patterns of residents and outdoor air temperature changes. Although outdoor air temperature changes effect on building energy consumption, there is no calibration method for the comparison before and after Green Remodeling or BEMS installation etc., Big data of building energy consumption are collected and managed by 『National Integrated Management System of Building Energy』 in Korea, and they are utilized for the development of a calibration method for individual buildings as shown as the calibration method for small-area building stocks in the previous research. This study aims to develope a calibration method using big data of building energy consumption of individual buildings and outdoor air temperature changes, and to propose application of appropriate calibration methods for individual buildings or small-area building stocks according to the calibration purpose and conditions.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.110-118
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• 2007

Technology has been viewed at various stages of civilization as leading to future progress. The building, its services systems and management of the work process all contribute to the well-being of people within an organization. Productivity relies on there being a general sense of high morale and satisfaction with the workplace. Now buildings are considered as providing a milieu for human creativity. Flexibility, adaptability, service integration and high standards of finishes offer an intelligence threshold. Building Automation System(BAS) - controlled lighting systems may offer incremental energy saving. Conventional Lighting control systems often control equipment in a single room or over the limited area, because they are centralized control systems, which means that all the controlled circuits must be wired to a single control panel. The computers used by these systems are typically dedicated microprocess that perform only lighting control functions. By comparison, modern Building automation systems are distributed control system, which means that their computing hardware and software are distributed as a network that microprocessor-based control modules and standard PC. PLC(Programmable Logic controller) is extensible virtually without limits, so that all the lighting in a facility can be controlled by single, unified system - the same system that also can control and monitor the building's HVAC, security, and manufacturing processed, elevators, and more. A Building automation system can control light using schedules, manual controls, occupancy sensors, and photosensors, either singly or in combination. Building Lighting control and monitoring system will be for a energy saving and efficient building management system.

• 기술사
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.48-54
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• 1983

Building management cost increases enormously as modern buildings become complicated. Lost of building eveners or managers feel the need to cut down the cost not sacrifying Comfort building environment and building safety, The ways to achieve such goal are maintaing with a few person, proper HVAC scheduling to save energy BAS's i.e the building automation system or building maintenance system, are designed to meet the goal. In korea, imported BAS's have been installed past several years. Difficulties arised in several aspects. One is extra high cost in installing BAS's because of marginal coat. Another is long settling time because it is originated from abroad. GSC/85/30 is the first trial as a korean BAS to minimize such difficulties. Even though it is a primitive system, it is a mileston of korean BAS the technics gained from developing GSCI/85/30 can be utilized to develop higher version and is now. As modern buildings become more complicated and hugy, managers owner of buildings seek for the system to manage building properly. BAS(Building Automation System or Building management system) is designed to meet the need.

• ESCO지
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• 통권84호
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• pp.30-33
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• 2013