• 제목/요약/키워드: Major Education

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임상실습교육 전 간호대학생의 전공만족도, 대학생활 적응 및 간호사 이미지의 관계 (The Relationship between Nursing College Student's Major Satisfaction, Adjustment to College Life and Nurse's Image Nursing Students before Clinical Practical Education)

  • 김미영;박혜진
    • 대한통합의학회지
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.251-259
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    • 2022
  • Purpose : This study was conducted to check the effect on nursing college students' major satisfaction, adjustment to college life and nurse's image nursing students before clinical practical education. Methods : The study surveyed 209 college students majoring in nursing science in the city of B for the period of April through May 2022. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS/WIN 22.0 to determine the frequency, percentage ratio, average, and standard deviation. Statistical analyses included the t-test, analysis of variance, pearson's correlation coefficients. Results : As a result of this study, the average degree of satisfaction with majors was 3.88±.50, the average of college life adaptation was 3.26±.47, and the average of the nurse image was 3.90±.51. The major satisfaction according to the general characteristics of the study subjects showed a statistically significant difference in the motive for choosing a department (F=3.70, p=.003) and the thought of a nursing job (F=2.95, p=.004). The adjustment to college life according to the general characteristics of the study subjects showed a statistically significant difference in grade (F=3.50, p=.001), department selection motivation (F=2.69, p=.022) showed a statistically significant difference. The nurse image showed a statistically significant difference in residence type (F=6.00, p=.001) and nursing job thinking (F=2.11, p=.036). The correlation between the variables of the study subjects showed that major satisfaction was found to have a positive correlation with adjustment college life (r=.51, p<.001) and nurse image (r=.54, p<.001). It was found that adjustment college life had a positive correlation with the nurse image (r=.32, p<.001). Conclusion : The higher the degree of satisfaction with the major of nursing students prior to clinical practice education, the higher the degree of adaptation to college life. It is need to intervention studies that can improve the image of positive nursing.

안전관리자 양성을 위한 직업교육 프로그램 개발에 관한 연구 -2년제 대학 교육과정을 중심으로- (A Study on Development of Vocational Education Program for Safety Manager)

  • 양광모;박시현
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.31-38
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    • 2013
  • As people make efforts on accident prevention, the number of accidents has decreased over the years, however the number of fatal major industry accidents has rather increased, which resulted in the increase of the number of deaths in total. Under these conditions, there is an attempt to introduce and perform the safety vocational education system as a means for preventing major industry accidents. Therefore, in this paper, we analyse vocational education of manufacturing industry from the safety's point of view and suggest the efficient techniques measuring and managing each safety management. Proposed techniques show that the specification on safety determines weight through the managers of firms and each process is suggested by using SN ratio.

토목공학을 위한 표준 교과과정에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Standard Curriculum for Civil Engineering)

  • 최세휴;노태송
    • 공학교육연구
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.78-82
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구에서는 국내 교육여건을 고려한 토목공학을 위한 표준 교과과정을 제시하고자 한다. 미국의 20개 대학교와 국내의 6개 대학교의 이수체계도를 조사하고 교과구분 분석, 전공영역분석, 전공영역별 교과목 분석 등을 통하여 토목공학분야의 미국대학교의 교과과정과 국내대학교의 교과과정을 제시하고 이를 바탕으로 표준 교과과정을 제시하였다. 제안된 토목공학 표준 교과과정이 일선 대학교의 교과과정 개선 시 활용되기를 기대한다.

안전관리 직무에 대한 대학의 교육 과정 설계에 관한 연구 (A Study on Development of Vacational Education Program for Safety Manager)

  • 양광모;박시현
    • 대한안전경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한안전경영과학회 2013년 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.255-261
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    • 2013
  • As people make efforts on accident prevention, the number of accidents is decreasing, fatal major industry accidents are rather than increasing so that the number of deaths has not decreased. Under these conditions, there is an attempt to introduce and perform the safety vacational education system as a means for keeping from major industry accidents. Therefore, in this paper, we analysis vacational education of manufacturing industry in safety point of view and suggest the technique efficiently measuring and managing each safety management. Proposed the technique shows that the specification on safety determines weight through the managers of firms and each process is suggested by using SN Ratio.

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Mycorrhizal Formations and Seedling Growth of Pinus desiflora by in vitro Synthesis with the Inoculation of Ectomycorrhizal Fungi

  • Chung, Hung-Chae;Kim, Dong-Hun;Lee, Sang-Sun
    • Mycobiology
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    • 제30권2호
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    • pp.70-75
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    • 2002
  • The mycelia were directly isolated from eight species of fungal basidiocarps, confirmed to the ectomycorrhiza in the roots from the fields(forestry); Suillus bovinus, Paxillus involutus, Lactarius hysginus, Russula fragilis, Lepista nuda, Lyophyllum shimeji, Tricholoma matsutake, and Russula integra. The mycelia were pure-cultured with several transferring in various agars, and inoculated to the roots of pine(Pinus densiflora) seedling by in vitro method. After ten months growth under artificially aseptic conditions, all pine seedlings inoculated were stimulated at the growth-height, whereas those not inoculated were nearly dead. Also, the ramifications of ectomycorrhizal pine roots formed in the synthetic in vitro systems and were various according to the different mycelia. Synthesis of ectomycorrhiza were clearly confirmed in ten months growth, but not distinguished at this moment. It was clearly proved that the mycelia isolated caused the ectomycorrhizae in the roots of pine seedlings.

Several Genes Expressed During Morphogenesis of Lentinus edodes(ImHyup-1)

  • Lee, Sang-Sun;Hong, Sung-Woon;Kim, Seung-Hae;Kim, Bong-Cheol
    • Mycobiology
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    • 제29권3호
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    • pp.135-141
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    • 2001
  • Differential display of reverse transcription(DDRT)-PCR was conducted to have a profile of the differentially expressed genes during the formation of fruiting body of Lentinus edodes. The lines of L. edodes(ImHyup-1) employed were cultivated in the artificial blocks of sawdust, and the fruiting body was induced from the mycelia or the mass protruded from the brown surface of the sawdust blocks. RNAs were prepared from the four different developmental stages; mycelial, primordial, and stipes and pileus of fruiting body. The fragments of cDNA were synthesized from the combinations of the arbitrary primers and 3' one anchored Oligo-dT primer. Twelve combinations using the primers have been tested, and among them nineteen bands were identified as differentially expressed. Those genes were further analyzed by DNA sequencing and followed by homology search. Characterization of one clone was conducted as a preliminary data and more are under investigation.

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피드백을 제공하는 CAT 기반 학습시스템 (A Learning System based on CAI with Feedback)

  • 조여원;최용석
    • 한국정보과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보과학회 2005년도 한국컴퓨터종합학술대회 논문집 Vol.32 No.1 (A)
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    • pp.88-90
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    • 2005
  • 컴퓨터 개별적응 검사(CAT: Computerized Adaptive Testing)란 각 학습자 수준에 적절한 형태의 검사를 개별적으로 실시함으로써 짧은 시간 안에 적은 수의 문항으로도 측정하고자 하는 제 특성을 보다 정확하고 효율적으로 측정할 수 있게 하는 기법이다. 이는 학습자 중심의 수준별 교육을 위한 학습 도구로서 이용될 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 문항반응이론 기반의 CAT를 학습에 적용시킴으로써 학습자의 평가결과에 따라 즉각적인 피드백을 통한 개별학습을 할 수 있고 일정수준의 성취단계에 이를 때까지 스스로 부족한 부분에 대한 평가를 계속 실시하여 완전학습에 도달할 수 있는 새로운 형태의 CAT 기반 학습시스템을 제시한다.

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컴퓨터 비전공자 대상 SW 교육에서 컴퓨팅 사고력이 문제 해결 과정에 미치는 영향 분석 (Effect of Computational Thinking on Problem Solving Process in SW Education for non-CS Major Students)

  • 김재경
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.472-479
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    • 2019
  • Today, computational thinking takes an important role in problem solving in software education. As a result, software education as liberal arts for non-CS major students is rapidly expanding. It is necessary to study the effects of computational thinking on software problem solving ability compared to traditional programming language education. In this paper, we propose an evaluation model for analyzing the effects of computational thinking on the overall software development process, and analyze how the problem solving process is different for learners who take computing thinking classes and programming language courses as liberal arts courses. As a result, students who learned computational thinking showed higher ability in problem analysis and design process.

간호교육 철학정립 및 교육과정 개발을 위한 기초조사 (A Preliminary Study on Setting Philosophy and Curriculum Development in Nursing Education)

  • 정연강;김윤회;양광희;한경자;한상임
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.162-188
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    • 1988
  • The purpose of this study is to guide the direction of the Korean nursing education to analysize ⑴ the philosophy and objectives ⑵ curriculum, and ⑶ educational environment. This analysis is based on the data from 50 nursing schools (14 4-year colleges and 35 3-year colleges) The survey was conducted from Dec. 1986 through Jan. 1987 by mail. 1) Educational philosophy and objectives 10 4-year colleges and 8 3-year college program have curricular philosoph. Most popular curricular philosophies are human beings, health, nursing, nursology, nursing education, nurses role in the present and in the future. 10 nursing schools mentioned that human being is the subject to interact with : environment physically, mentally and socially. 2 schools mentioned that health is the state of functioning well physically, mentally and socially. 13 schools mentioned that the nursing is the dynamic act to maintain and to promote the highest possible level of health. 4 schools mentioned that the nursology is an applied science. 4 schools mentioned that nursing education is the process to induce the behavioural changes based on the individual ability. There is different opinion about the nurses' role between 4-year college and 3-year college. In the responses from 4-year colleges they focus on the leadership in effective changes, self-regulating and self-determining responsibilities, applying the new technology, continuing education, and participation in research to further nursing knowledge. In the responses from 3-year colleges, they focus on the education in college, primary health care nursing, direct care provider and public health education. Among 50 respondents 40 schools have educational goals which can be divided into two categories. One is to establish the moral and the other is to develop the professionalism. 2) Curriculm The analsis of curriculum is only based on the data from the 4-year colleges because the most of 3-year colleges follow the curriculum guideline set by the Ministry of Education. a) Comparison of the credits in cultural subject and in nursing major. The average required credit for graduation is 154.6 and the median credit is the range of 140-149. The average credit of cultural subjects is 43.4. In detail, the average number of credit of required course and elective courses are 24.1 and 19.3 respectively. The average credit for major subject is 111.2. In detail, the average credit for required courses and electives course are 100.9 and 10.4 respectively. In 5 colleges, students are offered even on elective course b) Comparison of the credit by class. The average earned credits are as follows : 41.1 in freshman, 400 in sophormore 38.3 in junior and 32.4 in senior. Cultural subjects are studied in early phases. c) Comparison of the compulsory and elective cultural subject by institute. The range of credit is 7-43 in compulsory cultural subjects and there are lot of differences among institutions. While all respondents require liberal arts as compulsary subjects, few respondents lists social science, natural science and behavioral science as required subjects. Social science-related subjects are frequently chosen as cultural subjects d) Distribution of creditsin cultural subjects by institute. The liberal art subjects are taught in 20 institute. English and physical education courses are taught in all instituions. The social science subjects are taught in 15 colleges and the basic Psycology and the Basic sociology are the most popular subjects. The natural science subjects are taught in 7 colleges and Biology and Chemistry are the most popular subjects among them. e) Distribution of credits in major basic courses by institute. Most of the institutes select Anatomy, Microbiology, Physiology, biochemistry and Pathology as basic major courses. f) Comparison of the required and elective courses for nursing major by institutions. Subjects and credit ranges in major are varing by institute. More than half of the respondents select the following subjects as required major subjects. (1) Adults Health Nursing and Practice (19.5 credits) (2) Mother and Child Care and Practice (8.9 credits) (3) Community Health Care and Practice (8.5 credits) (4) Psychiatric Nursing Care and Practice (8.1 credits) (5) Nursing Management and Practice (3.9 credits) (6) Fundamental of Nursing, Nursing Research and Health Assessment and Practice. Three institutions select Introduction to nursing, Rehabilitation Nursing, School Nursing, Public Health Nursing, Nursing English, Communication, Human Development as electives in nursing major. 3) Educational environment a) Nursing institution There are forty-three 3-year colleges and seventeen 4-year colleges and 81.4% of which are private b) Number of students and faculty 19.2% of the students are in 4-year colleges and 80.8% of the students are in 3-year colleges. In 4-year colleges, the number of nursing faculty members is in the other of assistant professor, instructor and professor. In 3-year colleges, the orderiis lecturer, associate professor, full time instructor and assistant professor. In 4-year colleges, 18.8 students are allocated per nursing faculty and in 3-year colleges, 33.1 students are allocated per nursing faculty. c) Clinical practices 66.7% of the 4-year colleges practice over 1201 hours in clinic and 28.5% of 3-year colleges practice over 1201 hours in clinic. In 4-year colleges, 11.5 students are allocated per nursing faculty and in 3-year colleges,17 students are allocated per nursing faculty The survey shows no difference in the procedure between 4-year colleges and 3-year colleges but 3-year colleges choose the more variety practicing site such as special hospital and community health clinic. d) Audiovisual facilities The survey shows a lot of difference in audiovisual facilities among institution and 3-year colleges are less equipped than 4-year colleges.

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한국과 일본의 주거교육 연구 동향 -한국가정과교육학회지와 일본가정과교육학회지($1989{\sim}2006$)를 중심으로- (Trends of Housing Education Researches in Korea and Japan from 1989 to 2006 -Focused on the Journal of Korean Home Economics Education and Journal of the Japan Association of Home Economics Education -)

  • 장상옥
    • 한국가정과교육학회지
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.115-129
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    • 2007
  • 이 연구는 주거교육 관련 논문을 분석하여 연구의 동향을 파악하여 앞으로의 주거교육 연구의 방향성을 제시하고자, 한국가정과교육학회지와 일본가정과교육학회지를 대상으로 한국가정과교육학회지의 창간 시점인 1989년부터 2006년까지의 한국과 일본의 주거교육 연구의 동향을 비교분석하였다. 연구결과, 학회지의 발행 현황은 한국과 일본의 모두 주거교육 관련 연구가 양적으로 많지 않았는데 일본의 경우가 한국에 비하여 상대적으로 많았으나 최근으로 올수록 한국에서의 주거교육 관련 연구가 더욱 활발하다. 연구영역은 한국에서는 교과인식과 교수학습방법 및 교재연구가 많은 반면, 일본의 경우는 교수학습방법 및 교재연구와 교육평가에 대한 연구가 많았다. 연구주제 단원은 한국에서는 주생활 단원 전반이 가장 많았던 반면, 일본은 주거공간에 대한 연구가 많았다. 연구방법은 한국과 일본 모두 조사연구와 실험연구 방법을 적용시킨 연구가 상당부분 차지하는데, 한국은 조사연구의 비율이 실험연구에 비하여 매우 높았고, 일본은 조사연구와 실험연구의 비율 차이가 많지 않은 편이었다. 연구대상은 한국과 일본 모두 학생을 연구대상으로 한 비율이 높았고 일본의 경우 연구대상의 범위가 다양하였다. 연구대상자의 규모는 한국과 일본 모두 300명대 이하의 연구가 대체로 많은 편이었다. 분석방법은 두 나라 모두 기술통계를 가장 많이 적용하고 있었다.

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