• Title/Summary/Keyword: Machining quality

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Experimental evaluation technique for condition monitoring of high speed machining (고속가공의 상태 감시를 위한 실험적 평가 기술)

  • 김전하;강명창;김정석;김기태
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.84-87
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    • 2001
  • The high speed machining which cam improve the production and quality has been remarkable in die/mold industry with the growth of parts and materials industries. The speed of machine tool increases, but on the other hand, the response of sensors I not being improved. Therefore, the condition monitoring techniques for the machine too, tool and workpiece in high speed machining are incomplete. In this study, characteristics of the tool edge roughness were verified from the high frequency components of cutting force signals acquired by the high speed dynamometer. Also, the experimental evaluation technique for the machinability and condition monitoring in high speed machining was established by analyzing the cutting force, acceleration and surface roughness.

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A Study on the Speciman For High Speed Machining (고속가공을 위한 검사시편에 관한 연구)

  • 정종윤;황영수;이춘만;정원지;고태조
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.77-84
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    • 2003
  • The properties of a machine tool greatly affect machining quality since a machine tool has large variance in its features. Machine tool makers want to find best machining condition with the one that they have built. Machine builders need to develop test specimen since it helps finding characteristics of machine tools when the machining properties of the specimen are analyzed. This paper develops test specimen to identify features of the main spindle, the feeding device, and the frame of a machine tool. The specimen is machined with a high speed machine and the features of the machine are analyzed with test items. They are surface roughness, overshoot in axial movement, errors in circular movement, feeding with small movement and compensational error. This work can improve usability for a machine tool in machining practice.

The Characteristics of Ultra Precision Machining of Optical Crystal (광학소자의 초정밀절삭 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 김주환;박원규;김건희;원종호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.529-532
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    • 2003
  • Machining technique for optical crystals with single point diamond turning tool is reported in this paper. The main factors influencing the machined surface quality are discovered and regularities of machining process are drawn. Optical crystals have found more and more important applications in the field of modern optics. Optical crystals are mostly brittle materials of poor machinability. The traditional machining method is polishing which has many shortcomings such as low production efficiency. poor ability to be automatically controlled and edge effect of the workpiece. The purpose of our research is to find the optimum machining conditions for ductile cutting of optical crystals and apply the SPDT technique to the manufacturing of ultra precision optical components of brittle materials. As a result. the surface roughness is good when spindle speed is 200m/min. and teed rate is small. The influence of depth of cut is very small.

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A Study on Determining Post-machining System for RP parts with Web-based Interface Tool (웹기반 쾌속조형물후가공 선정시스템 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 이상호;안대건;양화준;장태식;이일엽;정해도;이석희
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.1257-1260
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    • 2003
  • Rapid Prototyping technology has many advantages such as Rapid Tooling. However, Using the RT technique is limited by the poor surface quality of the RP part. Thus, additional post-machining is required for improving the surface roughness by the sanding, grinding and polishing etc. But, these traditional finishing techniques are time and labor cost consuming. Hence, improving and formulation the finishing technique is inevitably necessary for the RF part. A new post-machining methodology for RP part is presented by the SLS part is used for automobile components in this research. Also, a web based interface tool that user requirements are rapidly ordered for post-machining RP part is developed.

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Determination of Electrode Potential in Micro Electrochemical Machining of Passive Metals (부동화 금속의 미세 전해 가공 시 전극 전위의 선정)

  • Nam Ho-Sung;Kim Bo-Hyun;Chu Chong-Nam;Park Byung-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.23 no.4 s.181
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    • pp.146-152
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    • 2006
  • In micro electrochemical machining (ECM), electrodes should be prevented from unfavorable oxide and Passive layer formation on the machined surface or overall corrosion of the entire surface. Generally, metal electrodes corrode, passivate or dissolve in the electrochemical cell according to the electrode potential. Therefore, each electrode must maintain its stable potential. Tn this paper, the stable electrode potentials of tool and workpiece were determined using the potentiodynamic polarization test and verified experimentally considering machining stability and surface quality. Stable workpiece electrode potentials of two different passive materials of 304 stainless steel and nickel were determined in the 0.1 M sulfuric acid. Experimental results show good machined surface and fast machining rate using the determined electrode potentials.

A Study on Machined Surfaces Characteristics of Aluminum Alloy by AFM Measurement (AFM 측정법에 의한 알루미늄 합금의 초정밀 가공면 평가 연구)

  • Lee Gab-Jo;Kim Jong-Kwan
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.81-86
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    • 2006
  • The machining parts must be produced within the specification of drawing and those will be able to meet function and efficiency. At that time, it is very important not only precision machine and machining technique but also the measurement technique. So, the improvement of measurement technique is to be joined together at once with improvement of machining technique. Finally, the quality and value of the parts are decided by precision measurement. This paper aims to study on the machined surfaces characteristics of aluminum alloy by AFM(Atomic force microscope) measurement. The objective is contribution to ultra-precision machining by exhibit foundation data of surface roughness and tool wear when parts are cutting with diamond tool at the factory.

Economic Design of Tool Resetting Period in NC Machining (NC 선반가공에서 공구 조정주기의 경제적 설계)

  • 배문택;윤원영;목학수
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.33-39
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    • 1998
  • This paper is related to economic design of tool-resetting period in NC machining. In NC lathe machining, the mean and variance of components dimension fluctuate in slow time and we should reset tool program to compensate the variation from the fluctuation. In this paper. we propose the procedure determining the optimal resetting period based on the total expected operating cost which consists of resetting cost and the quality cost related to dimension variation. As a case study, using experimental data about dimension changes of a lathe machining, we obtain the regression equations of mean and variance of the dimension fluctuation, total expected operating cost, and optimal resetting period.

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Development of a Geometric Error Analysis and Virtual Manufacturing System for Gantry-Type 5-Axis Machining Centers (문형 5축 머시닝센터의 기하학적 오차해석 및 가상가공 시스템 개발)

  • 윤태선;조재완;김석일;곽병만
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.15 no.10
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    • pp.172-179
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    • 1998
  • To quickly determine the effect of the substitute component on the machine's performance is very important in the design and manufacturing processes. And minimizing machine cost and maximizing machine quality mandate predictability of machine accuracy. In this study, in order to evaluate the effects of the component's geometric errors and dimensions on the machining accuracy of gantry-type 5-axis machining centers, a geometric error analysis and virtual manufacturing system are developed based on the mathematical model for the shape generation motion of machine tool considering the component's geometric errors and dimensions, the solid modeling techniques and so on.

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A Study on the Effect of Dimensional Errors and Roundness in High Speed Cylindrical Machining Al-alloy (Al합금의 고속 원통가공에서 발생하는 치수오차와 진원도의 영향 고찰)

  • 윤종학;서성원;이헌철
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.17-24
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    • 2001
  • Recently, the requirements for high precision and efficiency machining are gradually increased to raise international competitiveness at the industrial fields of die and molds. This trend had made effects on the industrial fields in Korea and which needs fur studying of high precision and efficiency machining. This study is to investigate the effects of the non-out of end mill in the external cylindrical machining operated by solid carbide end mills with Al-alloy in high speed machining center relating to high spindle revolution and frost fred per minute on the dimensional precision, roundness of workpiece. From the results of experimentations followings are obtained; when Al-alloy is processed by the external cylindrical cutting of end milling through the high speed revolution, if the spindle revolution is higher relating to radial depth of cut, feed per tooth in very lower situation, finally, productivity can be raised because high precision and quality products are machined high efficiently.

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Localized Electro-chemical Micro Drilling Using Ultra Short Pulses (초단펄스 전해 국부화를 이용한 미세구멍 가공)

  • 안세현;류시형;최덕기;주종남
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.20 no.8
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    • pp.213-220
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    • 2003
  • By the localization of electro-chemical dissolution region, we succeeded in a few micrometer size hole drilling on stainless steel with the radial machining gap of about 1 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$. Tens of nanosecond duration voltage pulses were applied between WC micro-shaft and stainless steel in the 0.1 M $H_2SO_4$ solution. Pt balance electrode was used to drill the high aspect ratio micro-hole without generation of Cr oxide layer on the machined surface. The effects of applied voltage, pulse duration, and pulse period on localization distance were investigated according to machining time. We suggested the taper reduction technique especially brought up on blind-hole machining. High quality micro-holes with 8 ${\mu}m$ diameter with 20 ${\mu}m$ depth and 12 ${\mu}m$ diameter with 100 ${\mu}m$ depth were drilled on 304 stainless steel foil. The various hole shapes were also produced including stepped holes and taper free holes.