• 대한후두음성언어의학회지
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.7-10
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• 2007

Unilateral vocal fold paralysis resulting in glottal incompetence can cause significant morbidity attributable to impaired speech, swallowing, and ability to protect the airway. The treatment of unilateral vocal cord paralysis has a long history, marked by technical innovations and improvements. These methods typically use endoscopic injection or implants to augment the volume of the affected vocal fold. The first known treatment, reported by Brunnings in 1911, was paraffin injection. The first thyroplasty medializing the paralysed vocal cord was performed by Payr in 1915 ; here, a cartilage door-flap was created from the thyroid ala to obtain better voice quality. In the 1970s, Isshiki systematized and developed the use of the external medialization by Payr. Later he modified his original technique, and achieved safer and better results. Many other methods were introduced for external medialization during the 1980s and 1990s. There has been couple of materials using for medialization laryngoplasty: silicone bloc, cartilage, goretex (polytetrafluoroethylene), titanium, etc. Among them, silicone bloc is the most popularly used material. Type I thyroplasty in combination with arytenoid adduction is a proven technique for medialization of the paralysed vocal fold. In this paper, personal experience for using silicone bloc type I thyroplasty : decision making and practical points, long-term results and complication of the procedure will be discussed.

• 헤리티지:역사와 과학
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• 제33권
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• pp.4-35
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• 2000

The paddling technique is a Kind of secondary treatments in the process of ceramic forming, which appeared in the Chinese Neolithic Age pottery making. In the case of Korean prehistoric pottery making, it was first introduced together with the kiln firing method from Tongpei region(東北地方) of China in Yan(燕) dynasty occupation period. Korean archaeologists have recognized the adoption of the new technologies as a drastic innovation of ceramic production. And most of them have thought that the diffusion of new techniques, accompanied by the migration of the northern ethnic groups, had been immediately followed by the innovative changes in pottery procdution. However, rejecting the arguments from the simple diffusionist viewpoint, I have first tried to describe the innovation processes in the ceramic production systems as a spatio-temporal process. The paddling technique by the cord-wound paddle, which was first introduced among the various paddles, was associated with the new sort of pottery, round pots fired in low temperature of reducing atmosphere condition. The cord-marked round pots first tried by the indigenous potters in the southern part of Korean were characterized by the relatively low leveled techniques in forming and firing, compared to those of north-east China. The techniques of the round pots were hardly improved in the domestic production system until the appearance of the fully-specialized one. The specialized production system of the round pot, which appeared first in the mid-western region of Korea, showed the diversified paddling techniques and made the noticeable improvements in forming and firing processes.

• 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국수자원학회 2020년도 학술발표회
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• pp.122-122
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• 2020

Urban flood simulation plays a vital role in national flood early warning, prevention and mitigation. In recent studies on 2-dimensional flood modeling, the integrated run-off inundation model is gaining grounds due to its ability to perform in greater computational efficiency. The adaptive quadtree shallow water numerical technique used in this model implements the adaptive mesh refinement (AMR) in this simulation, a procedure in which the grid resolution is refined automatically following the flood flow. The method discounts the necessity to create a whole domain mesh over a complex catchment area, which is one of the most time-consuming steps in flood simulation. This research applies the dynamic grid refinement method in simulating the recent extreme flood events in Metro Manila, Philippines. The rainfall events utilized were during Typhoon Ketsana 2009, and Southwest monsoon surges in 2012 and 2013. In order to much more visualize the urban flooding that incorporates the flow within buildings and high-elevation areas, Digital Surface Model (DSM) resolution of 5m was used in representing the ground elevation. Results were calibrated through the flood point validation data and compared to the present flood hazard maps used for policy making by the national government agency. The accuracy and efficiency of the method provides a strong front in making it commendable to use for early warning and flood inundation analysis for future similar flood events.

• Journal of Dairy Science and Biotechnology
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.11-20
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• 2006

Korea dairy industry has a long and chronic problems to consume raw milk , those are surplus milk and decline the market milk consumption continued about 10 years. This study was aim to propose and to find the solution for dairy industry problems. After WTO system, with the importation of dairy products, domestic milk production has fell into the situation of excess supply and huge inventory of dried milk, the milk powder stocks have increased since 2002. That made a chronic decline milk consumption in Korea. The core of chronic problem of Korea dairy industry is the decreasing in market milk consumption. If they have a settlement of any other way using their raw milk to process and consumption to market milk, there will be a solution to solve the chronic problems in this situation. Especially, that will be a development of small farm scale natural cheese production and consume. This may be lead a situation of increase the raw milk consumption, because natural cheese making needs much of raw milk more than market milk. But there are very low technical level of farmers cheese making status, so they need a cheese making educational program for their commercial level of cheese products. Under these situation, there are needed a way out of educational system for the dairy farmers to obtain the high level of cheese making technology from the trustable and scientific organization. The natural cheese making technique of dairy farmers should be accumulated to get the consumers' solid recognition of high quality of natural cheese as LOHAS(Lifestyle Of Health And Sustainability) foods.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.101-113
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• 2011

The purpose of this study are to develop a SDSS (Spatial Decision Support System) that can incorporate diverse opinions of stakeholders related the designation of protected areas (PA), and to employ the model for the readjustment of the boundary line of the Jirisan National Park of Korea. The SDSS would lead to more rational and less controversial decision-making during the expansion or removal of PA in Korea. Research methods are as follows. Firstly, to select evaluation criteria for SDSS for PA designation by using expert interview and literature survey. Secondly, to measure their preferences on the designation of additional PA or the removal of a part of PA based on the opinions of various stakeholders such as local residents, environmental groups, or public officials. Thirdly, to produce conservation priority maps based on a multi-criteria decision making technique. The SDSS would be used to rational decision making for the expansion of PA or the release of a certain part of PA by reflecting diverse preferences on biodiversity conservation and economic interest of residents. The visualization of conservation priority maps would also increase the efficiency of such decision making processes. The evaluation criteria for the expansion of PA for biodiversity conservation includes vegetation conservation value, wildlife conservation value, and the habitats of key species. The evaluation criteria for the removal of PA includes the proximity to roads and the boundary of PA, land use types, and conservation zoning of the PA. Preference weights are based on data collected from the Jirisan National Park. Both the conservation priority and removal priority maps are based on land parcels so that property rights of all parcels would be correctly represented.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.90-113
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• 2021

Electronic Records Management System (ERMS) is a computer program or set of applications that is utilized for keeping up to date records along with their storage. ERMS has been extensively utilized for enhancing the performance of academic institutions. The system assists in the planning and decision-making processes, which in turn enhances the competencies. However, although ERMS is significant in supporting the process of decision-making, the majority of organizations have failed to take an initiative to implement it, taking into account that are some implementing it without an appropriate framework, and thus resulted in the practice which does not meet the accepted standard. Therefore, this study identifies the factors influencing the adoption of ERMS among employees of HLI in Yemen and the role of such adoption in the decision-making process, using the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) along with Technology, Organization and Environment (TOE) as the underpinning theories. The study conducts a cross-sectional survey with a questionnaire as the technique for data collection, distributed to 364 participants in various Yemeni public Higher Learning Institutions (HLI). Using AMOS as a statistical method, the findings revealed there are significant and positive relationships between technology factors (effort expectancy, performance expectancy, IT infrastructure and security), organizational factors (top management support, financial support, training, and policy),environmental factors (competitiveness pressure, facilitating conditions and trust) and behavioral intention to adopt ERMS, which in return has a significant relationship with the process of decision-making in HLI. The study also presents a variety of theoretical and empirical contributions that enrich the body of knowledge in the field of technology adoption and the electronic record's domain.

• 한국가스학회지
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.52-58
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• 2016

그린 청정에너지인 LNG는 1969년 상업 생산을 시작한 이래로, 지속적인 수요증가로 LNG 플랜트 산업은 성장일로에 있으며, 많은 투자가 이루어지고 있다. LNG 플랜트 프로젝트의 진행단계는 타당성 검토 및 개념설계 단계, 기본설계 단계 (FEED, Front End Engineering Design), 그리고 플랜트 건설이 포함되는 상세설계 단계로 나누어진다. 사업투자 의사결정은 기본설계 완료시점과 상세설계의 시작 전에 이루어지는 것이 일반적이다. LNG 플랜트 프로젝트 추진 시, 경제성, 안정성, 생산성, 환경영향, 기술파급효과, 운전 및 정비 등 고려하여야 할 요인이 매우 다양하다. 아직까지 국내에서는 LNG 플랜트의 각 설계단계에 대한 효과적인 평가기법이 개발되어 있지 못하며, 다만 소수 경험자의 의견중시, 일부 기술 항목 비교 등 일부 요인에 대하여만 가중치를 부여하는 방법이 이용되고 있는 실정이다. 본 논문에서는 LNG플랜트 기본설계에 대한 평가를 통하여 상세설계단계로의 원활한 사업 이행을 위한 평가방법론을 제안 및 분석하고자 하였다. 본 연구에서 제안하는, 기본설계 평가를 위한 영향변수인, 평가요소 및 세부요소 항목들에 대한 가중치 값의 설정 및 가중치 값들의 일관성 검증과정, 등급 배수 방법의 추가 적용하는 평가 방법론은, 다양한 산업분야에 실용적인 가이드라인이 될 것이다.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제13권6호
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• pp.157-164
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• 2015

최적의 의사결정시스템에서 효율적인 정보검색을 위해서는 정보의 감축이 필수적이다. 다양한 종류의 데이터에 존재하는 유용한 정보를 찾는 데이터 마이닝 기법에 대한 많은 연구가 활발하게 진행되어 왔고 타 산업과의 융복합을 위한 빅데이터 활용이 높아져 가고 있다. 유용한 지식의 발견을 위한 여러 가지 기법들이 특징을 가지고 있지만 단점이 존재하기 마련이다. 따라서 그러한 특징을 수렴하는 하나의 새로운 기법이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 베이지언 정리를 이용하여 정보의 대수학적인 확률을 측정하고 이 확률에 대하여 정보엔트로피를 계산함으로써 정보의 불확실성을 계산한다. 제안된 척도를 기반으로 불필요한 속성을 제거하여 최소의 리덕트를 생성하고 이를 기반으로 결정규칙을 유도하는 알고리즘을 제안한다. 제안된 방법의 효율성을 위하여 콘텍트 렌즈를 결정하는 실험을 통하여 기존방법과 비교 결과, 본 연구가 의사결정의 유용성면에 있어 일반성이 있음을 보인다.

• 대한토목학회논문집
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• 제33권3호
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• pp.917-926
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• 2013

본 연구는 로버스트 우선순위 결정을 위한 퍼지 다기준 의사결정기법의 타당성을 수자원 계획수립 문제에 적용하여 제시하였다. 즉 일반적인 다기준 의사결정 기법인 가중합계법, 계층화분석과정, 수정계층화분석과정, TOPSIS 방법과 퍼지가중합계법, 퍼지계층화분석과정, 퍼지수정계층화분석과정, 퍼지 TOPSIS 방법을 사용하여 결과를 비교하였다. 이때 사용된 각 평가기준별 자료는 동일하게 표준화되었으며 각 가중치도 동일한 방법으로 결정되었다. 분석결과 다기준 의사결정방법에 따라 조금씩 다른 순위가 도출되었으나, 퍼지 다기준 의사결정기법을 사용할 경우 사업들의 순위 변동성이 퍼지를 사용하지 않을 때보다 크지 않아 보다 일관된 순위를 유도하였다. 따라서 사업의 우선순위를 결정하는 문제에서 자료와 가중치의 불확실성을 고려할 수 있는 퍼지 다기준 의사결정기법을 활용해서 방법의 변화로 인한 순위의 변동성을 최소화해서 로버스트 순위를 결정하는 것이 보다 효과적이다.

• 한국건설관리학회논문집
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.3-12
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• 2019

VE 분석은 사용자의 다양한 요구사항을 명확히 정의하여 기능과 성능을 확보함은 물론 비용절감이 가능한 대안을 제안하여야 한다. 하지만 현행 국내 VE 프로젝트는 프로젝트 참여자간 효과적, 효율적 커뮤니케이션의 어려움과 제약된 시간으로 인해 VE 기능분석에 대한 명확한 정의가 어려운 실정이다. 이로 인해 주로 국내 VE의 결과는 기존 시설 기능을 유지하면서 비용절감을 수행하는 방향으로 포커스 되어 있다. 따라서 본 연구는 VE 수행의 본래 취지에 맞추어서 사용자에 적합한 최적의 기능을 확보함은 물론 비용절감이 가능하도록 프로젝트 VE 참여자의 집단적, 협력적 방식이 가능한 QFD-VE 모델을 제안한다. QFD-VE 기법은 첫째, 요구기능의 정의 및 수정, 요구기능의 중요도 설정에 대하여 집단의사결정 적용이 가능하며, 둘째 VE 대안에 대한 인접시스템의 간섭, 충돌 여부를 프로젝트 VE 참여자가 협력적으로 검토할 수 있는 기법이다. 본 연구는 향후 QFD-VE 기법을 이용한 전산시스템 구현을 위해 수학적 모델을 함께 제시하였다.