• Title/Summary/Keyword: Magnetic Coupling

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Disital Control for Active Magnetic Bearing System (능동자기베어링시스템의 디지털 제어)

  • 박영진;김승철;정성종
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1994.10a
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    • pp.311-316
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    • 1994
  • In this study, a governing equation for 4-axis active magnetic bearing system composed of a rigid rotor and two radial magnetic bearings is derived. We find out that there are two kind of coupling between control axes in the system. And digital contralized controller is designed based on state-space approach and linear quadratic regulator(LQR) theory. By numerical simulation, it is shown what the designed controller can stabilize the system and control the coupling effectively using limited control input.

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Study on the Power Factor Correction Circuit Applying Multiple Coupling Inductor with Expandable Integrated Magnetic Structure (확장형 자기 구조의 다중 결합 인덕터를 적용한 역률개선회로에 관한 연구)

  • Yoo, Jeong Sang;Gil, Yong Man;Ahn, Tae Young
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.21-26
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, a multiple coupling inductor with expandable-integrated magnetic structure was proposed to enable miniaturization of external switched mode power supply (SMPS) for a large display. Inductance formula of the proposed inductor structure was derived through magnetic circuit analysis for a simple inductance designing process. The proposed inductor was applied into a 1kW class interleaved bridgeless power factor correction circuit which requires four inductors, and experimental steady state result of the circuit was compared. According to the experimental result, it was found that the proposed multiple coupling inductor shows the electrical characteristics that can replace the conventional separated inductors and is suitable for miniaturization of the SMPS since the circuit configuration is possible with one shared inductor.

EXCHANGE INTERACTIONS IN SOFT NANOCRYSTALLINE MATERIALS

  • Hernando, A.;Vazquez, M.
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.5 no.5
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    • pp.583-588
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    • 1995
  • Fe rich nanocrystals embedded in an amorphous magnetic matrix have been shown to exhibit outstanding soft magnetic properties. The cause of softness in the exchange coupling between the two-phases. In this paper some effects of the exchange coupling between the nanocrystals and the matrix are reviewed.

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Effect of Magnetic Property Modification on Current-Induced Magnetization Switching with Perpendicular Magnetic Layers and Polarization-Enhancement Layers

  • Kim, Woo-Jin;Lee, Kyung-Jin;Lee, Taek-Dong
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.104-107
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    • 2009
  • The effects of the magnetic property variation on current-induced magnetization switching in magnetic tunnel junction with perpendicular magnetic anistoropy (PMA) and the soft magnetic polarization-enhancement layers (PELs) inserted between the layers with PMA and the MgO layer was studied. A micromatnetic model was used to estimate the switching time of the free layer by different applied current densities, with changing saturation magnetization ($M_s$) of the PELs, interlayer exchange coupling between PMA layers and PELs. The switching time could be significantly reduced at low current densities, by increasing $M_s$ of PELs and decreasing interlayer exchange coupling.

Analysis on Current Limiting and Voltage Sag Compensating Characteristics of a SFCL using Magnetic Coupling of Parallel Connected Two Coils (병렬연결된 두 코일의 자기결합을 이용한 초전도 전류제한기의 전류제한 및 전압강하 보상 특성 분석)

  • Lim, Sung-Hun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.159-163
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    • 2010
  • The superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL) plays a role in compensating the voltage sag of the sound feeder adjacent to the fault feeder as well as the fault current limiting operation of the fault feeder. Especially, the SFCL using magnetic coupling of two coils with parallel connection has different voltage sag compensating and current limiting characteristics due to the winding direction and the inductance ratio of two coils. In this paper, the current limiting and the voltage sag compensating characteristics of a SFCL using magnetic coupling of parallel connected two coils were analyzed. Through the analysis on the experimental results considering the winding direction of two coils, the SFCL designed with the additive polarity winding was shown to have the higher limited fault current than the SFCL designed with the subtractive polarity winding. In addition, it could be confirmed that the higher fault current limitation of the SFCL could be contributed to the higher load voltage sag compensation.

Exchange Coupling in Massively Produced Nd2Fe14B+Fe3B Nanocomposite Powders

  • Yang, Choong Jin;Park, Eon Byung;Han, Jong Soo;Kim, Eung Chan
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.27-33
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    • 2004
  • Magnetic properties of $Nd_4Fe_{77.5}B_{18.5}$ compound in term of exchange coupling between $Nd_2Fe_{14}B$ and $Fe_3B$ magnetic nano crystals in melt spun powders were characterized by varying the quenching speed in mass production line. The exchange coupled phenomenon was characterized as functions of nano crystal size and volume fraction of each magnetic phase which was possible by employing Henkel plot (${\delta}M$) and refined Mossbauer spectroscopy. The optimized magnetic properties obtained from the present volume production line were: $B_r= 11.73 kG,{_i}H_c/ = 3.082 kOe$, and $(BH)_{max} = 12.28 MGOe.$ The volume fraction of each magnetic phase for those conditions giving the grain size of 10 nm were ${\alpha}-Fe; 4.2%, Fe_3B; 60.1 %$, and $Nd_2Fe_{14}B; 35.7%$. The superior magnetic properties in the $Nd_2Fe_{14}Fe_3B$ based nanocomposites were confirmed to be dependant on the volume fraction of $Fe_3B$.

OSCILLATORY MAGNETIC ANISOTROPY IN Fe/Cr/Fe TRILAYERS (Fe/Cr/Fe 삼층구조에서의 진동하는 자기이방성)

  • Kim, Ki-Yeon;Kim, Dong-Hyun;Shin, Sung-Chul;You, Chun-Yeol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Magnestics Society Conference
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    • 2002.12a
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    • pp.194-195
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    • 2002
  • Fe/Cr/Fe trilayers have attracted much interest from both theoretical and experimental aspects due to many novel magnetic properties such as antiferromagnetic coupling, giant magnetoresistance, oscillatory bilinear and biquadratic coupling [1]. In this work, we report that there is an oscillation of magnetic anisotropy with increasing intervening Cr layer thickness in Fe/Cr/Fe trilayers. (omitted)

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Eddy Current Loss Analysis in Radial Flux Type Synchronous Permanent Magnet Coupling using Space Harmonic Methods (공간고조파법을 이용한 반경방향 영구자석을 갖는 자기커플링의 와전류 손실 해석)

  • Min, Kyoung-Chul;Kang, Han-Bit;Park, Min-Gyu;Cho, Han-Wook;Choi, Jang-Young
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.63 no.10
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    • pp.1377-1383
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    • 2014
  • This paper deals with eddy current loss of magnetic coupling with radial permanent magnet (PM) using analytical method such as a space harmonic method. Superposition of two kinds analysis model is used to analyze eddy current loss induced in inner PM and outer PM of magnetic coupling. When the eddy current is induced, the environmental temperature increases, and the permanent magnet(PM) characteristics are degraded because the performance of PM is greatly influenced by temperature rise. Hence, the calculation of eddy current loss becomes an important factor in the magnetic coupling. In order to analyze eddy current loss, first, on the basis of the magnetic vector potential and two-dimensional(2-D) polar-coordinate system, the magnetic field solutions of the radial magnetized PM are obtained. And we obtain the analytical solutions for the eddy current density produced by permanent magnet. Lastly, analytical solutions for eddy current loss are derived by using equivalent, electrical resistance calculated from magnet volume and analytical solution for eddy current density. This analytical results are validated by comparing with the 2-D finite element analysis (FEA).

Anisotropy Coupling in Patterned Thin Films with Mixed Uniaxial Anisotropies

  • Nam, Yoon Jae;Lee, Tae Young;Lim, Sang Ho
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.232-236
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    • 2014
  • Anisotropy coupling in thin films with mixed induced and shape anisotropies is investigated. A 200-nm-thick Co-Fe-Pd-B thin film with a large induced anisotropy of 57 Oe is fabricated and then patterned into micron-sized cells to provide shape anisotropy, whose strength has a similar magnitude to that of the induced anisotropy for enhancing the anisotropy coupling. The angles between the two mixed anisotropies considered are $0^{\circ}$, $90^{\circ}$, and $110^{\circ}$. Hysteresis loops measured under in-plane magnetic fields along various directions indicate no anisotropy coupling behaviour for all the three angles examined in this study.