• 제목/요약/키워드: Magnetic material

검색결과 1,951건 처리시간 0.025초

경량 연자성 소재의 군 시설물 적용 시 방사선 차폐효과 분석 (Analysis of Radiation Shielding Effect of Soft Magnetic Material applied to Military Facility)

  • 이상규;이상민;최경준;이병학
    • 한국방사선학회논문지
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.191-199
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    • 2021
  • 본 연구의 목적은 경량 연자성 소재의 방사선 차폐 효과를 분석하여 군사시설에 대한 적용 가능성을 확인하는 것이다. 연자성 물질은 EMP 차폐에 효과적인 것으로 알려져 있다. 이 물질이 방사선 차폐에도 효과적이라면 군 방호에 효과적으로 적용이 가능할 것으로 예상된다. 이에 본 연구에서는 감마선 차폐 효과를 확인하기 위해 Cs-137 및 Co-60 선원을 사용하여 실험을 수행하였으며, 중성자 차폐 효과를 평가하기 위해 Monte Carlo N-Particle (MCNP) 모델링을 적용하였다. 그 결과 연자성 소재의 두께가 증가함에 따라 감마선과 중성자의 선형 감쇠 법칙에 의한 차폐성능이 향상됨을 확인할 수 있었다. 따라서 연자성 소재를 군사용 구조물 등에 적용할 경우에 방사선 차폐에 효과적이라는 것을 확인하였다.

유한 요소 해석을 통한 자기변형 구동기 자기 회로 설계 (The design of magnetic circuit of magnetostrictive actuator using finite element method)

  • 이석호;박영우
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2004년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.548-551
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    • 2004
  • Magnetostrictive actuators have seen increasing use in fine positioning system because it has many advantages such as friction free, resolution of ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ or nm scale, and powerful output force. Usually, the magnetic circuit of magnetostrictive actuator has components which are flux return path, coil, and magnetostrictive material. It is classified in two types according to existence of the permanent magnet. The magnetic circuit having optimal performances transfer magnetic field which is obtained by providing input current at coil without energy loss. This paper described mathematical model of magnetic circuit for getting design variables. The modeling equation is obtained from the relations between flux and reluctance of the magnetic equivalent circuit. Also, finite element analysis has been used to study the performance of magnetic circuit according to change of design variables such as existence and shape of the permanent magnet, flux return path etc. The modification of dimensions enables us to optimize magnetic circuit.

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BiPbSrCaCuO 초전도 벌크의 Magnetic Suspension (Magnetic Suspension Effect of BiPbSrCaCuO Superconducting Bulk)

  • 이상헌
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제17권5호
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    • pp.545-551
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    • 2004
  • Magnetic suspension effect has been studied by using superconductor of BiPbSrCaCuO ceramics containing Ag$_2$O. Magnetic flux measurements of a toroidal magnet revealed a concave shaped field distribution with a null field along the axis of the torus at the point where the field reversed. The suspension effect was observed only for the Ag$_2$O doped and field cooled sample which is attributed to the enhanced flux pinning due to the field cooled condition. It has been cleared that Ag$_2$O acts as pinning center which plays an important role to the magnetic suspension effect. Magnetic repulsive force which affects a superconductor located in magnetic flux from toroidal magnet has been investigated. It has been concluded that the magnetic suspension effect arises from the interaction between the pinning effect and the diamagnetic effect.

So, You Need Reliable Magnetic Measurements You Can Use With Confidence? How the Magnetic Measurement Capabilities at NPL Can Help

  • Hall, Michael;Harmon, Stuart;Thomas, Owen
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.339-341
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    • 2013
  • The magnetic field standards, facilities and capabilities available at NPL for the calibration of magnetometers and gradiometers and the measurement of the magnetic properties of materials will be introduced. The details of the low magnetic field facility will be explained and the capabilities this facility enables for the characterisation and calibration of ultra-sensitive room temperature magnetic sensors will be presented. Building on core material capabilities that are compliant with the IEC 60404 series of written standards, the example of a standard permeameter that has been modified for the measurement of strips for real world conditions is discussed. This was incorporated into a stress machine to measure the DC properties of the soft magnetic materials used by the partners of a collaborative industry led R&D project at stress levels of up to 700 MPa. The results for three materials are presented and the changes in the properties with applied stress compared to establish which material exhibits favourable properties.

산화물 초전도체를 이용한 자기센서의 제작 및 특성 (Fabrication and Chracteristics of Magnetic Sensor using Ceramic Superconductor)

  • 이상헌
    • 전기전자학회논문지
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.243-249
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    • 1999
  • YBaCuO계 초전도체로 자기 센서를 제작하였다. 초전도 자기 센서는 약 95K에서 초전도 특성이 나타나며 액체질소온도에서 외부 자계를 인가할 때 전기저항이 증가하였다. 자계 인가로 인해 센서에서 발생되는 전압강하는 0에서부터 $100{\mu}V$이상으로 변화하였다. 전기저항의 변화는 자계에 의존하며, 센서의 감도는 2.9 ohm/T가 된다. 이 센서는 약 $1.5{\times}10^{-5}T(=1.5{\times}10^{-1}G)$까지의 자기를 감지 할 수 있다. 외부자계에 의한 전기저항의 증가는 초전도재료를 관통하는 자속으로 인한 Josephson 접합의 변화에 기인한다.

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초정밀 자기부상 이송장치의 부상제어기 개발 (Development of Levitation Control for High Accuracy Magnetic Levitation Transport System)

  • 하창완;김창현;임재원
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제22권7호
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    • pp.557-561
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    • 2016
  • Recently, in the manufacturing process of flat panel displays, mass production methods of inline system has been emerged. In particular the next generation OLED display manufacturing process, horizontal inline evaporation process has been tried. It is important for the success of OLED inline evaporation process to develop a magnetic levitation transport system capable of transferring a carrier equipped with a mother glass with high accuracy without any physical contact along the rail under vacuum condition. In the case of existing wheel-based transfer system, it is not suitable for OLED evaporation process requiring high cleanliness. On the other hand, the magnetic levitation transport system has an advantage that it does not generate any dust and it is possible to achieve high-precision control because there are not non-linear factors such as friction force. In this paper, we introduce the high-precision magnetic levitation transport system, which is currently under development, for OLED evaporation process.

천연산 석영 분말의 자성처리 특성 (Characteristics on Magnetism Treatment of Quartz Powder)

  • 소대화;조용준;소현준;정종현
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2003년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.4 No.2
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    • pp.1241-1244
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    • 2003
  • The materials showing high structure dispersity are developed on the natural quartz base and they are obtained by mechano-chemical technology. Depending on the processing conditions and subsequent applications the materials produced by mechano-chemical reaction (MCR) show concurrently magnetic, dielectric and electrical properties. The obtained magnetic-electrical powders classified by aggregate complex of their features as segnetomagnetics, contain a dielectric material as a carrying nucleus, particularly the quartz on that surface one or more layers of different compounds are synthesized having thickness up to $10{\sim}50nm$ and showing magnetic, electrical and other properties.

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Dynamical behavior of the orthotropic elastic material using an analytical solution

  • Balubaid, Mohammed;Abdo, H.;Ghandourah, E.;Mahmoud, S.R.
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • 제25권4호
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    • pp.331-339
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    • 2021
  • In this work, an analytical solution is provided for the dynamical response of an orthotropic non-homogeneous elastic material. The present study has engineering applications in the fields of geophysical physics, structural elements, plasma physics, and the corresponding measurement techniques of magneto-elasticity. The analytical performances for the elastodynamic equations has been solved regarding displacements. The influences of the rotation, the magnetic field, the non-homogeneity based radial displacement and the corresponding stresses in an orthotropic material are investigated. The variations of the stresses, the displacement, and the perturbation magnetic field have been illustrated. The comparisons is performed using the previous solutions in the magnetic field absence, the non-homogeneity and the rotation.

An analytical solution for equations and the dynamical behavior of the orthotropic elastic material

  • Ramady, Ahmed;Atia, H.A.;Mahmoud, S.R.
    • Advances in concrete construction
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.315-321
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    • 2021
  • In this article, an analytical solution of the dynamical behavior in an orthotropic non-homogeneity elastic material using for elastodynamics equations is investigated. The effects of the magnetic field, the initial stress, and the non-homogeneity on the radial displacement and the corresponding stresses in an orthotropic material are investigated. The analytical solution for the elastodynamic equations has solved regarding displacements. The variation of the stresses, the displacement, and the perturbation magnetic field have shown graphically. Comparisons are made with the previous results in the absence of the magnetic field, the initial stress, and the non-homogeneity. The present study has engineering applications in the fields of geophysical physics, structural elements, plasma physics, and the corresponding measurement techniques of magneto-elasticity.

스파터법에 의한 Co-계 비정질박막의 제작과 자기특성 (Preparation and Magnetic Properties of Co-system Amorphous Thin Film by the Sputter method)

  • 임재근;문현욱;서강수;신용진
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 1994년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.190-191
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    • 1994
  • In this paper, We study on the fabrication of amorphous this film of zeromagnetostriction material and the magnetic properties. This films are fabricated by using sputtering method with input power of 400∼607[W], Ar gas pressure of 3∼ 9[mTorr] and target composition of Fe$\sub$4.7/ Co$\sub$74.3/Si$_2$B$\sub$19/. Sample this films with diameter of 14[mm ] and thickness of 27-30[$\mu\textrm{m}$] were obtained through experiments. When we analyzed the magnetic properties before and after annealing with sample thin films, we confirmed that magnetic domain wall amorphous thin films consisted for Neel magnetic domain wall with the width of about 1[$\mu\textrm{m}$].