• Title/Summary/Keyword: Magnetic Compass

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Spreader Pose Control Using Dual-electric Compasses (Dual compasses를 이용한 스프레더의 자세 제어)

  • Han, Sun-Sin;Jeong, Hee-Seok;Lee, Jang-Myung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.366-368
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    • 2007
  • A spreader pose control system using dual-electric compasses has been implemented by measuring the skew angle of the spreader with dual-electric compasses. In the conventional spreader pose measurement, CCD cameras, laser sensors or tilt sensors are mostly used. However those sensors are not only sensitive to the weather and disturbances but also expensive to build the system. To overcome the shortcomings, an inexpensive and efficient system to control the spreader pose has been implemented using the dual-magnetic compasses. Since the spreader iron-structures are noise sources to the magnetic compass, it is not considered to use the magnetic compass to measure the orientation of the spreader. An algorithm to eliminate the interferences of metal structures to the dual compasses has been developed in this paper. The 10:1 reduction model of a spreader control system is implemented and the control performance is demonstrated to show the effectiveness of the dual-magnetic compasses proposed in this research.

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Azimuth Tracking Control of an Omni-Directional Mobile Robot(ODMR) Using a Magnetic Compass (마그네틱 콤파스 기반의 전 방향 로봇의 방위각 제어)

  • Lee, Jeong-Hyeong;Jung, Seul
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.132-138
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, control of an omni-directional mobile robot is presented. Relying on encoder measurements to define the azimuth angle yields the dead-reckoned situation which the robot fails in localization. The azimuth angle error due to dead-reckoning is compensated and corrected by the magnetic compass sensor. Noise from the magnetic compass sensor has been filtered out. Kinematics and dynamics of the omni-directional mobile robot are derived based on the global coordinates and used for simulation studies. Experimental studies are also conducted to show the correction by the magnetic compass sensor.

Inclination and Non-horizontal Error Correction of Magnetic Compass by the Law of Gravity (중력 법칙을 이용한 전자나침반의 경사오차 및 비 수평오차 보정)

  • Park, Gye-Do;Lee, Jang-Myung
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.60 no.3
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    • pp.606-611
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    • 2011
  • This paper proposes a correction method concerning the inclination error and non-horizontal error of magnetic compass when magnetic compass is vibrated. This system used the 2-axis variable resistance and pendulum. A pendulum hanging from the 2-axis variable resistance of this system is always maintain the horizontal because of gravity. but these data had some intrinsic error. So we used the low pass filter to solve this problem. So this system can get the accurate azimuth of magnetic compass. In conclusion, These results demonstrate convincingly by applied algorithm of experiment.

Measurement of the Ship`s Magnetic Field in M . S . ARA by Use of Three Axis Magnetic Detect Elements (3축 자기검출소자를 이용한 아라호의 선내자계의 측정)

  • 안영화
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.385-392
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    • 1995
  • The authors have been studying about and electro-magnetic compass with a three axis magnetic sensor in order to provide and accurate ship's magnetic heading which the compass deviations can automatically compensated in the compass itself, and the theory how to derive the poisson's coefficients from ship's magnetism measured with three axis magnetic sensor. This paper describes on the analysis of deviation derived from the measured values that obtained to measure the various magnetic fields at the compass position of the M. S. ARA, training ship of Cheju University with three axis magnetic sensor at Cheju near sea from 25th, Oct, to 13th, Nov. in 1994.

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A Study on the Development of Electro Magnetic Compass Using Magnetic Resistance Element (자기저항소자를 이용한 전자 컴파스 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Yang, J.H.;Kim, C.H.;Park, T.W.;Moon, D.H.;Lee, I.Y.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.60-66
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    • 1999
  • Most of the small-type fishing boats in this country don't have the autopilot system such as the large ships have. In this papers, we describes on the development of electro magnetic compass for the autopilot system of the small-type fishing boat, which is utilized the MR(magnetic resistance) device and the inclination sensor. And we investigated the validity of the developed electro magnetic compass through results of actual experiment.

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A Basic Study for Utilization of Autopilot System Using Electromagnetic Compass in a Small Fishing Boat (소형 어선에서 전자자기 컴퍼스를 이용한 항행자동시스템의 실용화에 관한 기초적 연구)

  • Jo, Hyeon-Jeong;Lee, Yoo-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.40 no.1
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    • pp.54-59
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    • 2004
  • Experiments were carried out to measure the variation of the compass error on ship's head up bearing by magnetic compass and electromagnetic compass on berthing at the pier in order to obtain a basic information on the utilization of autopilot system using electromagnetic compass in fishing boat. The wooden fishing boat, turned on attracting fish lamps of power consumption 85kW, steering magnetic compass and electromagnetic compass indicated westerly compass error with 7$^{\circ}$ and 13 $^{\circ}$~16$^{\circ}$ respectively. The FRP fishing boat, turned on attracting fish lamps of power consumption 130kW, electromagnetic compass indicated easterly compass error 19$^{\circ}$~23$^{\circ}$. The steel fishing boat, turned on ship's navigation equipments of power consumption 225kW, steering magnetic compass indicated westerly compass error with 16$^{\circ}$. While the difference of compass error using electromagnetic compass indicated westerly compass error with 68$^{\circ}$ on the upper deck when the navigation and fishing equipment turn on compare to turn off the equipment, it had easterly compass error with 16$^{\circ}$, 32$^{\circ}$, 20$^{\circ}$ on the forecastle deck, wheel house and compass deck respectively.

Development of Auto-Tuning Geomagnetic Compass (자동 자기 왜곡보정 방위센서 개발)

  • Kim, Sang-Cheol;Lee, Yong-Beom;Han, Kil-Su;Im, Dong-Hyeok;Choi, Hong-Gi;Park, Woo-Pung;Lee, Woon-Yong
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.58-62
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    • 2008
  • The need for position information in agriculture is gradually increasing for precise control farm vehicle and effective manage farm land. Though geomagnetic sensor has a lot of merits in estimating heading angle of vehicle because of low costs and sensing ability of magnetic north, it is easy that sensor outputs are distorted in electro magnetic field environment. This study was conducted to develop geomagnetic compass which could be available in measuring relative position from reference point correcting output distorted by external electro magnetic field in a small scale field. Magnetic inducing sensor (PNI's Vector2X) which wound enamel coated copper coil on ferrite core in order to measure and correct earth magnetic field. Magnetic azimuth was corrected using the algorithm which estimated amount of magnetic distortion from the difference between each outputs of magnetic sensors that located on the cross shaped base. Developed auto-tuning magnetic sensor was showed less then 5% as bearing accuracy in the strong magnetic field.

Implementation of a Smartphone Interface for a Personal Mobility System Using a Magnetic Compass Sensor and Wireless Communication (지자기 센서와 무선통신을 이용한 PMS의 스마트폰 인터페이스 구현)

  • Kim, Yeongyun;Kim, Dong Hun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.48-56
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    • 2015
  • In the paper, a smartphone-controlled personal mobility system(PMS) based on a compass sensor is developed. The use of a magnetic compass sensor makes the PMS move according to the heading direction of a smartphone controlled by a rider. The proposed smartphone-controlled PMS allows more intuitive interface than PMS controlled by pushing a button. As well, the magnetic compass sensor makes a role in compensating for the mechanical characteristics of motors mounted on the PMS. For adequate control of the robot, two methods: absolute and relative direction methods based on the magnetic compass sensor and wireless communication are presented. Experimental results show that the PMS is conveniently and effectively controlled by the proposed two methods.

Hybrid Car Navigation System using GPS and Dual Electric Compass (GPS와 듀얼 전자 컴파스를 이용한 차량의 혼합항법시스템)

  • Kim Yang-Hwan;Choi Byoung-Suk;Lee Jang-Myung
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.106-112
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    • 2006
  • A new model for the continuous-magnetic interferences has been proposed in this paper to remove external interferes of magnetic field to the dual electric compass. By this removal, the dual electric compass can be used for proving the azimuth angle in an automobile navigation system instead of the rate gyroscope. In the navigation system with a GPS receiver, a DR sensor such as a rate gyroscope is needed to overcome the shielded areas, which is relatively expensive and requires frequent calibrations. However the dual electric compass designed by this research is cheap and provides absolute azimuth angle precisely, which is beneficiary to be used as a DR sensor. The main contribution of this paper is that the long-lasting magnetic interferences have been removed out by using the proposed model, which never be studied before. With a hybrid navigation system using a DR sensor, we demonstrated that dual electric compass is better than a rate gyroscope in terms of both economics and performances.

The Researchfor Remote-indicating Magnetic Compass(II) (원격지시식 자기 Compass에 관한 연구(II))

  • 이상집;정태권
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Navigation
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.55-69
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    • 1988
  • The sensing part of the remote-indicating magnetic compass has to be placed where the ship's magnetic effects are minimum, in order that the compass may remain usable under the varying magnetic conditions likely to be experienced on board the ship. In this paper the model of the overall ship's magnetism is built using Vacquier's method frequently used in determining the geomagnetic anomaly, on the assumption that the steel ship generate the magnetic disturbance in the geomagnetic field. It was found that the values of the magnetism observed on board approximate to those of the magnetism calculated from the captioned model, under the condition that the ship's material isominated by the permanent magnetism. And on the basis of the above model, it was feasible to locate the place of the minimum magnetic field by computer calculation.

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