• Title/Summary/Keyword: Magnetic abrasive

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Study on Deburring and Burr Mechanism of Fabricated Micro-Pattern on Cylindrical Workpiece (원통형 공작물에서 미세패턴의 디버링 및 버의 생성 메커니즘)

  • Jin, Dong-Hyun;Lee, Sung-Ho;Kwak, Jae-Seob
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.41 no.4
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    • pp.251-255
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    • 2017
  • Burr generation is inevitable during the machining of a micro-pattern, and it is difficult to distinguish between the pattern and burr because they have a very small dimensions. In this study, a micro-pattern with a pitch of $60{\mu}m$and height of $1{\mu}m$ was fabricated on a cylindrical surface using a turning machine. The structure of a burr and its generation mechanism were determined, and a magnetic abrasive deburring process was used to improve the accuracy of the pattern. As a result, when fabricating a micro-pattern, it was shown that the direction of the burr was determined by the feed direction of the tool. The measured pattern height was $1.018{\mu}m$ when the magnetic flux density and spindle speed were respectively 40 mT and 1600 rpm, respectively, during magnetic abrasive deburring, which were determined to be the optimal conditions for processing.

Development of an Injection Nozzle and an Electromagnet Module for a MR Fluid Jet Polishing System (MR Fluid Jet Polishing 시스템을 위한 분사노즐 및 전자석 모듈 개발)

  • Lee, Jung-Won;Cho, Yong-Kyu;Ha, Seok-Jae;Shin, Bong-Cheol;Cho, Myeong-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.767-772
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    • 2012
  • Generally, abrasive fluid jet polishing system has been used for polishing of complex shape or freeform surface which has steep local slopes. In the system, abrasive fluid jet is injected through a nozzle at high pressure; however, it is inevitable to lose its coherence as the jet exits a nozzle. This problem causes incorrect polishing results because of unstable and unpredictable workpiece material removal at the impact zone. In order to solve this problem, MR fluid jet polishing method has been developed using a mixture of abrasive and MR fluid which can maintain highly collimated and coherent jet by applied magnetic field. Thus, in this study, an injection nozzle and an electromagnetic module, most important parts in the MR polishing system, were designed and verified by magnetic field and flow analysis. As the results of experiments, it can be confirmed that stable fluid jets for polishing were generated since smooth W-shapes and uniform spot size were observed regardless of standoff distance changes.

The Study on Burr Removal Rate Along the Cutting Radial Distance in U-type Flow Channel (절삭 반경에 따른 U-type 유로 형상의 버 제거율에 관한 연구)

  • Son, Chul-Bae;Lee, Jung-Hee;Kwak, Jae-Seob
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.18 no.7
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    • pp.8-13
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    • 2019
  • As increasing demand for precise machining in advanced disciplines, especially in semi-conductor, aeronautical and automotive industries, the magnetic abrasive deburring(MAD) which is able to eliminate micro-sized burr on complex surface in less time has drawn the attention in the last decades. However, the performance of MAD is subject to shape and size of a tool. Therefore, this study aim to identify deburring behavior of MAD in U-type flow channel by measuring the length rate of burr removal in radial distance of the cylindrical tool under four process factors. In order to evaluate the deburring effect of MAD on the surface, finishing regions are divided based on center of the circular cutting tool. As a results, it was defined that the amount of burr removal in a downward direction moving toward flow channel from the top surface was higher than upward direction. This is because the magnetic abrasives were detached from magnetic lines of force due to geometrical shape.

Surface Characteristics with respect to Magnetic Abrasive Finishing in Carbon Fiber Reinforced Plastics (탄소섬유강화 복합재료의 자기연마 가공에 대한 표면특성)

  • Mun, Sang-Don;Song, Jun-Hee
    • Korean Journal of Metals and Materials
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    • v.49 no.7
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    • pp.522-529
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    • 2011
  • Carbon fiber reinforced plastics (CFRP), which have been developed for their high mechanical properties, are insufficient to secure machinery. This paper investigates the use of magnetic abrasive finishing methods and the characteristics of surface roughness for mirror machining of CFRP. The cylindrical surface of CFRP was ground using a diamond paste with sizes of 0.1, 0.5, 1 and 6${\mu}m$. Consequently, an effective surface roughness of 0.03${\mu}m(R_a)$ could be obtained via a paste size of 0.5${\mu}m$. The surface roughness was not improved due to epoxy abrasion between the carbon fiber and the epoxy.

Fabrication of the Micro Nozzle Arrays on a Stainless Steel Sheet Metal by Using Combined Micro Press and Surface Finishing Process (복합공정을 이용한 스테인레스 박판 마이크로 노즐 어레이 제작)

  • Park S.J.;Yoo Y.S.;Jang H.S.;Kim Y.T.;Kim S.Y.;Lee S.J.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.1294-1298
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    • 2005
  • In this study, combined micro press and surface finishing process are proposed to fabricate the micro nozzle array on a stainless steel sheet metal. In micro hole punching process the burr occurs inevitably, but the burr must be minimized in order to improve the quality and accuracy of the product. For this reason, subsequent magnetic field-assisted finishing technique is applied to remove the burr which exists around the nozzles for ink-jet printer head and proved to be a feasible for deburring by experiment. The deburring characteristics of sheet metals were investigated changing with polishing time and magnetic abrasive size. After the deburring, the burr size has remarkably reduced and roundness of the hole also has improved.

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Investigation of Polishing Characteristics of Fused Silica Glass Using MR Fluid Jet Polishing (MR Fluid Jet Polishing 시스템에 의한 Fused Silica Glass 연마특성 고찰)

  • Lee, Jung-Won;Cho, Yong-Kyu;Cho, Myeong-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.761-766
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    • 2012
  • Abrasive fluid jet polishing processes have been used for the polishing of optical surfaces with complex shapes. However, unstable and unpredictable polishing spots can be generated due to the fundamental property of an abrasive fluid jet that it begins to lose its coherence as the jet exits a nozzle. To solve such problems, MR fluid jet polishing has been suggested using a mixture of abrasives and MR fluid whose flow properties can be readily changed according to imposed magnetic field intensity. The MR fluid jet can be stabilized by imposed magnetic fields, thus it can remain collimated and coherent before it impinges upon the workpiece surface. In this study, MR fluid jet polishing characteristics of fused silica glass were investigated according to injection time and magnetic field intensity variations. Material removal rates and 3D profiles of the generated polishing spots were investigated. From the results, it can be confirmed that the developed MR fluid polishing system can be applied for stable and predictable precise polishing of optical parts.

A Study on Improving the Efficiency of Magnetic Abrasive Polishing for Die & Mold Surfaces (금형면의 자기연마가공 고효율화에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Yong Chul;Anzai, Masahiro;Nakagawa, Takeo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.59-65
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    • 1996
  • There are many difficulties in automatic polishing for die & mold surfaces. Even though the process has been studied in the past 15 years, it has not been achieved yet, but by the process of actual hand work of well-skilled workers. A new magentic assisted polishing process, which is one of the potential methods for automation of surface finishing has been studied in the past 10 years by colleagues. The process has many merits, but on the other hand also has demerits, one being low efficiency of grindability by comparision with wheel polish. Therefore, some attempts were tried to improve the grindability by adopting electropolishing, ultra-high speed milling, 5-axis controlled machine etc... most recently by colleagues. This paper also aims to improve the efficiency of polishing by introducing the easily-polished shape surface cutting method equalizing the tool feed per revolution to the pick feed. This cutting method was experimentally confirmed to have sufficient grindability to polish milled surface (with $10{{\mu}m}$Rmax surface roughness) into mirror surface (with $0.4{{\mu}m}$Rmax surface roughness).

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