• Title/Summary/Keyword: Mahalanobis

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Sound Quality Evaluation of the Level D Noise for the vehicle using Mahalanobis Distance (Mahalanobis Distance 를 이용한 차량 D 단 소음의 음질 평가)

  • Park, Sang-Gil;Park, Won-Sik;Sim, Hyoun-Jin;Lee, Jung-Youn;Oh, Jae-Eung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.311-317
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    • 2007
  • The reduction of the Vehicle interior noise has been the main interest of NVH engineers. The driver's perception on the vehicle noise is affected largely by psychoacoustic characteristic of the noise as well as the SPL. The previous methods to evaluation of the SQ about vehicle interior noise are linear regression analysis of subjective SQ metrics by statistics and the estimation of the subjective SQ values by neural network. But these are so depended on jury test very much that they result in many difficulties. So, to reduce jury test weight, we suggested a new method using Mahalanobis distance for SQ evaluation. And, optimal characteristic values influenced on the result of the SQ evaluation were derived by signal to noise ratio(SN ratio) of the Taguchi method. Finally, the new method to evaluate SQ is constructed using Mahalanobis-Taguchi system(MTS). Furthermore, the MTS method for SQ evaluation was compared by the result of SQ grade table at the previous study and their virtues and faults introduced.

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Sound Quality evaluation of the interior noise for the driving vehicle using Mahalanobis Distance (Mahalanobis Distance 를 이용한 주행중 차량 실내소음의 음질평가)

  • Park, Sang-Gil;Kim, Ho-San;Bae, Chul-Yong;Lee, Bong-Hyun;Oh, Jae-Eung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.318-321
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    • 2007
  • Since human listening is very sensitive to sound, a subjective index of a sound quality is required. Therefore, in the analysis for each situation, the sound evaluation is composed with sound quality factor. Many researchers spends their effort to make a more reliable and more accurate of sound in term of sound quality index for various system noise. The previous methods to evaluation of the SQ about vehicle interior noise are linear regression analysis of subjective SQ metrics by statistics and the estimation of the subjective SQ values by neural network. But these are so depended on jury test very much that they result in many difficulties. So, to reduce jury test weight, we suggested a new method using Mahalanobis distance for SQ evaluation. Threrefore, in this study Mahalanobis distance for the vehicle interior noise was derived using the objective SQ except jury test. Finnaly, the results of the SQ evaluation was analyzed discrimination between reference and abnormal group.

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Implementation of Mahalanobis-Taguchi System for the Election of Major League Baseball Hitters to the Hall of Fame (메이저리그 타자들의 명예의 전당 입성과 탈락에 대한 Mahalanobis-Taguchi System의 적용과 비교)

  • Kim, Su Whan;Park, Changsoon
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.223-236
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    • 2013
  • Various statistical classification methods to predict election to the Major League Baseball hall of fame of are implemented and their accuracies are compared. Seventeen independent variables are selected from the data of candidates eligible for the hall of fame and well-known classification methods such as discriminant analysis and logistic regression as well as the recently proposed Mahalanobis-Taguchi system(MTS). The MTS showed a better performance than the others in classification accuracy because it is especially efficient in cases where multivariate data does not constitute directionally geographical groups according to attributes.

Neural and MTS Algorithms for Feature Selection

  • Su, Chao-Ton;Li, Te-Sheng
    • International Journal of Quality Innovation
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.113-131
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    • 2002
  • The relationships among multi-dimensional data (such as medical examination data) with ambiguity and variation are difficult to explore. The traditional approach to building a data classification system requires the formulation of rules by which the input data can be analyzed. The formulation of such rules is very difficult with large sets of input data. This paper first describes two classification approaches using back-propagation (BP) neural network and Mahalanobis distance (MD) classifier, and then proposes two classification approaches for multi-dimensional feature selection. The first one proposed is a feature selection procedure from the trained back-propagation (BP) neural network. The basic idea of this procedure is to compare the multiplication weights between input and hidden layer and hidden and output layer. In order to simplify the structure, only the multiplication weights of large absolute values are used. The second approach is Mahalanobis-Taguchi system (MTS) originally suggested by Dr. Taguchi. The MTS performs Taguchi's fractional factorial design based on the Mahalanobis distance as a performance metric. We combine the automatic thresholding with MD: it can deal with a reduced model, which is the focus of this paper In this work, two case studies will be used as examples to compare and discuss the complete and reduced models employing BP neural network and MD classifier. The implementation results show that proposed approaches are effective and powerful for the classification.

Sound Quality Evaluation of Interior Noise of Driving Vehicle Using Mahalanobis Distance (Mahalanobis Distance를 이용한 주행 중 차량 실내소음의 음질평가)

  • Park, Sang-Gil;Lee, Hae-Jin;Bae, Chul-Yong;Lee, Bong-Hyun;Oh, Jae-Eung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.57-60
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    • 2008
  • Since human listening is very sensitive to sound, for evaluating of a sound quality is required. Therefore, in the analysis for each situation, the sound evaluation is composed with sound quality factor. My researchers spends their effort to make a more reliable and more accurate of sound in term of sound quality index for various system noise. The previous methods to evaluation of the SQ about vehicle interior noise are linear regression analysis of subjective SQ metrics by statistics and the estimation of the subjective SQ values by neural network. But these are highly dependent on jury test and have many difficulties due to various environmental factors. So, to reduce jury test weight. we suggested a new method using Mahalanobis distance for SQ evaluation. Threrefore, in this study Mahalanobis distance for the vehicle interior noise was derived using the objective SQ except jury test. Finnaly, the results of the SQ evaluation was analyzed discrimination between reference and abnormal group.

Target Identification using the Mahalanobis Distance and Geometric Parameters (마할라노비스 거리와 기하학적 파라메터에 의한 표적의 인식)

  • 이준웅;권인소
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.5 no.7
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    • pp.814-820
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    • 1999
  • We propose a target identification algorithm for visual tracking. Target identification is realized by finding out corresponding line segments to the hypothesized model segments of the target. The key idea is the combination of the Mahalanobis distance with the geometrical relationship between model segments and extracted line segments.

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Experimental Study on the Hydraulic Power Steering System Noise (유압식 동력 조향장치의 소음에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Lee, Byung-Rim;Choi, Young-Min;You, Chung-Jun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.165-170
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    • 2009
  • Pressure ripple, vibration and noise level are measured in each parts of the power steering system. MD(Mahalanobis Distance) is calculated by using MTS(Mahalanobis Taguchi System) with measured data, and noise sensitive components are selected. The components applied detail design parameters are made and data is measured. After that MD is calculated also. Mean value and SN ratio can be obtained from the MD. Effective noise reduction technique and dominant design parameters in hydraulic power steering system are introduced.

Applying Mahalanobis Taguchi System for Analyzing the Effect between University Admission Requirements and Student's Academic Accomplishment

  • Hong, Jung-Eui
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.233-243
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    • 2010
  • Mahalanobis Taguchi System (MTS) is a pattern information technology, which has been used in different diagnostic applications to make quantitative decisions by constructing a multivariative measurement scale using data analytic methods. In MTS approach, Mahalanobis distance (MD) is used to measure the degree of abnormality of patterns and principles of Taguchi methods are used to evaluate accuracy of predictions based on the scale constructed. The advantage of MD is that it takes into consideration the correlations between the variables and this consideration is very important in pattern analysis. The purpose of this study is constructing admission diagnosis system and define the effect of admission requirements for student's academic accomplishment.

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A Fault Diagnosis on the Rotating Machinery Using Mahalanobis Distance (마할라노비스 거리를 이용한 회전기기의 이상진단)

  • Park, Sang-Gil;Park, Won-Sik;Jung, Jae-Eun;Lee, You-Yub;Oh, Jae-Eung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.32 no.7
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    • pp.556-560
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    • 2008
  • As higher reliability and accuracy on production facilities are required to detect incipient faults, a diagnostic system for predictive maintenance of the facility is highly recommended. In this paper, we present a study on the application of vibration signals to diagnose faults for a Rotating Machinery using the Mahalanobis Distance-Taguchi System. RMS, Crest Factor and Kurtosis that is known as the Statistical Methods and the spectrum analysis are used to diagnose faults as parameters of Mahalanobis distance.

Ellipsoid Fuzzy-ART for Pattern Recognition Improvement (패턴인식을 위한 타원형 Fuzzy-ART)

  • 강성호;정성부;임중규;이현관;엄기환
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.305-308
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    • 2003
  • This paper proposed Ellipsoid Fuzzy-ART (Fuzzy-Adaptive Resonance Theory) for recognition performance improvement to use Mahalanobis distance. The suggested method uses Mahalanobis distance to decide pattern boundary region at vector space. In order to confirm the validity of proposed method, comparison of the performance has made between existing method and the proposed method through simulation.

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