• 한국환경생태학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국환경생태학회 2003년도 추계학술논문발표회 논문집
• /
• pp.23-29
• /
• 2003

It has been declared in 1992 at Rio about the management of united water control and method of the management of the water resources at the water basin. And it was also mentioned about the protection of fresh water's quality and it's supply under chapter the 18th of the agenda 21. It has been 10years passed after Rio declaration, and water crisis Is getting more serious than before. Fairly, right for using water resources was given to every life as the public resources. But at the last world water forum, water was commercialized, and regulated as the basic requirement not basic right. Therefore, we could use the water according to the logic of supply and demand at the market, and with money. Furthermore, construction of the big dam which was build to solve the problem of the lack of water became one of problems for water control. Korea is keeping consistent policy such as providing water by the building of dam. Control of the water demand is the most basic and effective policy for the preservation of water resources. If we change the policy such as the construction of the dam, we should put the management of the water demand in the center with the reliable philosophy. United management of the river basin has to be made with the security of water, improvement of water quality, and protection of the ecological side each other. Management of water basin also has to be completed to solve the trouble caused by using water conflict people who live up and down stream. To maintain the good quality of water, management of water basin is necessary. Also, bottom line of the united management of water basin is voluntary involvement of every citizens and local community. We suggest to preserve the origin of river and the upper at the ecological side. It is worth it to preserve.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
• /
• 제21권5호
• /
• pp.57-68
• /
• 2021

Successfully adapting to digital and customer-oriented transformation, the concept of lean manufacturing professes the philosophy of creating greater benefit while minimizing losses. These losses are operations that do not add value in the production process to ensure the efficiency, flexibility, and profitability of projects. In the context of broad automation and digitalization of all sectors of the economy, mechanisms for combining automation technologies and lean production are becoming available. Moreover, when it comes to the efficient use of financial, human, or material resources, it is clear that the use of Industry 4.0 technologies can be an effective tool for achieving the goals of lean production, as many of them pursue the same goal. In this context, this article aims to study the effectiveness of the implementation of project management concepts at the global level and identify the main factors influencing its effectiveness to ensure the achievement of lean production through LEAN technologies and Industry 4.0 technologies. To achieve this goal, several statistical indicators were selected and several statistical methods of analysis were used: pairwise correlation, regression analysis, methods of comparison, synthesis, and generalization. Statistical analysis was conducted according to a survey conducted by the Project Management Institute (PMI) in 2020. An economic-mathematical model of dependence of project effectiveness in different regions of the world on the level of implementation of project management approaches is built, which shows that the increase in project effectiveness by 85% is due to financial losses, technical training, and consumer orientation. These results allow project managers to develop appropriate strategies to improve project management approaches at all levels. It is established that LEAN technologies and technologies of Industry 4.0 have several tools that have a positive effect on minimizing losses following the concept of lean production. Besides, given that the technology of Industry 4.0 is focused on the automation of Lean Production technology, a mechanism for the introduction of lean production using these technologies and methods.

• 한국IT서비스학회지
• /
• 제22권4호
• /
• pp.171-184
• /
• 2023

FinTech, which has brought innovation to the financial industry thanks to the advancements in ICT since 2010, has contributed to the growth of the financial ecosystem and increased consumer benefits. Furthermore, there has been a growing demand for social responsibility and sustainability in financial institutions, which have a significant impact on governments, businesses, and people's lives. Despite this, many FinTech companies and traditional financial institutions are still in the early stages of establishing ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) management philosophy or lack long-term plans. In this study, we aim to examine the impact of ESG management on the FinTech industry, focusing on representative domestic cases, and derive policy and institutional measures to spread it in the financial industry. Specifically, we will adopt MSCI rating indicators, which are internationally accepted by various industries such as manufacturing, healthcare, and transportation, to evaluate the 35 ESG management subcategories of FinTech companies. As a result, a total of 22 compliance items were disclosed in the ESG report, and it was possible to confirm the detailed management. Through this, we intend to propose effective management strategies for the organizational structure, operations, programs, and performance evaluation of FinTech companies, which are positioning themselves as sustainable growth drivers in the domestic industry.

• 디지털융복합연구
• /
• 제11권8호
• /
• pp.349-358
• /
• 2013

본 연구의 목적은 선진도가(先秦道家)의 사상가인 장자(莊子)의 마음에 대한 이해를 중심으로 그의 수양공부를 살펴보는데 있다. 장자(莊子)에 의하면 인간은 심(心)이 생겨나면 분별지가 생겨나고, 이 분별지에 의해 주관인식의 심(心)과 허정지(虛靜止)의 본성을 체현한 영부영대(靈府靈臺)의 심(心)이 생겨난다. 주관인식의 심(心)은 외부사물에 의해 이끌린 것으로 공리(功利)를 추구하며, 시비(是非)와 선악(善惡)을 가르고, 사람을 어지럽게 하여 인간의 온전한 삶을 방해하는 근원이 된다. 장자(莊子)는 이러한 주관인식의 심(心)을 성심(成心)이라 부른다. 장자(莊子)에 의하면 성심(成心)은 외물과 감정에 대한 지나친 욕망과 집착 그리고 지적한계 때문에 생겨나며, 충동적이며 쉽게 외부 사물을 추구하는 물욕에 빠져, 스스로 되돌아오거나 반성하지 못한 다. 때문에 장자(莊子)는 '이루어진 마음'(성심(成心))을 제거하기 위한 수양공부로 좌망(坐忘)과 심재(心齊)를 제시한다. 심재(心齋)와 좌망(坐忘)의 목적은 비움(허(虛))과 잊음(망(忘))을 통해 '나(아(我))'를 중심으로 생겨난 지식과 욕구 감정들을 버리고, 개체생명의 진정한 주인(진군(眞君) 진재(眞宰))이 되는 것에 있다.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
• /
• 제16권16호
• /
• pp.6997-7002
• /
• 2015

Background: In cervical cancer patients it has been reported that there in a significant Ki-67/MIB-1 expression is correlated with survival in cervical cancer patients. However, the prognostic value is still not well understood. Materials and Methods: In the present meta-analysis the prognostic value of Ki-67/MIB-1 with regard to overall survival (OS) and disease-free survival (DFS) in cervical cancer was investigated. The databases of PubMed, ISI Web of Science, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, EMBASE, Science Direct and Wiley Online Library were used to identify appropriate literature. Results: In order to explore the relationship between Ki-67/MIB-1 and cervical cancer, we have included 13 studies covering 894 patients in the current meta-analysis. The effect of Ki-67/MIB-1 on OS for pooled random effects HR estimate was 1.63 (95%confidence interval (CI) 1.09-2.45; P<0.05). The pooled HR for DFS was 1.26 (95%CI 0.58-2.73; P>0.05) and the subgroup analysis indicated Ki-67/MIB1 was associated with DFS (HR=3.67, 95%CI 2.65-5.09) in Asians. Conclusions: According to this meta-analysis, Ki-67/MIB-1 has prognostic value for OS in patients suffering from cervical cancer. For better evaluation of the prognostic role of Ki-67/MIB-1 on DFS, studies with larger numbers of patients are needed to validate present findings in the future.

• 대한소아치과학회지
• /
• 제38권2호
• /
• pp.202-209
• /
• 2011

최근 치아우식증이 예방가능한 질환이라는 사실이 부각되면서 치료에 대한 개념이 다소 변화하게 되었다. 즉, 단순한 수복 치료가 아닌 '예방적 우식 조절(preventive caries control)'을 통한 관리가 필요하다는 것이다. 이러한 치아우식증에 대한 철학의 변화는 구강 검사의 방법이나 기준의 변화를 수반하였는데, 이미 형성된 우식 와동을 관찰하는데 그치는 것이 아니라, 와동형성이 이루어지기 전의 초기 단계에 해당하는 우식 병소를 정확하게 탐지하는 것이 필요하게 된 것이다. 최근 개발된 International Caries Detection and Assessment System II (ICDAS II)은 시진을 기반으로 한 치아우식증의 분류 기준이다. 이 분류 기준은 치아우식증의 예방 및 조기 진단과 환자 중심의 우식 관리를 지향하는 최근 경향을 바탕으로 하고 있는데, 이는 어린이의 양호한 구강 건강을 조기에 확립하여 이를 평생 유지할 수 있도록 돕는 것을 목표로 하는 소아치과학의 관점과 잘 부합한다고 볼 수 있다. 이에 저자는 어린이의 구강 검사에 ICDAS II를 적용하기 위한 기초를 제공하기 위해 이 분류 기준을 소개하고자 한다.

• 한국도서관정보학회지
• /
• 제30권2호
• /
• pp.1-28
• /
• 1999

캠퍼스에는 물리적으로 참석하지 않는 학생들에게 전자적 매체를 통하여 교육을 제공함으로써 급변하고 있는 정보화 사회에서의 정규 교육, 계속적인 전문성 개발, 그리고 고용자의 재훈련의 해결 방안이 되고 있는 원격 교육 또는 혹은 가상 대학은 계속적인 성장 산업이 될 것이며 이를 지원하기 위한 도서관의 역할과 서비스에 대한 인식이 확산되어야 한다. 본 연구는 이 인식의 재고를 위하여 가상 대학의 개념, 발전 및 문제점들을 검토하였으며 원격 교육을 위한 도서관 서비스의 발잔 이용자 조사에 근거한 도서관 서비스의 유형 개발, 그리고 미래의 도서관 서비스 방향들을 살펴보았고 앞으로 가상 대학 지원을 위한 도서관 역할 정립을 위한 기초 자료를 제공하고자 하였다.

• 디지털융복합연구
• /
• 제12권12호
• /
• pp.23-36
• /
• 2014

본 연구는 인터넷 영역에서 개인의 윤리적 의사결정에 대한 국가문화의 영향을 분석하였다. 본 연구를 위하여 다섯 개의 도덕철학 변수들인 정의주의, 상대주의, 이기주의, 공리주의, 그리고 의무론이 개인의 윤리적 판단에 영향을 미치며, 이 윤리적 판단은 행위의도에 영향을 미친다는 윤리적 의사결정 모형이 제시되었고, 이 윤리적 의사결정 모형에 대하여 홉스테드의 다섯 가지의 국가문화 차원들인 권력격차, 개인주의, 남성성, 불확실성 회피, 그리고 장기 지향성의 영향을 분석하였다. 연구결과 인터넷 영역에서 권력격차, 개인주의, 그리고 남성성은 의무론과 윤리적 판단 간의 관계에 영향이 있었으며, 개인주의, 남성성, 그리고 불확실성 회피는 정의주의와 윤리적 판단 간의 관계에 유의한 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 개인주의와 장기 지향성은 윤리적 판단과 행동의도 간의 관계에 유의한 영향이 있는 것을 보여 주었다.

• 한국철도학회논문집
• /
• 제16권4호
• /
• pp.331-339
• /
• 2013

본 연구의 목적은 철도분야에서 중요한 과제로 부각되고 있는 휴먼에러를 주제로 하여 개인차원의 건강과 인지, 그리고 조직차원의 안전풍토가 안전행동 및 사고에 미치는 영향을 실증적 접근을 통해 탐색적으로 살펴보려는데 있다. 현직기관사 204명의 설문에 토대한 연구 결과 개인차원의 심리적 피로, 인지실패 및 내적통제와 조직차원의 CEO경영철학 및 직속상사가 안전행동에 유의한 영향을 미치며, 사고유발에는 인지실패, CEO 경영철학, 직속상사 및 교육훈련이 유의한 영향을 미치는 변인인 것으로 확인되었다. 또한 실수와 위반 등 불안전행동이 각각 아차사고 및 책임사고에 유의한 영향을 미치고 있음을 확인하였다. 이 같은 결과를 토대로 휴먼 에러 저감을 위해 필요한 제도적 방안을 제안하였다.

• 한국가구학회지
• /
• 제17권4호
• /
• pp.1-13
• /
• 2006

This study attempted to identify the characteristics of chair design from furniture company, $K{\ddot{a}}llemo$, the furniture manufacturer in Sweden manufacturing mostly the limited edition of art furniture on the basis of the unique management philosophy. There are 12 artists manufactured chairs for $K{\ddot{a}}llemo$. Of them, this study selected 4 artists-Sigurdur Gustafsson, John Kandell, Komplot Design, Mats Theselius-who designed at least more than three chairs. Total 25 chairs were analyzed; 6 from Sigurdur Gustafsson, 8 from John Kandell, 3 from Komplot Design and 8 from Mats Theselius. The chair structure was divided into three parts, seat, back and structure and analyzed by material, color, type of legs and finishing. The following results were derived from the study. First, $K{\ddot{a}}llemo$ secured the regular customers who want to possess the chairs as the artistic works by continuing the small quantity mass-production system insisting that the maximum quantity of production is 360 pieces and the minimum quantity is 33 pieces. Second, the sufficient time and cost were invested in the initial phase of design. This approach seems to be deviated from the traditional business system that has to create the revenue at a glance, but ultimately induces the commercial success by exponentially increasing the revenue through the creation of various product lines. Third, $K{\ddot{a}}llemo$ provides the space that the artists who work for $K{\ddot{a}}llemo$ can sufficiently enjoy the mental composure and luxury required for the designers by strictly selecting the artists and providing the best environment for enabling the creative activities that look like the pure art area. This study enables the further analysis and research on other collections of $K{\ddot{a}}llemo$ that mass-produces the chairs on the basis of the unique philosophy in the world as well as in Sweden using more various kinds of analysis frameworks.