• Title/Summary/Keyword: Main pump

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Numerical Evaluation of Flow and Performance of Turbo Pump Inducers

  • Shim, Chang-Yeul;Kang, Shin-Hyoung
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.481-490
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    • 2004
  • Steady state flow calculations are executed for turbo-pump inducers of modern design to validate the performance of Tascflow code. Hydrodynamic performance of inducers is evaluated and structure of the passage flow and leading edge recirculation are also investigated. Calculated results show good coincidence with experimental data of static pressure performance and velocity profiles over the leading edge. Upstream recirculation, tip leakage and vortex flow at the blade tip and near leading edge are main sources of pressure loss. Amount of pressure loss from the upstream to the leading edge corresponds to that of whole pressure loss through the blade passage. The viscous loss is considerably large due to the strong secondary flow. There appears more stronger leading edge recirculation for the backswept inducer, and this increases the pressure loss. However, blade loading near the leading edge is considerably reduced and cavitation inception delayed.

Flowrate characteristics and application of screw pump (스크류펌프의 유량특성과 적용)

  • Lim, Jong-Soon
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.12a
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    • pp.614-625
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    • 2004
  • The main purpose of this study is to get flowrate coefficient 'q' and to study characteristics of flowrate of screw pump. This study is based on Muskin's formula and depends on the computer simulation. The results of study are as follows. 1. Flowrate coefficient will reduce according to increase of inclination. The larger the pitch ratio is and the smaller the diameter ratio is, the more coefficient reduces. 2. As a rule, the coefficient increases according to reduction of the diameter ratio, but the coefficient tends to reduce when the ratio is less than 0.45. So, in actual application, it is recommended that the ratio should be above 0.45. 3. If the pitch ratio increases, the coefficient increases in case of small inclination and decreases in case of large inclination. 4. The coefficient increases according to number of windings. Especially, singles winding is not used in actual application because it has too small coefficient. 5. The coefficient decreases when the influent water level falls. Flowrate is almost zero when the water level is below $40\%$ of Filling Points.

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Numerical Evaluation of Flow and Performance of Turbo-Pump Inducers (터보펌프 인듀서의 유동 및 성능의 수치적 평가)

  • Shim, Chang-Yeul;Kang, Shin-Hyoung
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.5 no.2 s.15
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    • pp.22-28
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    • 2002
  • Steady state flow calculations are conducted for the newly-designed turbo-pump inducers to validate the performance of Tascflow code. Hydrodynamic performance is evaluated, and structures of the passage flow and leading edge recirculation are also investigated. The calculated results show good coincidence with the experimental data of the static pressure performance and velocity profiles near the leading edge. Upstream recirculation, tip leakage and vortex flow at the blade tip and near leading edge are main sources of pressure losses. Amount of pressure losses from the upstream to the leading edge corresponds to that of pressure losses through the whole blade. The total viscous losses are considerably large due to the strong secondary flow.

An Experimental Study on the Oil Circulation in an Inverter-Driven Heat Pump (인버터 열펌프내 오일순환량에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 민만기;홍기수;황윤제;황일남;김철민;조관식
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.12 no.8
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    • pp.717-724
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    • 2000
  • It is important to investigate characteristics of flow of refrigerant/oil mixture circulating in a refrigeration system. Therefore the oil concentration in refrigerant/oil mixture should be measured exactly by the adequate measuring instrument. In this paper, the oil concentration was measured by density monitoring system(DMS) in the liquid-line of a inverter-driven heat pump. Experimental result follows ; the main factor that have an effect on oil concentration refrigerant/oil mixture circulating in a refrigeration system is the momentum and kinematic viscosity of refrigerant/oil mixture compressed by scroll compressor.

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A Method for Determining Appropriate Maintenance Intervals of Equipments in Thermal Power Stations

  • Nakamura, Masatoshi;Katafuchi, Tatsuro;Hatazaki, Hironori
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.312-317
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    • 1998
  • Reliable maintenance scheduling of main equipments is a crucial problem in thermal power stations in order to skirt overall losses of power generation resulted from severe failures of the equipments. A reasonable method was proposed to determine the maintenance scheduling of whole pump system in thermal power stations in order to reduce the maintenance cost by keeping the present avail-ability of the pump system throughout the operation. The dimensional reduction method was used to solve problems encountered due to few data which involved many operational factors in failure rate of pumps. The problem of bandlimited nature of data with time was solved by extrapolating future failures from presently available actual data with an aid of Weibull distribution. The results of the analysis identified the most suitable maintenance intervals of each pump type accordingly and hence reduce the cost of unnecessary maintenance with an acceptable range in the overall system availability.

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Analysis of Liquid Oxygen Feeding System for Pump-Fed Liquid Propulsion Rocket

  • Cho, Nam-Kyung;Kwon, Oh-Sung;Cho, In-Hyun;Kim, Young-Mog
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.03a
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    • pp.211-215
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    • 2004
  • For design of cryogenic propellant feeding system, one of the main requirements is to meet temperature requirement for satisfying turbo-pump NPSH requirement. In this paper improved method of estimating the thermal stratification in liquid oxygen tank is presented to help design. In the case of liquid rocket using turbo-pump, the inner pressure of liquid oxygen tank is maintained low, so vaporization of liquid oxygen is generally occurred. In this paper, inner process of LOX tank is analyzed by two phase flow modeling. The vaporization rate and required helium mass is investigated.

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Design Optimization of Centrifugal Pump Impeller Using DOE (실험계획법을 사용한 원심펌프 임펠러 최적설계)

  • Kim, Sung;Choi, Young-Seok;Yoon, Joon-Yong;Kim, Deok-Su
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.36-42
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, the performance characteristics of the impeller in a centrifugal pump were investigated using DOE(Design of Experiment) with commercial CFD software. Geometric parameters of vane plane development were defined with the meridional shape and frontal view of the impeller. The incidence angles and the exit blade angle were selected as main parameters using 2k factorial and the influences of selected design parameters were examined through the optimization process using RSM.

Development of 22,000Ton Hydraulic Press for the Forming of Heat Plate with Ultra-Large Size (초대형 열교환기용 열판 성형을 위한 22,000Ton급 유압 프레스 개발)

  • Lim S. J.;Park H. J.;Yoon D. J.;Kim E. Z.;Lim H.;Na K. H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.166-169
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    • 2001
  • 22,000 Ton hydraulic press was developed using wire winding method. The hydraulic press consists of three piece of frame type. The outer layers of yoke-column frame and main cylinder linear were wound with piano wire(1mm${\times}$4mm) under controlled tension and the total length of wound wire was about 450Km. The developed hydraulic press is used for the forming of heat plate with ultra-large size. To obtain large force with relative small apparatus, high pressure of $1,500 Kgf/cm^2$ was supplied to main cylinder through pressure amplification by booster pump. Therefore sealing technique of main cylinder is so crucial that the seals were made of mitre ring type with super-elastic metal. The press total weight is about 150 tons, which is quite light and compact relative to that of conventional hydraulic press.

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The flow characteristics of a Main Cooling Water System for Nuclear Fuel Test Loop Installed in HANARO (하나로 핵연료 시험루프의 주냉각수 계통 유동해석)

  • Park, Young-Chul;Lee, Young-Sub;Chi, Dai-Yong;Ahn, Seong-Ho;Kim, Yong-Ki
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.03b
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    • pp.444-447
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    • 2008
  • A nuclear fuel test loop (after below, FTL) is installed in IR1 of an irradiation hole in HANARO for testing neutron irradiation characteristics and thermo hydraulic characteristics of a fuel loaded in a light water power reactor (PWR) or a heavy water power reactor (CANDU). There is an in-pile section (IPS) and an out-pile section (OPS) in this test loop. When HANARO is normally operated, the fuel loaded in the IPS has a nuclear reaction heat generated by a neutron irradiation. To remove the generated heat and to maintain an operation condition of the test fuel, a main cooling water system (MCWS) is installed in the OPS of the FTL. The pump can not continuously suck a fluid and not pressurize the fluid during a cold function test. To verify the flow characteristics of the MCWS, a flow net work analysis has been conducted. When the higher elevation pipelines wholly filled with coolant, it was confirmed through the analysis results that the pump pressurized the coolant normally. And the analysis results described the system characteristics with operation temperature and pressure variation satisfactorily.

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A Study on the Energy Saving Method by controlling Capacity of Sea Water Pump in Central Cooling System for Vessel (선박용 중앙냉각시스템의 해수 펌프 용량조절에 따른 에너지 절감 기법에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Ji-Young;Yoo, Heui-Han;Kim, Yun-Hyung;Oh, Jin-Seok
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.31 no.5
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    • pp.592-598
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    • 2007
  • The fuel charge is getting higher in navigation cost. Therefore, shipowners try to find the method for reducing oil consumption. ESS(Energy Saving System) is one of he method. ESS is the system consisted with two inverters, ESS control unit and monitoring system. Two inverters control two main sea water cooling pumps. In the ESS control Unit, the control algorithm finds optimized point to decrease a power consumption of main sea water cooling pumps. Monitoring system observes ESS not to work improperly. ESS is experimented in the laboratory with real condition and analyzed in every view. After experiment, the result of the experiment shows that the control algorithm works correctly and safely. ESS has a plan to be operated in the ship soon. In that case, additional devices are needed to connect ESS with cooling system of the vessel. So the development of addition device is needed and being studied.