• Title/Summary/Keyword: Management Institutes

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Analysis of Operational Effect of Public Culture & Arts Institution (공공 문화예술기관의 운영효과 분석)

  • Kim, Shin-Pyo;Cho, Hyun-Joo
    • Journal of Industrial Convergence
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.39-46
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this Study is to present the tasks and means of improving the operational system of public culture and arts institutes in the future on the basis of the analysis of the effectiveness of operation of public culture and arts institutes. The summary of the results of analysis in this Study is as follows: Firstly, it was found that the factor variables that impart effect on the operation of public culture and arts institutes included (1) artistic value, (2) convenience and (3) organizational management, while the performance variable of public culture and arts institutes was (4) operational performance. Secondly, in the analysis of the structure that explains the operational effects of public culture and arts institutes, convenience and organizational management were found to impart effects on the operational performances. However, artistic value was found to have no effect on operational performances. Therefore, these results of analysis imply that organizational management and convenience, rather than artistic value, need to be fortified in order to elevate the operational performances of public culture and arts institutes.

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A Study on the Efficiency Analysis of R&D General Management Cost for Domestic R&D Agency Institutes (국내 R&D 전문관리기관의 R&D 기획·평가·관리비의 효율성 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Song, Gwangsuk;Yoo, Hanjoo;Kim, Kyung-Won;Jang, Hyun-Duk
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.43 no.1
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    • pp.85-102
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    • 2015
  • Purpose: This study is aimed to develope effective guidelines of R&D institute with regard to general management cost, by analyzing the management characteristics of 14 domestic R&D institutes general management costs. Methods: The bootstrapping method is applied to obtain the average general management cost of 14 R&D institute and the effective R&D institutes are presented by comparing the general management costs of R&D and the rate of inflation. Results: The results show that the average R&D general management cost of 14 R&D institutes is 3.32% and, in general, it turns out that the R&D general management costs do not reflect the inflation rate after a comparative analysis of the variation of the R&D general management costs. In addition, the results of cost-effective analysis show that only 5 R&D institutes are efficient in R&D activities. Conclusion: Applying a uniform standard of R&D general management costs although their management characteristics are different, can cause the impediment to the independence and transparency of R&D institutes. Therefore it is recommended a strict implementation with respect to the monitoring system of each R&D institute and the budget policy methods which are reflected management characteristics.

A Study on the Policy Improvement of Quantitative Management Evaluation Index of Municipal Medical Institutes (지방공사의료원 사업운영분야 경영평가 지표의 문제점과 개선방향)

  • 오동일
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.359-366
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study is to propose the policy improvements of management evaluation system of municipal medical institutes. Management evaluation system of municipal medical institutes has been carried out every each year. This makes a great improvement in management practices. But in some respects, management evaluation system of municipal medical institutes has some problems in mechanism and measures. To overcome these, appraisal measures should be composed to improve medical efficiency. If we want to reconcile two objects which require both profit and public service, more appropriate measures should be designed. In addition, we should make measures to promote people work hard. For this purpose, we should make sure a more theoretical and practical ground back to evaluate the effectiveness of management consulting.

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Development of R&D Knowledge Management System (KMS) for Science & Technology Research Institutes (과학기술 종합지식 경영시스템 (R&D-KMS) 구축)

  • Shim, Kyung
    • Journal of Korean Society of Archives and Records Management
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.121-158
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    • 2001
  • Development of R&D Knowledge Management System for Science & Technology Research Institutes, which was initiated early 2001, was introduced. The project, funded by the Ministry of Science and Technology, is being carried out by several R&D institutes in cooperation With implementers. The purposes of the project are: sharing knowledge about on-going research progresses and existing research results, facilitating cooperative efforts among research staff, teams, and institutes, and improving the efficiency of research project administration. The system consists of 4 components that are highly intertwined: Knowledge Portal, Knowledge Repository, Project Administration System and Groupware. This 3-year project will benefit R&D researchers, and R&D project carrying-out institutes and government project administration organization by facilitating research and development activities, and improving management efficiency, respectively.

An Exploratory Study of the Development of a Performance Measurement Model for Knowledge Management for use by Government Sponsored Research Institutes (정부출연 연구기관의 지식관리 성과 측정모형 개발을 위한 탐색적 연구)

  • Jung, Taik-Yeong;Jung, Hae-Yong;Choi, Kwang-Don
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.61-74
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    • 2009
  • This research reviewed previous research related to Performance Measurement Models of Knowledge Management (PMMKM) in order to integrate their findings with more recent research and construct a new PMMKM. This new hypothetical PMMKM consists of an input sector, a process sector, an outcome sector, and an infrastructure sector. Each sector has three measurement items with the exception of the infrastructure sector which has two. Empirical analyses testing the overall performance model validity of the hypothetical PMMKM were favorable. However, it show be noted that the "share process" and "utilization process" items in the process sector merged into one single item. The same is true with the "individual outcome" and "organization outcome" items in the outcome sector found one single item. The study's results reveal three implications with respect to performance. First, there are derived integrated performance measurement sectors and items based on overall management process of knowledge management, which can be practically applied to the government related research entities. This became apparent after extensive review or previous theoretical studies related to the public sector and private sector. Second, weighted performance measurement of knowledge management using AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process) Analysis makes it possible to propose PMMKM in government sponsored research institutes. Finally, measuring performance to management knowledge, as shown in this study, will prove useful for inside and outside experts who propose specific guidelines and methodologies for Knowledge management at government sponsored research institutes.

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Development of Evaluation Items and Measurement Indices for Knowledge Management Performance of Government-funded Research Institutes (정부출연연구소의 지식관리 성과 평가항목 및 측정지표 개발)

  • Jung, Taik-Yeong;Kim, Sang-Hoon;Park, Il-Kyu;Kim, Chang-Kyu
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.171-189
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    • 2011
  • KAs information and knowledge are increasingly becoming more important in the knowledge-driven society, knowledge management, as a very important management paradigm, is securing firm position in private and public sectors. Complying with this paradigm, government-funded research institutes in science-technology sector are actively utilizing knowledge management by employing knowledge management system and evaluating its applications' performance. The purpose of this study is to develop evaluation items and measurement indices to rationally measure knowledge management performance of the government-funded research institutes and to verify the feasibility of applying these evaluation items and indices. To achieve this research goal, the evaluation model of knowledge management performance was constructed by reviewing and integrating the existing studies, and subsequently, evaluation areas, evaluation items, measurement indices were derived from this evaluation model. Also, the feasibility analysis on the evaluation items and measurement indices was performed by means of FGI(Focus Group Interview) with the knowledge management experts belonging to Korean government-funded institutions in science-technology sector. The implications of this study are as follows : in theoretical perspective, this study has proposed a criterion frame to evaluate knowledge management performance, and has rationally drawn evaluation items and measurement indices from the criterion frame. And in practical perspective, this study has improved the validity and practicality of the measurement indices, which can lead to more reasonable and easier evaluation of knowledge management performance of the government-funded research institutes.

The Best Practices of Performance Management & Application from Public Research Institutes in Korea (국내 공공연구기관의 성과관리.활용에 관한 우수 사례 연구)

  • Back, Seunghee;Chung, Do-Bum
    • Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.1032-1054
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    • 2013
  • An increase of national R&D has brought the growth of research performance such as paper and patent quantitatively. However, the results of technology transfer and commercialization still leave much to be desired in Korea. Therefore, it has to be drawn up a plan for effective management & application of research performance created by public research institutes. We select four leading institutes (two universities, two government-funded research institutes) that performed efficient performance management & application. Then, we analyze the best practices and suggest contributions. The results show that four institutes build up a framework of performance management & application from research planning to technology transfer and commercialization. At an early planning phase, institutes set up definite needs-oriented goals, and prior review as well as prior art search is executed through experts. Besides, they systematically promote strategic patent management, technology marketing, post management, and so forth. For such a performance management & application process, capabilities have to be supported with regard to specialized organization, system, routine. This study can give an hint to improve performance management & application from public research institutes in Korea.

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An Exploratory Study of the Relationship Between Creativity Management Factors and Perceived R&D Performance in Korean Government-Supported Research Institutes (창의성경영과 지각된 R&D성과의 관계에 관한 탐색적 연구 - 과학기술분야 정부출연연구기관을 중심으로 -)

  • Son, Tae-Won;Shin, You-Jung;Yu, Sung-Jae
    • Knowledge Management Research
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.1-19
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study is to explore the effect of creativity management factors on perceived R&D performance. To do this, the data (885cases) were collected from 19 Korean Government-supported Research Institutes, and 3 hypotheses derived from the model of creativity management(after here CM) were tested. Major findings are as follows: 1) CM constructs are grouped into diversity, autonomy, connectivity, redundancy and flexibility factors; 2) The major factors that can explain R&D performance perceived by scientists and engineers are connectivity, autonomy, diversity and flexibility; 3) All CM factors have significant relationship with satisfaction of the employees; 4) Flexibility and connectivity factors give effects on turnover intention of the members. This study has some limitations in model building and empirical testing. This study, however, provides theoretical and managerial implications about CM and R&D management, particularly Government-supported Research Institutes in Korea.

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Activity-based Costing in Government-supported Research Institutes (정부출연연구기관에서의 활동기준 원가관리)

  • 유승억;조성표;박구선
    • Journal of Technology Innovation
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.173-195
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    • 2000
  • Activity-based costing(ABC) was developed in manufacturing companies. Recently, ABC has been also applied to cost analysis in service industries and government. In this paper, ABC is applied to research institutes, especially to cost management of government-supported research institutes. ABC is an effective tool in reengineering by removing non-value-added activities, costing R&D projects, managing indirect costs and evaluating performance in research institutes. A case of activity-based costing in a government-supported institutes is provided.

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Assessing Knowledge Structures for Public Research Institutes

  • Yang, Hyeonchae;Jung, Woo-Sung
    • Journal of Contemporary Eastern Asia
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.27-40
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    • 2016
  • This study uses a network approach to investigate the structural characteristics of sub-organizations within public research institutes in order to obtain their implications for organizational structures. We construct a network based on research similarities between sub-organizations because sub-organizations generally build their own research portfolios. We examine how sub-units are organized based on their structural features. The structural features are compared between three public research institutes in different countries: the Korean the Government-funded Research Institutes (GRIs), the Max-Planck-Gesellschaft in Germany, and the National Laboratories (NLs) in the United States. The structural comparison helps to identify organizational characteristics and to differentiate between them. We found little common ground in the research areas between the GRIs because individual sub-organizations have distinct research portfolios. Therefore, the organizational hierarchy of research in the GRIs is less matured than it is in other public research institutes. This study suggests that the GRIs need to establish integrated strategies in order to strengthen the common knowledge base.