• 대한지리학회지
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• 제28권2호
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• pp.77-98
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• 1993

본 연구는 암설사면지형이 잘 발달하고 다양하게 분포하는 태백산맥의 남부산지를 대상으로 항공 사진판독과 도상계측 및 현지조사를 통하여 노출암설사면의 분포, 형태 및 퇴적물의 특성을 분석하고 사면의 지형적 배열과 지형발달에 관해서 연구한 논문으로써 분포적 특성에 있어서는 애추의 경우 기반암이 경암이거나 절리가 잘 발달된 지질에서, 암괴류의 경우는 화강섬록암 지질에서 높은 분포밀도를 보였다. 형태적 특성은 애추, 암괴류 모두 설상이 각각 83${\%}$, 80${\%}로 가장 많았으며 지형면의 경사도에 있어서는 애추가, 길이에 있어서는 암괴류가 각각 우세했다. 퇴적물의 특성중 암설의 평균입경은 암괴류가 보다 크게 나타났다. 한 지형면에서 암설의 장축방향성의 경우 방향성 있는 경우와 없는 경우가 있는데, 후자는 지형면상의 함몰로 그 방향성이 상실된 것으로 보인다. 끝으로 지형발달의 경우, 애추는 암석낙하(rock fall)에 의한 형성기(최종빙기)와 2차적인 영역에 의한 조정기(후빙기)로 암괴류는 암괴의 생성기(제3가 또는 제 4기의 간빙기), 암괴류의 형성기(최종빙기), 조정기(후빙기)로 구분할 수 있었다. 그리고 산지 사면의 배열유형은 6가지 유형으로 분류되었다.

• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제32권1호
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• pp.36-63
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• 1976

1974년(年) 천연(天然)소나무집단(集團)에 대한 유전적변이(遺傳的變異)를 분석(分析)하고져 먼저 경북(慶北) 청송군(靑松郡) 소재(所在) 주왕산(周王山)소나무림(林), 충남(忠南) 서산군(瑞山郡) 소재(所在) 안면도(安眠島) 소나무림(林), 그리고 강원도(江原道) 평창군(平昌郡) 소재(所在) 소나무림(林)을 대상(對象)으로하여 각(各) 집단(集團)에서 되도록 소면적(小面積)의 범위내(範圍內)에 서있는 소나무 개체(個體)를 각(各) 20주(株)씩 총 60주(株)를 택(擇)하여 그 모수(母樹)에 대한 형태학적(形態學的) 특성(特性)등을 조사측정(調査測定)하고 집단간(集團間)에 보이는 차이(差異) 그리고 한 집단내(集團內)에 있는 각개체수목(各個體樹木)의 형질(形質)을 조사보고(調査報告)한바 있다(제일보고문(第一報論文). 1974년(年) 가을에 가계별(家系別)로 종자(種字)을 채취(採取)하여서 가계별(家系別) 및 산지별(産地別)의 차이(差異)를 분석(分析)하고 동시(同時)에 그 종자(種字)를 파종하여서 1-0묘(苗) 및 1-1묘(苗)를 대상(對象)으로 생장인자(生長因子)에 대한 측정(測定)을 하고 그 유전력(遺傳力)을 계산(計算)해 보았다. 그밖에 엽록소함량(葉綠素含量) 또는 monoterpene등의 함량(含量)의 차이(差異)를 분석(分析)해 보았다. 종자(種字)의 형태학적(形態學的) 특성(特性)에 있어서는 집단간(集團間) 또 가계간(家系間)에 유의차(有意差)를 보이지 않는 것도 있었으나 대체(大體)로 유의차(有意差)가 인정(認定)되었다. 그리고 각형질간(各形質間)의 상관(相關)을 보았는데 구과폭(毬果幅)과 종자익(種字翼)의 폭(幅), 구과장(毬果長)과 종자익(種字翼)의 길이간(間), 그리고 구과(毬果) 생중량(生重量)과 종자중량간(種字重量間)에는 정(正)의 상관(相關)이 보였다. 묘고(苗高)와 근원경(根元徑)의 성장(成長)에 있어서는 가계간(家系間) 그리고 집단간(集團間)에 차이(差異)가 인정되었다. 묘고(苗高)의 유전력(遺傳力)은 집단(集團)의 평균치(平均値)를 가지고 분석(分析)하였다. 즉 집단(集團)에 관계(關係)되는 분산(分散)을 유전분산(遺傳分散)으로 보고서 유전력(遺傳力)을 계산(計算)해 보았는데 1-0묘(苗)의 묘고(苗高)에서는 0.29, 1-1묘(苗)에서는 0.14가 그리고 근원경(根元徑)에 있어서는 1-0묘(苗)는 0.15, 1-1묘(苗)에서는 0.06이였다. 기공열수(氣孔列數)에 있어서는 집단간차이(集團間差異)가 있었으나 거치밀도(鋸齒密度)에는 차이(差異)가 없었다. 침엽(針葉)의 특성(特性)에 관(關)해서는 모수(母樹)와 차대간(次代間)에 상관(相關)이 없었다. 엽록소함량(葉綠素含量)은 집단간차이(集團間差異)는 보였으나 가계간차이(家系間差異)는 없었다. monoterpene의 성분(成分)에 있어서는 myrcene과 ${\beta}$-phellandrene의 함량(含量)으로 집단차(集團差)를 볼 수 있었다.

• Asia pacific journal of information systems
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.211-232
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• 2014

Recently, there is a growing interest toward social commerce using SNS(Social Networking Service), and the size of its market is also expanding due to popularization of smart phones, tablet PCs and other smart devices. Accordingly, various studies have been attempted but it is shown that most of the previous studies have been conducted from perspectives of the users. The purpose of this study is to derive user-centered CSF(Critical Success Factor) of social commerce from the previous studies and analyze the CSF perception gap between social commerce service providers and users. The CSF perception gap between two groups shows that there is a difference between ideal images the service providers hope for and the actual image the service users have on social commerce companies. This study provides effective improvement directions for social commerce companies by presenting current business problems and its solution plans. For this, This study selected Korea's representative social commerce business Ticket Monster, which is dominant in sales and staff size together with its excellent funding power through M&A by stock exchange with the US social commerce business Living Social with Amazon.com as a shareholder in August, 2011, as a target group of social commerce service provider. we have gathered questionnaires from both service providers and the users from October 22, 2012 until October 31, 2012 to conduct an empirical analysis. We surveyed 160 service providers of Ticket Monster We also surveyed 160 social commerce users who have experienced in using Ticket Monster service. Out of 320 surveys, 20 questionaries which were unfit or undependable were discarded. Consequently the remaining 300(service provider 150, user 150)were used for this empirical study. The statistics were analyzed using SPSS 12.0. Implications of the empirical analysis result of this study are as follows: First of all, There are order differences in the importance of social commerce CSF between two groups. While service providers regard Price Economic as the most important CSF influencing purchasing intention, the users regard 'Trust' as the most important CSF influencing purchasing intention. This means that the service providers have to utilize the unique strong point of social commerce which make the customers be trusted rathe than just focusing on selling product at a discounted price. It means that service Providers need to enhance effective communication skills by using SNS and play a vital role as a trusted adviser who provides curation services and explains the value of products through information filtering. Also, they need to pay attention to preventing consumer damages from deceptive and false advertising. service providers have to create the detailed reward system in case of a consumer damages caused by above problems. It can make strong ties with customers. Second, both service providers and users tend to consider that social commerce CSF influencing purchasing intention are Price Economic, Utility, Trust, and Word of Mouth Effect. Accordingly, it can be learned that users are expecting the benefit from the aspect of prices and economy when using social commerce, and service providers should be able to suggest the individualized discount benefit through diverse methods using social network service. Looking into it from the aspect of usefulness, service providers are required to get users to be cognizant of time-saving, efficiency, and convenience when they are using social commerce. Therefore, it is necessary to increase the usefulness of social commerce through the introduction of a new management strategy, such as intensification of search engine of the Website, facilitation in payment through shopping basket, and package distribution. Trust, as mentioned before, is the most important variable in consumers' mind, so it should definitely be managed for sustainable management. If the trust in social commerce should fall due to consumers' damage case due to false and puffery advertising forgeries, it could have a negative influence on the image of the social commerce industry in general. Instead of advertising with famous celebrities and using a bombastic amount of money on marketing expenses, the social commerce industry should be able to use the word of mouth effect between users by making use of the social network service, the major marketing method of initial social commerce. The word of mouth effect occurring from consumers' spontaneous self-marketer's duty performance can bring not only reduction effect in advertising cost to a service provider but it can also prepare the basis of discounted price suggestion to consumers; in this context, the word of mouth effect should be managed as the CSF of social commerce. Third, Trade safety was not derived as one of the CSF. Recently, with e-commerce like social commerce and Internet shopping increasing in a variety of methods, the importance of trade safety on the Internet also increases, but in this study result, trade safety wasn't evaluated as CSF of social commerce by both groups. This study judges that it's because both service provider groups and user group are perceiving that there is a reliable PG(Payment Gateway) which acts for e-payment of Internet transaction. Accordingly, it is understood that both two groups feel that social commerce can have a corporate identity by website and differentiation in products and services in sales, but don't feel a big difference by business in case of e-payment system. In other words, trade safety should be perceived as natural, basic universal service. Fourth, it's necessary that service providers should intensify the communication with users by making use of social network service which is the major marketing method of social commerce and should be able to use the word of mouth effect between users. The word of mouth effect occurring from consumers' spontaneous self- marketer's duty performance can bring not only reduction effect in advertising cost to a service provider but it can also prepare the basis of discounted price suggestion to consumers. in this context, it is judged that the word of mouth effect should be managed as CSF of social commerce. In this paper, the characteristics of social commerce are limited as five independent variables, however, if an additional study is proceeded with more various independent variables, more in-depth study results will be derived. In addition, this research targets social commerce service providers and the users, however, in the consideration of the fact that social commerce is a two-sided market, drawing CSF through an analysis of perception gap between social commerce service providers and its advertisement clients would be worth to be dealt with in a follow-up study.

• 마케팅과학연구
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.65-88
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• 2008

본 연구는 중국 프랜차이즈 시스템에 참여하는 본부와 가맹점 사이의 신뢰에 영향을 미치는 요인에 대해서 규명하고자 하였다. 중국의 외식 프랜차이즈 산업 가맹점을 조사대상으로 한 실증분석 결과, 프랜차이즈 시스템에서는 신뢰의 형성이 매우 중요하며, 이를 위하여 본부의 가맹점에 대한 지원의 강화, 양자 간의 원활한 커뮤니케이션, 가맹점의 과거결과에 대한 만족의 증진, 양자 간의 갈등 예방 및 해소가 필요하며, 이러한 본부의 가맹점에 대한 지원과 원활한 커뮤니케이션이 가맹점의 과거결과에 대한 만족을 증가시킬 수 있고, 원활한 커뮤니케이션이 양자 간의 갈등을 감소시킬 수 있는 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국인구학
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.54-66
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• 1988

I. Introduction Since the 1970's drug abuse among young people has increasingly become a social problem in Korea. In the 1980's, drug abuse, especially glue sniffing, has become the cause of many unfortunated incidents resulting in harm to others as well as the abusers themselves. Taking into consideration of the seriousness of this problem, the Republic of Korea National Red Cross initiated a nation-wide research programme, to understand the present situation and to raise the level of public awareness. The goal of this research was to begin a nation - wide campaign against drug abuse. The research team was composed of the Advisary Committee members and the staff of the Youth Department of the Republic of Korea National Red Cross. The data were collected in February 1988 with the collaboration of the staff and volunteers in the local Chapters. The respondents were allocated nation-wide by the quota sampling method. The questionnaires were distributed to the respondents in three groups :2, 700 to junior and senior high school students, 605 to working youths, and 916 to delinquent youths. A total of 4, 221 questionnaires were collected. II. Characteristics of the Respondents The respondents in each group were selected evenly from rural and urban areas. The general characteristics of the respondents can be described as follow: in case of students, the proportions between male and female respondents, and between senior high school and junior high school students were almost evenly distributed. In case of working youths, the proportion of females (80.5%) was higher than those of the students and the delinquents groups. Delinquent youths were defined as those currently being under custody of the centers for juvenile delinquents. Of this number, 38.8% and 68.2% were junior and senior high school drop-outs respectively. The majority of them (92.6%) were male. As for the family background of the respondents, the proportion of those residing in poverty - stricken areas, and the proportion of those from broken families were higher in case of working youths and delinquent youths than those in case of students. III. Present Patterns of Drug Abuse The following summarizes the presents of drug abuse, as tabulated from the results of the survey. 1. Smoking The percentage of youths who smoke was 36% in the student group, 32% m the working youths group, and 94.4% in the delinquent youths group. 2. Alcohol 50.3% of students, 71.6% of working youths, and 93.3% of delinquent youths has experienced drinking alcohol beverages. 3. Tonic: non - alcoholic, caffeinated beverages popular in Korea and Japan The percentage of those who have used tonic at least once was over 90% in all of the three groups. 4. Sedative About 70% of each group has used sedative with the proportion of working youths use higher than those in other groups. 5. Stimulants Those who have used stimulants comprised around 15% in each group. 6. Tranquilizers Somewhat less than 5% of students and working youths, and 28% of delinquent youths, have used tranquilizers. 7. Hypnotics The users of hypnotics amounted to 0.4% of students, 2.6% of working youths and 7.1% of delinquent youths. 8. Marihuana Those who have used marihuana indicated 0.7% of students, 0.8% of working youths, and 13% of delinquent youths. 9. Glue-sniffing The percentage of glue-sniffing was 3.7%, 5% in the students group and in the youths group respectively, but the proportion was unusually high, at 40.7% in the delinquent youths group. From the results of the survey the present situation of drug abuse in Korea can be summarized as follows: 1. A high percentage of Korean youths have experienced smoking cigarettes and drinking alcoholic beverages. 2. Tonics (non - alcoholic, caffeinated beverages), antipyretic analgesics and stimulants quite regularly used. 3. Tranquilizers, hypnotics, marihuana and glue-sniffing are more widely used among delinquent youths than the other youths. From this fact, there exists a correlation between drug abuse and juvenile delinquency. IV. Time-series Analysis of the First Experience of Drug Abuse and Deviant Behaviour The respoundents were asked when they were first exposed to drugs and when they committed deviant acts. By calculating the average age of each experience, the following pattern was found (See Figure 1). Youths are first exposed to drugs by abuse of tonic(non - alcoholic, caffeinated beverages). At the age of 13, they amoke cigarettes, the use of antipyretic analgesics begins at 14 year old, while at the age of 15, they use tranquilizers, and at 16 hynotics. The period of drug abuse which starts from drinking caffeinated beverages and smoking cigarettes and ends in the use of hypnotics takes about three years. During this period, other delinquent behaviours begin to surface, that is, at the age of 13 when smoking cigarettes begins, the delinquent behaviour pattern starts with truancy. Next, they start taking money from others by using physical force. Prior to the age of 15, they are suspended from school, become hostile to adults, begin running away from home, and start using stimulants and alcohol. Soon they become involved even in glue-sniffing and in the use of marihuana. At the age of 15, they begin to see adult videos and carry weapons. Sexual promiscuity and usage of tranquilizers follows the viewing of adult videos. Consequently, by the time they reach the age of 16, they visit drinking establishments, and are picked up by police for committing delinquent acts. And finally, they come to use hypnotic - type drugs. From the above descriptions, drug abuse can be assumed to have a close correlation with delinquent behaviour. V. Social Factors Related to Drug Abuse As for the Korean youths, glue-sniffing is found to he related to aggressive delinquency, in such cases as run - aways, being picked up by the police, and taking money by force. Smoking cigarettes and drinking alcohol is found to be related to seeing adult videos and visiting drinking establishments. Hypnotics and marihuana were found to be representive of drugs which are related to degenerational delinquency, irrespective of social delinquency. The social factors connected with these drug abuse are as follows: 1. Individual factors Male students were more heavily involved in the usage of drug than females. Youths who do not attend church were more likely to be involved in drugs than those who attend. 2. Family factors The youths who were displeased with their mothers smoking and those who thought their parents did not love each other, or those whose parents had used drugs without prescription, were more likely to he drug users. 3. School factors Those youths who found school life boring, were unsuccessful in their studies, spend most of their time with friends, feel their teachers smoke too much, those who had a positive perception of their teachers smoking were likely to he drug users. To sum up, drug abusers depend on the influence of their parents, teachers and peers. IV. Reasons for Drug Abuse Korean students have mainly used drugs to release stress (42.8%), to stay awake (19.7%), and because of the easy accessibility of drugs( 16.6%). Other reasons are due to their ignorance of the side effects of the drugs (3.6%), natural curiosity (4.2%), and to increase strength(3.O%). From the above facts, the major reasons for drug abuse among Korean youths are to release stress and to stay awake in order to prepare exams. Furthermore, since drugs are readily available, we can conclude that drug abuse is caused by the school system(such as entrance exams) in Korea. VII. Conclusion Drug usage among Korean youths are relatively less common than those of western youths. In some cases, such as, glue-sniffing and use of stimulants, the pattern of drug abuse is found. Moreover, early drug abuse is evident, and it has a close connection with deviant behaviour, resulting in juvenile delinquency. Drug abuse cannot be attributed to any one social factor. Specifically, drug abuse depends on parents, peers, teachers and other members of the community, and also is influenced by social institutions such as the entrance exam system. Every person and organization concerned with youth must participate collectively in restraining drug abuse. Finally, it is suggested that social agencial working for youth welfare should make every effort to tackle this serious problem confronted by the Korean youths today.

• Asia pacific journal of information systems
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.101-123
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• 2012

Currently, Social Media, it has widely a renown keyword and its related social trends and businesses have been fastly applied into various contexts. Social media has become an important research area for scholars interested in online technologies and cyber space and their social impacts. Social media is not only including web-based services but also mobile-based application services that allow people to share various style information and knowledge through online connection. Social media users have tendency to common identity- and bond-attachment through interactions such as 'thumbs up', 'reply note', 'forwarding', which may have driven from various factors and may result in delivering information, sharing knowledge, and specific experiences et al. Even further, almost of all social media sites provide and connect unknown strangers depending on shared interests, political views, or enjoyable activities, and other stuffs incorporating the creation of contents, which provides benefits to users. As fast developing digital devices including smartphone, tablet PC, internet based blogging, and photo and video clips, scholars desperately have began to study regarding diverse issues connecting human beings' motivations and the behavioral results which may be articulated by the format of antecedents as well as consequences related to contents that people create via social media. Social media such as Facebook, Twitter, or Cyworld users are more and more getting close each other and build up their relationships by a different style. In this sense, people use social media as tools for maintain pre-existing network, creating new people socially, and at the same time, explicitly find some business opportunities using personal and unlimited public networks. In terms of theory in explaining this phenomenon, social capital is a concept that describes the benefits one receives from one's relationship with others. Thereby, social media use is closely related to the form and connected of people, which is a bridge that can be able to achieve informational benefits of a heterogeneous network of people and common identity- and bonding-attachment which emphasizes emotional benefits from community members or friend group. Social capital would be resources accumulated through the relationships among people, which can be considered as an investment in social relations with expected returns and may achieve benefits from the greater access to and use of resources embedded in social networks. Social media using for their social capital has vastly been adopted in a cyber world, however, there has been little explaining the phenomenon theoretically how people may take advantages or opportunities through interaction among people, why people may interactively give willingness to help or their answers. The individual consciously express themselves in an online space, so called, common identity- or bonding-attachments. Common-identity attachment is the focus of the weak ties, which are loose connections between individuals who may provide useful information or new perspectives for one another but typically not emotional support, whereas common-bonding attachment is explained that between individuals in tightly-knit, emotionally close relationship such as family and close friends. The common identify- and bonding-attachment are mainly studying on-offline setting, which individual convey an impression to others that are expressed to own interest to others. Thus, individuals expect to meet other people and are trying to behave self-presentation engaging in opposite partners accordingly. As developing social media, individuals are motivated to disclose self-disclosures of open and honest using diverse cues such as verbal and nonverbal and pictorial and video files to their friends as well as passing strangers. Social media context, common identity- and bond-attachment for self-presentation seems different compared with face-to-face context. In the realm of social media, social users look for self-impression by posting text messages, pictures, video files. Under the digital environments, people interact to work, shop, learn, entertain, and be played. Social media provides increasingly the kinds of intention and behavior in online. Typically, identity and bond social capital through self-presentation is the intentional and tangible component of identity. At social media, people try to engage in others via a desired impression, which can maintain through performing coherent and complementary communications including displaying signs, symbols, brands made of digital stuffs(information, interest, pictures, etc,). In marketing area, consumers traditionally show common-identity as they select clothes, hairstyles, automobiles, logos, and so on, to impress others in any given context in a shopping mall or opera. To examine these social capital and attachment, we combined a social capital theory with an attachment theory into our research model. Our research model focuses on the common identity- and bond-attachment how they are formulated through social capitals: cognitive capital, structural capital, relational capital, and individual characteristics. Thus, we examined that individual online kindness, self-rated expertise, and social relation influence to build common identity- and bond-attachment, and the attachment effects make an impact on both the willingness to help, however, common bond seems not to show directly impact on information sharing. As a result, we discover that the social capital and attachment theories are mainly applicable to the context of social media and usage in the individual networks. We collected sample data of 256 who are using social media such as Facebook, Twitter, and Cyworld and analyzed the suggested hypotheses through the Structural Equation Model by AMOS. This study analyzes the direct and indirect relationship between the social network service usage and outcomes. Antecedents of kindness, confidence of knowledge, social relations are significantly affected to the mediators common identity-and bond attachments, however, interestingly, network externality does not impact, which we assumed that a size of network was a negative because group members would not significantly contribute if the members do not intend to actively interact with each other. The mediating variables had a positive effect on toward willingness to help. Further, common identity attachment has stronger significant on shared information.

• 대한공간정보학회지
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.21-30
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• 2014

최근 소셜 미디어의 활성화로 인해 소셜 네트워크상에서 수많은 자발적 추종자들을 확보한 새로운 형태의 유력자가 대두되고 있다. 소셜 네트워크상에서의 유력자를 탐색하는 연구들이 진행되어 왔고, 관련 서비스가 제공 중에 있으나 이들은 유력자 규명에 있어 위치기반 소셜 네트워크 서비스(LBSNS)가 가지고 있는 위치 정보에 대한 반영이 부족하다는 한계점을 가지고 있었다. 이에 본 연구에서는 공간통계분석기법을 이용하여 LBSNS 데이터를 대상으로 다양한 사회문화적 이슈에 대한 발언에 영향력을 가지는 유력자를 공간적으로 탐색하고, 이를 활용하는 방안을 제시하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 트위터의 지오태깅된 메시지를 분석 데이터로 사용하였으며, 서울시를 공간적 범위로 하여 한 달 동안 총 168,040건의 메시지를 수집하였다. 또한 '정치', '경제', 'IT'를 연구 대상 범주로 설정하고, 데이터 수집 기간 동안 이슈가 되었던 키워드들을 주어진 범주별로 분류하였다. 이를 바탕으로 키워드에 대한 유력자를 파악하기 위한 노출도를 도출하고, 이에 대해 서울시의 행정동을 기준으로 공간결합연산을 실시함으로써 각 키워드에 대한 행정동별 노출도를 산출하였다. 그리고 행정동별로 산출된 노출도의 공간적 의존성을 고려하여 유력지수를 도출하였으며, 키워드별로 상위의 유력지수를 보이는 지역을 유력지역으로 추출하여 이들의 공간적인 분포 특성과 키워드들 간의 공간적 상관성을 분석하였다. 실험 결과, 동일 범주 내에서 키워드 간의 공간적 상관계수는 0.3 이상으로 높은 상관성을 보였으며, 정치범주와 경제범주의 키워드 간 상관계수 역시 평균 0.3으로 비교적 높은 상관성을 보인 반면, 정치범주와 IT범주, 경제범주와 IT범주 키워드 간의 상관계수는 각각 0.18, 0.15로 낮은 상관성을 보였다. 본 연구는 유력자에 대한 연구를 공간 정보의 관점에서 구체화시켰다는 점에서 의의를 가지며, 향후에 gCRM(geographic Customer Relationship Management) 등의 분야에 유용하게 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

• 치위생과학회지
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.189-198
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• 2008

치과위생사가 치과 진료실에서 감염예방 실천도의 관련 요인을 파악하여 치과위생사의 감염예방 실천도 제고를 위한 기초 자료로 제공하고자 본 연구를 수행하였다. 연구 대상은 2005년 10월과 11월에 인천경기도회와 서울시회 보수교육에 참여한 치과위생사 168명으로 하였으며, 감염예방에 관한 설문조사를 자기기입방식으로 시행하였다. 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 일반적 특성과 실천도 분석 결과, 연령(F=3.237, p=0.024)과 근무 경력(F=3.333, p=0.021)에서 유의한 실천도 점수의 차이가 있었다. 2. 일반적 특성과 교육경험 여부는 근무처(X=19.823, p=0.001)에 따라, 지식도는 연령(F=4.895, p=0.003)에 따라 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 보였다. 3. 감염예방 교육경험이 있는 경우가 경험이 없는 경우에 비해 감염예방 실천도 점수가 높았다(t=3.315, p=0.001). 4. 지식도와 실천도의 상관관계 분석 결과는 통계적으로 유의하였다(p < 0.05). 5. 감염예방 교육경험에 따른 지식도 분석 결과, 교육경험이 있는 경우가 지식도 점수가 높게 나타났지만 통계적으로 유의한 차이는 없었다(t=1.336, p=0.183). 6. 조직관련요인과 실천도는 통계적으로 유의한 상관관계를 보였다(p < 0.01). 7. 감염예방 실천도의 관련요인 분석 결과에서는 조직관련요인이 높을수록 지식도가 높을수록 교육경험이 많을수록 근무경력이 많을수록 감염예방 실천도가 높게 나타났다.($R^2=0.32$). 위의 분석 결과 치과위생사의 감염예방 실천도 제고를 위해서는 학교의 교육과정에 감염 예방에 대한 내용을 다루어 치위생과 학생들의 감염예방 지식도를 높이고, 학교 졸업 후에도 근무병원 자체교육과 보수교육 등을 통한 지속적인 교육과 홍보를 할 수 있는 프로그램을 개발해야하며, 가장 중요한 것은 치과위생사들이 스스로에게 안전한 근무 환경을 조성하도록 조직의 적극적인 노력과 관심이 필요할 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국건설관리학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건설관리학회 2002년도 학술대회지
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• pp.115-122
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• 2002

국내 건설사업은 추진과정에서의 계약관행과 사업관리체계, 그리고 이해관계자의 문화 및 의식구조 등 투명성 측면에서 아직도 개선되어야 할 점이 많다. 건설관련 법령과 제도의 정비도 필요하지만 사업추진의 주체인 사업주와 계약자의 건설정보를 공유할 수 있는 통합시공정보관리체계의 구축을 통해 사업관리 전반의 변화가 필요한 때다. 건설관련 정보를 통합적으로 관리하기 위해서는 설계정보가 구매정보로, 또 구매정보가 시공정보로 원활히 전달되어야 하고, 다양한 건설조직에서 발생하는 정보가 일관성을 가지고 표준적인 방법으로 전달되는 프로세스중심의 업무체계로 전환해야 한다. 국내 원자력건설 기술은 미국, 프랑스, 캐나다. 영국 등 원자력 선진국으로부터 다양한 건설기술을 전수 받아 현재는 기술 자립단계를 넘어 수출단계에 이르렀으나, 전력시장 개방 등 외부 환경변화에 대응하고 내부 경영효율을 높이기 위해 지속적인 노력이 필요 할 때다. 최근 IT기술의 발달과 경영효율 향상에 대한 최고경영자의 의지로 경영혁신 도구로서의 전사적자원관리(ERP: Enterprise Resource Planning)시스템을 도입하는 기업이 늘고 있다. ERP는 업무프로세스의 재설계(BPR: Business Process Reengineering)를 통해 업무처리형태를 조직, 부서중심에서 기업의 자원(인적, 물적) 최적화를 위한 프로세스 중심으로 변경함으로써 건설관리 부문은 물론 경영관리 부문까지 기업 전체의 경영효율을 극대화하기 위한 혁신적인 도구이다. 한수원(주)은 원자력발전소 건설과 같은 대규모 건설사업을 30년간 지속적으로 추진하여 왔으며 건설계획, 구매, 시공 및 시운전관리 등 건설 사업관리 전반에 걸쳐 자체역량을 보유함으로써 대규모 사업관리 및 품질관리 능력은 국내 산업계를 주도하고 있으며, 이런 축적된 사업관리 경험과 기술을 바탕으로 건설관리 기술의 고도화, 선진화에 주도적인 역할을 수행하기 위해 한수원(주)에서는 건설분야까지 ERP 대상에 포함하여 건설업무의 혁신을 추진하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 원자력건설사업의 특성, 사업관리체계, 정보시스템 기반 및 건설관련사간 정보공유체계, 그리고 정보 시스템의 구축 사례를 살펴보고, 향후 개선해야 할 관행과 과제에 대해서도 제언하고자 한다.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.54-75
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• 2011

PoC(Push-to-talk Over Cellular)는 그룹 음성 및 영상 통화와 인터넷, 멀티미디어 서비스를 통합한 단말 기술이다. PoC는 부재, 긴급 상황, 배터리 방전 등과 같은 다양한 이유로 인해 PoC 세션에 참여하지 못하는 사용자에게 종래 MMS 서비스에서의 MM Box와 비슷한 기능을 가진 PoC Box를 사용하는 기능을 제공하고 있다. PoC 표준안에서는 PoC Box에서 PoC 단말로 미디어 전송 시 RTSP (Real-Time Streaming Protocol)를 사용하도록 권장하고 있다. 기존의 RTSP를 적용한 VOD 서비스의 경우는 빠른 유선 네트워크 망을 고려하여 패킷의 크기를 크게 구현하는 반면 PoC 서비스는 무선 통신 환경이기 때문에 이러한 특성을 고려한 RTSP 전송 방법이 필요하다. 무선 통신 환경에서는 패킷의 손실률이 비교적 유선 통신 환경에서보다 다소 높기 때문에 PoC 단말 측에서 미디어 재생 시 화면 끊김 현상, 영상과 음성의 비동기화 발생, 버퍼링 대기 시간 등이 발생한다. 따라서 PoC 단말 측에서의 이러한 문제점은 사용자가 미디어 콘텐츠를 재생하는데 있어 자신이 원하는 정보를 빠르게 습득하기 어렵게 만든다. 본 논문에서는 RTSP를 이용하여 사용자가 미디어 검색 시 단시간 내에 전송되는 미디어에서 효과적으로 중요한 정보를 습득하고 재생 지연 현상을 줄일 수 있는 "교차 이중 수신 버퍼링 기법", "사전 분할 다중 수신 버퍼링 기법", "On-Demand 다중 수신 버퍼링 기법"과 전송 시 미디어 데이터의 패킷화 방법인 "동일 순위 패킷화 전송 방식", "우선 순위 패킷화 전송 방식"을 제안하였고 실험을 통해 그 성능의 적정성 및 우수성을 검증하였다. 실시된 시뮬레이션 성능 평가에서 사용자의 미디어 검색 성향에 따라 제안된 다중 수신 버퍼링 및 패킷화 방식이 기존 단일 수신 버퍼링 방식과 비교하여 효율성 및 우수성 평가에서 6-9점 이상 우수한 결과를 보였다. 그 중 On-Demand 다중 수신 버퍼링 기법은 동일순위 패킷화 방법과 사용될 때 타 기법과 비교하여 3-24점 사이의 우수성을 보임으로써 사용자의 다양한 미디어 검색 성향에 대해 빠르게 대응할 수 있었다. 또한 단시간 내에 사용자가 집중적으로 미디어 검색이 이루어지는 재생 시간대에 대해 많은 미디어 데이터를 수신 받기 때문에 단말 사용자에게 빠른 정보를 제공할 수 있었다.