• 제목/요약/키워드: Magnetostrictive Vibration

검색결과 79건 처리시간 0.024초

첩릿변환을 이용한 비틀림 유도파 모드분리 (Mode Separation in Torsional Guided Waves Using Chirplet Transform)

  • 김영완;박경조
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제24권4호
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    • pp.324-331
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    • 2014
  • The sensor configuration of the magnetostrictive guided wave system can be described as a single continuous transducing element which makes it difficult to separate the individual modes from the reflected signal. In this work we develop the mode decomposition technique employing chirplet transform based on the maximum likelihood estimation, which is able to separate the individual modes from dispersive and multimodal waveform measured with the magnetostrictive sensor, and estimate the time-frequency centers and individual energies of the reflection, which would be used to locate and characterize defects. Simulation results on a carbon steel pipe are presented, which show the accurate mode separation and more discernible time-frequency representation could become enabled using the proposed technique.

Terfenol-D를 이용한 선형 자기변형 구동기의 설계 및 특성 연구 (A Study on Design and Characteristics of Linear Magneto-strictive Actuator Using Terfenol-D)

  • Lim, Chae-Wook;Chung, Tae-Young;Moon, Seok-Jun;Kim, Byung-Hyun
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2002년도 추계학술대회논문초록집
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    • pp.310.2-310
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    • 2002
  • Terfenol-D is one of magnetostrictive materials which have the property of converting the energy in magnetic fields into mechanical movement and vice versa. We designed and fabricated a linear magnetostrictive actuator using Terfenol-D. It has 25mm diameter and 100mm long. To grasp the characteristics of it, a series of tests were performed in the range of 50㎐ below. Induced-strain actuation displacements of the actuator measured by test and predicted by magnetic analysis agreed well. (omitted)

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회전속도와 탄성파를 동시에 측정하는 비접촉 자왜형 센서의 자기적 특성 분석 (Analysis of Magnetic Characteristics for a Noncontact Magnetostrictive Sensor Simultaneously Measuring Rotational Speed and Force)

  • 이호철
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.418-424
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    • 2009
  • This work is the attempt to give qualitative explanations to complex magnetic phenomena which are observed in the previously proposed magnetostrictive sensor capable of ultrasonic waves and rotational speed measurement. The law of approach is adopted as analysis tool in order to account for some extraordinary output patterns and proved to be effective. The distance between the anhysteretic curve current magnetic state and the variation of anhysteretic curve by stress mainly determine the sensor output shapes and their uniqueness. It is also experimentally verified that the precisely determined bias magnetic field strength can not only remove the unusual output parts but also maximize its sensitivity.

자기변형 트랜스듀서를 이용한 유도 비틀림파의 발생 및 배관의 이상진단 (The Generation of Torsional Waves and the Pipe Diagnosis Using Magnetostrictive Transducers)

  • 김윤영;박찬일;한순우;조승현
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.144-149
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    • 2004
  • The objective of this investigation is to develop an efficient method to generate and measure torsional waves in non-ferromagnetic waveguides by using magnetostrictive transducers. In existing methods using a nickel strip that is attached circumferentially to the test specimen, large current input to the magnetostrictive transducer often generates undesired wave modes in addition to the desired torsional wave. However, we propose a new method to generate the torsional waves without being accompanied with other undesirable wane modes regardless of the input current magnitude. The specific transducer configuration is suggested and its performance is also checked through a series of experiments.

패치형 자왜 초음파 변환기 성능에 대한 바이어스 자기장의 영향 (Effect of Biasing Magnetic Fields on the Patch-type Magnetostrictive Transducers)

  • 이호철;김희용
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제19권11호
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    • pp.1177-1183
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    • 2009
  • The effects of biasing magnetic fields on the performances of magnetostrictive ultrasonic transducers are investigated. The transducers are patch-type ones which are used for SHM of plate structures. Various kinds of configurations of biasing magnets are covered experimentally. It is experimentally verified that how the biasing magnetic field deploys is the most significant factors on maximizing the transducer output. From the magnetostriction curve of nickel, it is concluded qualitatively that it is not the absolute values of biasing magnetic field but the slope of magnetostriction curve to be taken account of.

바이어스 자기장용 영구자석 배치에 따른 자왜 초음파 변환기 성능 예측에 관한 연구 (A Study on Performance Prediction for a Magnetostrictive Ultrasonic Transducer According to Arrangement of Permanent Magnets for Biasing)

  • 이호철
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제20권12호
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    • pp.1200-1209
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    • 2010
  • The main subject of this paper is to develop analytic method with which output power or sensitivity variations of a magnetostrictive ultrasonic transducer can be estimated with no aid of experiments. After the bias magnetic field deployed over the patch is calculated using finite element analysis for magnetostatics, the representative value is extracted by averaging these field values. The operating point on the characteristic curve for magnetostriction is identified by this value and then the output performance is calculated from it. It is verified that the results from this simple model match well with those of its experimental version and some limits of this modeling technique are also considered.

탄성파의 선택적 측정을 위한 비접촉 마그네토스트릭션 센서의 개발 및 실험적 검증 (Development and Experimentation of a Non-Contact Magnetostrictive Sensor for the Elastic Wave Mode Selection)

  • 김영규;이호철;김윤영
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.549-553
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    • 2002
  • Although the magnetostrictive sensors have received much attention in recent years. the investigations on the selection of a desired mode have not been reported. The purpose of this investigation is to present a technique to select a desired mode in a solid ferromagnetic cylinder using a non-contact magnetostrictive sensor. To achieve this goal. we propose new bias magnet configurations to select longitudinal and flexural waves. A few experimental results confirm the validity of the present investigation.

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자왜 트랜스듀서를 이용한 유도 비틀림파의 발생 및 배관의 이상진단 (The generation of torsional waves and the pipe diagnosis using magnetostrictive transducers)

  • 박찬일;한순우;조승현;김윤영
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2003년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.544-548
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    • 2003
  • The objective of this investigation is to develop an efficient method to generate and measure torsional waves in non-ferromagnetic waveguides by using magnetostrictive transducers. In existing methods using a nickel strip that is attached circumferentially to the test specimen such as aluminum pipes, large current input to the magnetostrictive transducer often generates undesired wave modes in addition to desired torsional wave. However, we propose an improved method to generate the torsional waves without being accompanied by other undesirable wave modes regardless of the input current magnitude. The specific transducer configuration and its performance will be presented in the present investigation.

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효과적인 강자성체 평판구조물 검사를 위한 전 방향 전단파 자기변형 패치 트랜스듀서 개발 (Development of an omni-directional shear-horizontal wave magnetostrictive patch transducer for the effective inspection of a ferromagnetic plate)

  • 승홍민;김윤영
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2014년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.548-549
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    • 2014
  • Omni-directional shear-horizontal magnetostrictive patch transducers have a disadvantage that magnetic flux leakage into the plate when it is installed on a ferromagnetic plate. The leakage produces poor transduction efficiency and unwanted wave mode excitation which should be avoided in guided wave inspections of large plate-like structures. In order to resolve these problems, we newly developed a method to reduce the leakage into the plate. In the method, the patch and the magnet are vertically lifted off and their optimal positions are determined by numerical simulations. Also, the verification of the developed method is successfully verified by experiments.

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