• Title/Summary/Keyword: Magnetic-Rheological Fluid

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Dynamic Properties of Squeeze Type Mount Using MR Fluid (MR유체를 이용한 스퀴즈모드 타입 마운트의 동특성)

  • Ahn, Young-Kong;Yang, Bo-Suk;Ha, Jong-Yong;Kim, Dong-Jo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.11b
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    • pp.464-467
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents investigation of damping characteristics of squeeze mode type MR (magneto-Rheological) mount experimentally. Since damping property of the MR fluid is changed by variation of the applied magnetic field strength, squeeze mode type MR mount proposed in the study has variable damping characteristics according to the applied magnetic field strength. Impact and excitation tests were performed to investigate the dynamic properties of squeeze mode type MR mount. Responses of the mount were compared in proportion to the applied magnetic field strength. The experimental results show that the mount can effectively reduce vibration amplitude in a wide frequency range by changing the applied magnetic field strength.

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A study on the force control of a servo actuator with built-in MR Valve (MR 밸브 내장형 서보 액추에이터의 힘 제어에 관한 연구)

  • Ahn K.K.;Song J.Y.;Kim J.S.;Ahn Y.K.;Park J.H.
    • Transactions of The Korea Fluid Power Systems Society
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2006
  • A servo actuator with a valve using MR (Magneto-Rheological) fluid is proposed for fluid control systems. The MR fluid is well known as a functional fluid whose apparent viscosity is controlled by the applied magnetic field strength. The pressure in the MR cylinder can be controlled by the applied magnetic field strength. Good points of the MR cylinder are more simple, compact and reliable structure than a conventional oil hydraulic cylinder. The experimental results show that the MR cylinder could be used as a servo actuator.

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Design of Magneto-Rheological Clutch Coil Operation Unit using Electro Magnetic Field Analysis (전자기장 해석을 이용한 자기점성 유체 클러치 코일 작동부 설계)

  • Song, Jun-Han;Choi, Dook-Hwan;Chun, Chong-Keun;Kwon, Young-Chul;Lee, Tae-Haeng
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.22-28
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    • 2009
  • Recently, there has been an active study about smart fluid to control the vibration, in which MR fluid is evaluated as most efficient because it can generate different bonding forces based on the intensity of the external magnetic fields. This paper attempts to find a mechanism that, under limited conditions during a clutch production that uses such dynamic characteristic, defects the maximum intensity of electromagnetism. Using the finite element analysis program, we predicted a change within the bonding force of the MR fluid occurring inside the clutch when it is subjected to an increased electric current. In addition, we analyzed the change in the magnetic intensity when the coil comprising the coil control center is switched to multiple lines from the standard single line, to find a mechanism that can maximize the effect. Based on this analysis, we developed the clutch and tested its function, hoping to widen future MR fluid's range of application.

Experimental study on Magnetic Flow Characteristics of MR Fluid (MR 유체의 자기유동 특성에 대한 실험연구)

  • Lee, Seok-Hyun;Kim, Ki-Young;Baek, Dae-Sung;Kwon, Young-Chul;Park, Sam-Jin
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.14 no.8
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    • pp.3611-3616
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    • 2013
  • Physical characteristics of a magneto-rheological(MR) fluid can be influenced by a magnetic field. In the present study, the behaviors of MR fluid are visualized and the shear stresses are measured under the magnetic field for density 1.3, 1.5 and 1.7 $g/cm^3$, and viscosity 100, 1000 and 10000cp. When the magnetic field is applied, particles of MR fluid are arranged along lines of magnetic field. It is observed that the flow pattern of MR fluid under the magnetic field is different from that of MR fluid without the magnetic field. Shear stress of MR fluids under the magnetic field changes significantly. Shear stress by the magnetic field increases the shape of a quadratic equation. When the density changes from $1300kg/m^3$ to $1700kg/m^3$ at 2.0A, the shear stress increases about 33%.

Design of Precision Motor Dynamometer System using MR Fluid (MR Fluid를 이용한 정밀 모터 동력계 실험 장치 설계)

  • Kim J.K.;Roh C.Y.;Roh M.H.;Lee E.S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.313-317
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    • 2005
  • Precision motor dynamometer is requiring for nano positioning control performance recently. Particularly, linear motor is using rapidly and the dynamometer needs is increasing. In this study, a precision control dynamometer is designed using MR (Magnetic Rheological) damper. The ultra precision motor system including the driver and controller is tested using the MR damper dynamometer. This dynamometer is able to measure torque for rotary motor or traction force with linear positioning accuracy for linear motor system.

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Dynamic Properties of Squeeze Type Mount Using MR Fluid (MR유체를 이용한 스퀴즈모드형 마운트의 동특성)

  • 하종용;안영공;양보석;정석권;김동조
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.374-378
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents investigation of damping characteristics of squeeze mode type MR (Magneto-Rheological) mount experimentally. Since damping property of the MR fluid is changed by variation of the applied magnetic field strength, squeeze mode type MR mount proposed in the study has variable damping characteristics according to the applied magnetic field s strength. In the present work, the performance of the mount was experimentally investigated according to the magnetic field strength and exciting frequencies. The experimental results present that the MR mount can effectively reduce the vibration in a wide range of frequency by controlling the applied electromagnetic filed strength. Viscous damping and stiffness coefficients of the MR mount tend to be changed according to the variation of the applied currents in this study and MR effect is reduced by increasing exciting frequency.

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Dynamic Properties of Squeeze Type Mount Using MR Fluid (MR 유체를 이용한 스퀴즈모드형 마운트의 동특성)

  • 안영공
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.490-495
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents investigation of damping characteristics of squeeze mode type MR (magneto-rheological) mount experimentally. Since damping property of the MR fluid is changed by variation of the applied magnetic field strength, squeeze mode type MR mount proposed in the study has variable damping characteristics according to the applied magnetic field strength. In the present work, the performance of the mount was experimentally Investigated according to the magnetic field strength and exciting frequencies. The experimental results present that the MR mount can effectively reduce the vibration in a wide range of frequency by controlling the applied electromagnetic field strength. Viscous damping and stiffness coefficients of the MR mount tend to be changed according to the variation of the applied currents in this study and MR effect is reduced by increasing exciting frequency.

Design of A Rotary MR Damper (로터리 MR댐퍼의 설계)

  • Lee, Jong-Seok;Lee, Ji-Ung;Baek, Woon-Kyung
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.945-950
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents the design study of a rotary MRF(Magneto-Rheological Fluid) damper that can be conveniently used in the joints to control the damping torques. The basic design concept is to determine the geometric design variables allowing the magnetic flux to flow across the same sectional areas under volume constraint condition. The effects of each design variables for generating the torques were investigated by magnetic field analyses.

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Electromagnetic Design and Performance Evaluation of an MR valve (MR 밸브의 전자기적 설계와 성능 평가)

  • Kim, Ki-Han;Nam, Yun-Joo;Park, Myeong-Kwan
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.968-973
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents an electromagnetic design for the magneto-rheological fluid valve. The MR valve can control high-level fluid power without moving parts, due to the apparent viscosity controllability of the MR fluid in magnetic fields. In order to improve the static characteristic of the MR valve, the length of the flux path is decreased by removing the unnecessary bulk of the yoke. Then, in order to improve the dynamic and hysteretic characteristics, the magnetic reluctance of the ferromagnetic material is increased by minimizing the cross sectional area through which the flux passes. Two MR valves, one is a conventional type valve and the other is the proposed one, were fabricated and performance evaluation is experimentally achieved through the comparison study using by-pass damper system.

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Design of Direct-Shear Mode MR Damper (전단 모드형 자성유체댐퍼의 설계)

  • Kim, Hae-Lan;Lee, Young-Shin;Lee, Eun-Yup;Lee, Gyu-Seop;Oh, Boo-Jin
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.626-631
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    • 2007
  • MR(Magneto-rheological) fluid is smart material that can be changed viscosity by controlling the magnetic field. MR damper with MR fluid can control damping force. It can be used extensively many engineering structures for reducing the effect of dynamic external disturbances. There are three kinds of MR dampers, such as valve mode, direct-shear mode and squeeze mode. In this study, design process of direct-shear mode MR damper with the MR fluid gap was developed. The parameters that used in the direct-shear mode MR damper Informed from the experiment of valve mode MR damper of Lord company. Magnetic analysis with finite element method was performed to find the optimal annular gap.

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