• 제목/요약/키워드: Management Policy

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시스템 사고에 의한 학교 자율화 정책 분석 (Analysis of School Autonomy Policy based on the System Thinking)

  • 박수정;권순형
    • 한국시스템다이내믹스연구
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.5-27
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the school autonomy policy based on the system thinking perspective using causal loop diagrams. School autonomy was the main educational policy concerning school domain during the last government and was the instrument for school-based management, but it was not implemented effectively in site. The school autonomy policy practically disappeared as an explicit policy agenda in the current government. This study displays causal loop diagrams about the policy's logic and contents of school autonomy, in terms of curriculum, human resource management, and a supportive system. The causal loop diagrams depicting the implementation of the school autonomy policy are suggested concerning excessive enforcement and the confirmative mechanism for policy implementation. The conclusion provides some research implications and future directions.

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The Effects of Policy Funds on the Investment and Management Stabilization Financing of Small- and Medium-sized Enterprises

  • Jinhwa Chung;Bohyun Kim;Seongman Moon
    • East Asian Economic Review
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    • 제27권4호
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    • pp.347-376
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    • 2023
  • This study empirically examines the impacts of policy funds from three different aspects using data on Daegu city's local government loans. First, we estimate the influence of policy funds on mitigating financial constraints affecting the investment decisions of Small- and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs), yielding inconclusive results indicating no significant discernible effects of policy funds. Second, we scrutinize the ramifications of policy funds on enterprise's management stability, revealing that these funds contribute to stabilizing the operations of small-scale enterprises. Third, we explore whether policy funds engender an unintended consequence of bolstering distressed enterprises, presenting empirical evidence that suggests a delayed exit of such enterprises.

외래 본인부담률 인상이 상급종합병원과 종합병원 외래 의료이용에 미친 영향 (The Impact of Outpatient Coinsurance Rate Increase on Outpatient Healthcare Service Utilization in Tertiary and General Hospital)

  • 김효정;김영훈;김한성;우정식;오수진
    • 보건행정학회지
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    • 제23권1호
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    • pp.19-34
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    • 2013
  • Background: The study describes the changes resulted from imposition on tertiary hospital outpatient coinsurance rate rise policy and in tertiary or general hospital drug coverage rise policy on healthcare service utilization. Methods: Accordingly, the hypothesis about outpatient healthcare utilization after rise policy in outpatient coinsurance rate and drug coverage was established, using interrupted time-series analysis and segmented regression analysis to test the hypothesis. 5-year analysis period (2007. 3-2012. 3) from the outset year was designated, the data about most common 10 high-ranking of the main diseases targeting visiting patient from age of 6 to 64 were collected. Results: The summary on the major research is followed. First, the medical expense and duration of treatment tends to be increased in case of imposition about rise policy in outpatient coinsurance rate in the tertiary hospital under the interrupted time-series analysis. It showed temporary increase and slow down on account of influenza A even after the policy enforcement. In segmented regression analysis, duration of visit and medical expense in the tertiary hospital increased temporally right after the policy implementation and the decreased rapidly depends on period. Both rise and fall is statistically significant. The second, In case of tertiary or general hospital outpatient drug coverage rise policy, all of the tertiary hospital healthcare service utilization variables by the interrupted time-series analysis, drug coverage policy in the general hospital deeply declined according to decreasing trend before policy implementation. The third, in case of segmented regression analysis, the visit duration and medical expense statistically declined right after the policy implementation in both the tertiary and general hospital. Meanwhile, administration day was statistically meaningful only for the decrease right after the policy implementation. Otherwise, general hospital changes are not statistically meaningful. And the medicine cost was statistically, meaningfully decreased after the increase in drug coverage. Conclusion: Finally, the result demonstrated according to the analysis is only 1 hypothesis is denied, the other 2 are partially supported. Then, tertiary hospital outpatient coinsurance rate increase policy comparatively makes decrease effect on long-term healthcare utilization, and tertiary or general hospital outpatient drug coverage policy showed partially short-term effect is assured.

수요예측 데이터 분석에 기반한 안전재고 방법론의 현장 적용 및 효과 (Application Case of Safety Stock Policy based on Demand Forecast Data Analysis)

  • 박흥수;최우용
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제43권3호
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    • pp.61-67
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    • 2020
  • The fourth industrial revolution encourages manufacturing industry to pursue a new paradigm shift to meet customers' diverse demands by managing the production process efficiently. However, it is not easy to manage efficiently a variety of tasks of all the processes including materials management, production management, process control, sales management, and inventory management. Especially, to set up an efficient production schedule and maintain appropriate inventory is crucial for tailored response to customers' needs. This paper deals with the optimized inventory policy in a steel company that produces granule products under supply contracts of three targeted on-time delivery rates. For efficient inventory management, products are classified into three groups A, B and C, and three differentiated production cycles and safety factors are assumed for the targeted on-time delivery rates of the groups. To derive the optimized inventory policy, we experimented eight cases of combined safety stock and data analysis methods in terms of key performance metrics such as mean inventory level and sold-out rate. Through simulation experiments based on real data we find that the proposed optimized inventory policy reduces inventory level by about 9%, and increases surplus production capacity rate, which is usually used for the production of products in Group C, from 43.4% to 46.3%, compared with the existing inventory policy.

의약분업 정책내용의 타당성 평가 (Evaluating The Validity of the Contents of the Separation of Prescribing and Dispensing roles Policy)

  • 이선희;정상혁;이혜진;고광욱;박시운;신의철;정우진;황진미
    • 한국병원경영학회지
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.121-148
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    • 2003
  • This study is designed to evaluate the contents of the separation of prescribing and dispensing roles(SPD) policy based on the theoretical backgrounds. The results are as follows; Considering the purpose of SPD policy, 'increasing the efficiency in manpower management by separating the role of medical doctor and pharmacist and improving the quality of SPD service through specialization of function' as a policy objective is valid and very important agenda in health care. But the objectives are not working well by no keeping the detail means to actualize it. Also, some policy objectives are unclear or inappropriate and it makes the focus of that policy obscure or misleads inadequate policy alternatives. In terms of means of policy, it is evaluated to have some limits in effectiveness, efficiency, equity, rationality, technical feasibility, economic feasibility, administrative feasibility, social and time feasibility. In conclusion, it's necessary to investigate the some problem mentioned in this paper with empirical evidence. Also, it should be needed to improve the validity of policy by correcting policy objectives and means in execution of policy.

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우리나라 에너지 정책의 전환적 특성: 전환관리 이론을 중심으로 (Analysis of Long-term Energy Policy of Korea Based on Transition Management)

  • 이영석;김병근
    • 기술혁신연구
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.89-121
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    • 2015
  • 최근 에너지 정책이 장기화되는 이유는 에너지 정책에 영향을 주는 변수가 증가하고 이러한 변수가 갖는 영향력의 불확실성이 높아짐에 따라, 단기적 단편적 접근을 통해 에너지 이슈에 대한 근본적인 대처가 어려워졌기 때문이다. 에너지 정책을 장기적 관점에서 다루기 위해서는 기존과는 다른 거버넌스적 접근이 필요하며, 이와 같은 맥락에서 전환이론을 에너지 정책에 적용하기 위한 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다. 본 연구는 네덜란드의 전환관리 모델과 에너지 전환사례를 바탕으로 수정된 전환관리 모델을 제시하고, 이를 기반으로 우리나라 에너지 정책의 시스템 전환적 특성을 평가하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 분석 결과 우리나라의 에너지 정책형성 과정에 전환적 사고가 폭넓게 확산되어 가고 있으나, 정책집행 과정을 중심으로 효과적인 전환관리를 위해 대응해야할 과제도 존재하고 있음을 확인하였다.