• Title/Summary/Keyword: Machining mechanism

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A Study on Design and Machining of Conjugate Cam on the Basis of Master Cam (마스트 캠에 의한 컨쥬게이트 캠의 설계 및 가공에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Hyun Deog
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.52-59
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    • 2003
  • Cam mechanism is a machine part frequently used in machinery. Specially, conjugate cam mechanism is very suitable for the high speed working and the heavy power translation. Then a conjugate cam mechanism need high precision for the relations between cam profiles and follower rollers. So, its design and manufacturing are very difficult. Thus, this study is a branch of exclusive CAM systems for design and NC machining of conjugate earn mechanism based on a master plate earn profile in order to exchange an old plate cam mechanism to a new conjugate earn mechanism. For the design of the other cam profile by using a master cam profile, some calculation processes were used by vector summation methods, from master cam profile data to the center data of master follower, from the center data of master follower to the center data of the other follower considered in link mechanism, and offsetting in the center direction of base circle of the other cam from the center data of the other follower. Finally, a sample conjugate cam was selected and machined m order to prove the contents of this study.

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Experimental Verification of Aerosol Generation Mechanism for Cutting Fluid in Turning (선삭에서 절삭유 미립화 생성 메카니즘의 실험적 검증)

  • 고태조;오명석;박성호;김희술
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.19 no.12
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    • pp.93-99
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    • 2002
  • The mechanism of the aerosol generation generally consists of spin-off, splash, and evaporation/condensation. Most researchers showed some theoretical model for predicting the particulate size and generation rate without real cutting in turning operation. These models were based on the spin-off mechanism, and verified good for modeling the process. However, in real machining, the cutting tool destroys the spin-off process, and the majority of the mist is due to splash. In this paper, we show some experimental evidence that the aerosol generation mechanism in real machining should be explained with splash model as well as spin-off.

Development of a Parallel-Serial Robot Arm for Propeller Grinding (프로펠러 연삭작업을 위한 병렬-직렬 로보트 암 개발)

  • Lee, Min Ki;Choi, Byung Oh;Jung, Jong Yoon;Park, Kun Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.146-158
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    • 1996
  • This paper develops a robot arm for propeller blade grinding. The grinding work requires a high stiffness robot arm to reduce deformation and vibration which are generated during machining operation. Conventional articulated robots have serial connecting links from the base to the gripper. Thus, they have very weak structure to the stiffness for grinding operation. Stewart Platform is a typical parallel robotic mechanism with very high stiffness but it has small work space and large installation space. This research proposes a new grinding robot arm by combining parallel mechanism with serial mechanism. Therefore, the robot has large range of work space as well as high stiffness. This paper introduces the automatic system for propeller grinding utilizing the robot and the design of proposed robot arm.

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Chemical Mechanical Micro Machining(C3M) Process (화학 기계적 미세가공 기술)

  • 박준민;정해도;김성헌;정상철;이응숙
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.739-742
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    • 2000
  • Micro machining technology has been studied to fabricate small size and high accuracy milli-structure products. To perfectly overcome the conventional mechanical machining methods, the chemical mechanical micro machining(C3M) process was developed. The mechanism of C3M process is that chemical solution etches the material and results in the generation of the chemical reacted layer, and the mechanical micro tool subsequently removes the layer. From the fundamental experiments, the C3M process has been founded to have the advantages of lower machining resistance, tool wear, and higher surface quality and form accuracy than conventional methods. This study focuses on the micro grooving of both the metallic material(SKDII, A1) and hard brittle silicon oxide.

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Characteristic of Ductile Regime AFM Machining Using Acoustic Emission (AE를 이용한 AFM 연성 영역 가공 특성 연구)

  • Ahn Byoung-Woon;Lee Kwang-Ho;Lee Seoung-Hwan
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.15-21
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    • 2006
  • Recently, atomic force microscope(AFM) with suitable tips is being used for nano fabrication/nanometric machining purposes. In this paper, acoustic emission(AE) was introduced to monitor the nanometric machining of brittle materials(silicon) using AFM. In the experiments, AE responses were sampled, as the tip load was linearly increased(ramped load), to investigate the machining characteristics during a continuous movement. By analyzing the experimental results, it can be concluded that measured AE energy is sensitive to changes in the mechanism of material removal including the ductile-brittle transition during the nanometric machining. The critical depth of cut value for the transition is evaluated and discussed.

Ultra Precision Machining Technique for Optical System Parts (초정밀 가공기를 활용한 광학계 부품 가공기술)

  • Yang, Sun-Choel;Kim, Sang-Hyuk;Huh, Myung-Sang;Chang, Ki-Soo;Park, Soon-Sub;Won, Jong-Ho;Kim, Geon-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.13-19
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    • 2012
  • Ultra Precision Machining Techniques, such as manufacturing Micro Lens Array(MLA), off-axis mirror, $F-{\theta}$ lens for laser printer, are achieved, based on technologies in consequence of development of modern high-precision machining mechanism. Above all, FTS(Fast Tool Servo) and STS(Slow Tool Servo) are more innovative technologies for reducing time and development costs. In this paper, it is described that MLA machining technique by FTS, off-axis mirror machining technique by STS, optics for observing space, and development of infrared aspheric lens for a thermal imaging microscope.

Monitoring technique of machining condition using multisensor in high-speed machining (고속가공시 다중센서를 이용한 가공상태 감시 시술)

  • 김전하;강명창;김정석;나승표;김기태
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.454-459
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    • 2000
  • The high hardened materials that are remarkable in aspects of durability have been used for die and mold industry. As the high hardened materials are hard to machine, the high-speed machining is essential to manufacture these materials. Currently, in the general turning and milling, experiments to the tool wear monitoring have studied, but those have not applied in high-speed machining. In this study, the cutting mechanism was analysed by the cutting force according to cutting conditions, and the parameters to monitor the tool wear were selected from the tendency of the cutting force and acceleration according to cutting length in the high-speed machining of the high hardened materials(STD11).

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Machining Error Compensation for Tool Deflection in Micro Slot-Cutting Processes for Fabrication of Micro Shapes (미세형상 가공을 위한 Micro Slot 가공에서의 공구변형에 의한 가공오차 보상)

  • Sohn, Jong-In;Yoon, Gil-Sang;Seo, Tae-Il
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.121-127
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    • 2008
  • Micro end-milling has been becoming an important machining process to manufacture a number of small products such as micro-devices, bio-chips, micro-patterns and so on. Despite the importance of micro end-milling, many related researches have given grand efforts to micro end-milling phenomenon, for example, micro end-milling mechanism, cutting force modeling and machinability. This paper strongly concerned actual problem, micro tool deflection, which causes excessive machining errors on the workpiece. To solve this problem, machining error prediction method was proposed through a series of test micro cutting and analysis of their SEM images. An iterative algorithm was applied in order to obtain corrected tool path which allows reducing machining errors in spite of tool deflection. Experiments are carried out to validate the proposed approaches. In result, remarkable error reduction could be obtained.

Atomization Characteristics of Cutting Fluids (절삭유의 미립화 특성)

  • Hwang, Joon;Chung, Eui-Sik;Joung, Jin-Yel;Hwang, Duck-Chul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.943-946
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents atomization characteristics of cutting fluids. To analyze the behavior characteristics of cutting fluid, analytical approach and experimental measurement were performed to predict the aerosol size, velocity and concentration due to cutting fluid atomization mechanism in machining operation. The established analytical model which is based on atomization theory analyzes the cutting fluid motion and aerosol generation in machining process. The predictive models can be used as a basis for environmental impact analysis on the shop floor. It can be also facilitate the optimization of cutting fluid usage in achieving a balanced consideration of productivity and environmental consciousness.

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Optimization of Cutting Fluids for Environmentally Conscious Machining (환경친화적 기계가공을 위한 절삭유 최적화에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, Jun;Jung, Eui-Sik;Liang, Steven Y.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.05a
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    • pp.948-951
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents the analytical and experimental methodology for the prediction of aerosol concentration and size distribution due to cutting fluid atomization mechanism in turnining operation. The established analytical model which is based on atomization theory analyzes the cutting fluid motion and aerosol generation in machining process. The impinging and evaporation experiments were performed to know the particle size and evaporation rate of cutting fluid. The predictive models can be used as a basis for environmental impact analysis on the shop floor. It can be also facilitate the optimization of cutting fluid usage in achieving a balanced consideration of productivity and environmental consciousness.

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