• Title/Summary/Keyword: Macrography

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Development of Measurement System for Welding Bead Shape using LabVIEW (LabVIEW를 이용한 용접비드 형상 계측시스템 개발)

  • Kang, Hoon-Hyo;Lee, Da-Hye;Jeon, Euy-Sik
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.189-194
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    • 2007
  • Recently, as consumer's claim fur car safety is increased, quality inspection method fur welding zone is strengthened. Therefore, from the methods that depend on welding zone bead shape size of seat frame in macrography or passive examination, the quality control by whole recording inspection is required. In this study, the system that is measuring automatically if worker checks welding bead fur quality inspection of seat frame is developed using LabVIEW. If the quality standard for the bead width and length of welding zone is inputted, the system measures automatically whether welding zone is bead length or bead width. Measured data is preserved by points and quality recording of welding zone is stored. The car seat きme welding zone is applied and experimented. The results gave good influence o9 the quality control of work efficiency.

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Liver Tumor Detection Using Texture PCA of CT Images (CT영상의 텍스처 주성분 분석을 이용한 간종양 검출)

  • Sur, Hyung-Soo;Chong, Min-Young;Lee, Chil-Woo
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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    • v.13B no.6 s.109
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    • pp.601-606
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    • 2006
  • The image data amount that used in medical institution with great development of medical technology is increasing rapidly. Therefore, people need automation method that use image processing description than macrography of doctors for analysis many medical image. In this paper. we propose that acquire texture information to using GLCM about liver area of abdomen CT image, and automatically detects liver tumor using PCA from this data. Method by one feature as intensity of existent liver humor detection was most but we changed into 4 principal component accumulation images using GLCM's texture information 8 feature. Experiment result, 4 principal component accumulation image's variance percentage is 89.9%. It was seen this compare with liver tumor detecting that use only intensity about 92%. This means that can detect liver tumor even if reduce from dimension of image data to 4 dimensions that is the half in 8 dimensions.

3D Visualization of Medical Image Registration using VTK (VTK를 이용한 의료영상정합의 3차원 시각화)

  • Lee, Myung-Eun;Kim, Soo-Hyung;Lim, Jun-Sik
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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    • v.15B no.6
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    • pp.553-560
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    • 2008
  • The amount of image data used in medical institution is increasing rapidly with great development of medical technology. Therefore, an automation method that use image processing description, rather than manual macrography of doctors, is required for the analysis large medical data. Specially, medical image registration, which is the process of finding the spatial transform that maps points from one image to the corresponding points in another image, and 3D analysis and visualization skills for a series of 2D images are essential technologies. However, a high establishment cost raise a budget problem, and hence small scaled hospitals hesitate importing these medical visualizing system. In this paper, we propose a visualization system which allows user to manage datasets and manipulates medical images registration using an open source graphics tool - VTK(Visualization Tool Kit). The propose of our research is to get more accurate 3D diagnosis system in less expensive price, compared to existing systems.

Effects of Extruded Acanthopanax Folium Extracts on Complete Freund's Adjuvant Induced Arthritis of Rats (오가엽(五加葉) 압출성형(壓出成形) 추출물의 Complete Freund's Adjuvant로 유발한 흰쥐의 관절염에 대한 효과)

  • Lee, Se-Na;Seo, Il-Bok;Son, Jae-Bong;Kim, Hye-Kyung;Leem, Kang-Hyun
    • The Korea Journal of Herbology
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.87-96
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    • 2009
  • Objectives : This study was designed to investigate the effects of extruded Acanthopanax Folium extracts on Complete Freund's Adjuvant (CFA) induced arthritis of rats. Methods: To induce arthritis in the ankle joint of rats, CFA was injected in the proximal part of the tail subcutaneously. After CFA injection, arthritic conditions were examined with macrography. The volume of paw edema and thickness of the ankle joints were checked regularly within 20 days. At 20 days, histopathological examination was performed on the ankle joint. Inflammation levels were determined by total WBC counts and differential WBC counts using a blood analyzer. Tumor necrosis factor-$\alpha$ and interleukin-1$\beta$ concentration in paw exudate were measured by ELISA method. Results: Several arthritic conditions induced by CFA were alleviated by Acanthopanax Folium treatment. Morphologically, reduction of arthritic conditions were observed and the volume of paw edema and thickness of the ankle joints were significantly decreased. Additionally, cytokines in paw exudate were diminished and histopathological improvement was observed. Conclusions: This study showed that the extruded Acanthopanax Folium extracts have the beneficial effects on the CFA induced arthritis of rats and might be used for chronic arthritis patients.

Preparation and Characterization of Biodegradable Hydrogels for Tissue Expander Application (조직 확장기용 생분해성 하이드로젤의 제조 및 특성분석)

  • Yuk, Kun-Young;Kim, Ye-Tae;Im, Su-Jin;Garner, John;Fu, Yourong;Park, Ki-Nam;Park, Jeong-Sook;Huh, Kang-Moo
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.253-260
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    • 2010
  • In this study, we prepared and evaluated a series of biocompatible and biodegradable block copolymer hydrogels with a delayed swelling property for tissue expander application. The hydrogels were synthesized via a radical crosslinking reaction of poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) diacrylate and poly(D,L-lactide-co-glycolide)-poly(ethylene glycol)-poly(D,L-lactide-co-glycolide)(PLGA-PEG-PLGA) triblock copolymer diacrylate as a swelling/degradation controller (SDC). For the synthesis of various SDCs that can lead to different degradation and swelling properties, various PLGA-PEG-PLGA triblock copolymers with different LA/GA ratios and different PLGA block lengths were synthesized and modified to have terminal acrylate groups. The resultant hydrogels were flexible and elastic even in the dry state. The in vitro degradation tests showed that the delayed swelling properties of the hydrogels could be modulated by varying the chemical composition of the biodegradable crosslinker (SDC) and the block ratio of SDC/PEG. The histopathologic observation after implantation of hydrogels in mice was performed and evaluated by macrography and microscopy. Any significant inflammation or necrosis was not observed in the implanted tissues. Due to their biocompatibility, elasticity, sufficient swelling pressure, delayed swelling and controllable degradability, the hydrogels could be useful for tissue expansion and other biomedical applications.

Study on the biological activity of Artemisia iwayomogi KITAMURA (한인진(韓茵蔯)의 생리활성에 관한 연구)

  • Song, Young-Eun;Ryu, Ji-Sung;Chung, Ju-Ri;Kwak, Joon-Soo;Kim, Dae-Hyang;Kim, Bum-Suk;Rim, Chai-Woong
    • Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.116-123
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    • 2001
  • This study was carried out to investigate antioxidative, antimicrobial activity and the effect on hepatotoxicity in various extracts of Artemisia iwayomogi. The herb has been used widely for jaundice, hepatitis and liver cirrhosis in chinese medicine. Solid yield by various extraction solvents, 18.1%, was the highest in water extract. To find antioxidative activity in Artemisia iwayomogi was estimated radical scavenging effect by DPPH method in various extracts and change of the POV(peroxide value) of various extracts added in soybean oil during 20 days at $60^{\circ}C$. Radical scavenging effect by DPPH method was the most effective in methanol extract. Added 1,000ppm water extract and methanol extract in soybean oil, the POV of them, 46.8(meq/kg) and 50.8(meq/kg) were lower than that of control, 79.1(meq/kg), during 20 days storage. After antimicrobial activity of various extracts of Artemisia iwayomogi on bacteria was carried out by paper disc method, it found that the ethanol extract was the strongest activity on Vibrio parahaemolyticus. In vivo experiment was to investigate the effect of Artemisia iwayomogi water extract(AIWE) on hepatotoxicity by carbon tetrachloride$(CCl_4)$ in rats. The experiment groups were divided into five groups for recovery(for 3 days) and three groups for protection(for 10 days) in rat liver. The weights and morphological changes of liver and the body weight were examined in each groups. Compared with $CCl_4$ treatment groups$(CCl_4\;only)$, liver and liver/body(%) weights of AIWE pretreatment groups for 3 days and AIWE posttreatment groups for 10 days were declined. In macrography, fibrious exudates and swelling of liver were decreased in AIWE treatment groups. Accumulation of lipid droplets and necrosis of hepatocytes were also decreased in AIWE treatment groups in microscopically. In these results, AIWE seems to enhance hepato-protective and recoverable effect on $CCl_4$ induced hepatotoxicity in rats.

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