• Title/Summary/Keyword: Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence

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Artificial Intelligence based Tumor detection System using Computational Pathology

  • Naeem, Tayyaba;Qamar, Shamweel;Park, Peom
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Systems Engineering
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.72-78
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    • 2019
  • Pathology is the motor that drives healthcare to understand diseases. The way pathologists diagnose diseases, which involves manual observation of images under a microscope has been used for the last 150 years, it's time to change. This paper is specifically based on tumor detection using deep learning techniques. Pathologist examine the specimen slides from the specific portion of body (e-g liver, breast, prostate region) and then examine it under the microscope to identify the effected cells among all the normal cells. This process is time consuming and not sufficiently accurate. So, there is a need of a system that can detect tumor automatically in less time. Solution to this problem is computational pathology: an approach to examine tissue data obtained through whole slide imaging using modern image analysis algorithms and to analyze clinically relevant information from these data. Artificial Intelligence models like machine learning and deep learning are used at the molecular levels to generate diagnostic inferences and predictions; and presents this clinically actionable knowledge to pathologist through dynamic and integrated reports. Which enables physicians, laboratory personnel, and other health care system to make the best possible medical decisions. I will discuss the techniques for the automated tumor detection system within the new discipline of computational pathology, which will be useful for the future practice of pathology and, more broadly, medical practice in general.

A Study on Prediction of Business Status Based on Machine Learning

  • Kim, Ki-Pyeong;Song, Seo-Won
    • Korean Journal of Artificial Intelligence
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.23-27
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    • 2018
  • Korea has a high proportion of self-employment. Many of them start the food business since it does not require high-techs and it is possible to start the business relatively easily compared to many others in business categories. However, the closure rate of the business is also high due to excessive competition and market saturation. Cafés and restaurants are examples of food business where the business analysis is highly important. However, for most of the people who want to start their own business, it is difficult to conduct systematic business analysis such as trade area analysis or to find information for business analysis. Therefore, in this paper, we predicted business status with simple information using Microsoft Azure Machine Learning Studio program. Experimental results showed higher performance than the number of attributes, and it is expected that this artificial intelligence model will be helpful to those who are self-employed because it can easily predict the business status. The results showed that the overall accuracy was over 60 % and the performance was high compared to the number of attributes. If this model is used, those who prepare for self-employment who are not experts in the business analysis will be able to predict the business status of stores in Seoul with simple attributes.

Development of Elementary Machine Learning Education Program to Solve Daily Life Problems Using Sound Data (소리 데이터를 기반으로 일상생활 문제를 해결하는 초등 머신러닝 교육 프로그램 개발)

  • Moon, Woojong;Ko, Seunghwan;Lee, Junho;Kim, Jonghoon
    • Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.705-712
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    • 2021
  • This study aims to develop artificial intelligence education programs that can be easily applied in elementary schools according to the trend of the times called artificial intelligence. The training program designed the purpose and direction based on the analysis results of the needs of 70 elementary school teachers according to the steps of the ADDIE model. According to the survey, elementary school students developed a machine learning education program to set sound data as the theme of the most accessible in their daily lives and to learn the principles of artificial intelligence in solving problems using sound data in real life. These days, when the need for artificial intelligence education emerges, elementary machine learning education programs that solve daily life problems based on sound data developed in this study will lay the foundation for elementary artificial intelligence education.

A Study on the Development of DGA based on Deep Learning (Deep Learning 기반의 DGA 개발에 대한 연구)

  • Park, Jae-Gyun;Choi, Eun-Soo;Kim, Byung-June;Zhang, Pan
    • Korean Journal of Artificial Intelligence
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.18-28
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    • 2017
  • Recently, there are many companies that use systems based on artificial intelligence. The accuracy of artificial intelligence depends on the amount of learning data and the appropriate algorithm. However, it is not easy to obtain learning data with a large number of entity. Less data set have large generalization errors due to overfitting. In order to minimize this generalization error, this study proposed DGA which can expect relatively high accuracy even though data with a less data set is applied to machine learning based genetic algorithm to deep learning based dropout. The idea of this paper is to determine the active state of the nodes. Using Gradient about loss function, A new fitness function is defined. Proposed Algorithm DGA is supplementing stochastic inconsistency about Dropout. Also DGA solved problem by the complexity of the fitness function and expression range of the model about Genetic Algorithm As a result of experiments using MNIST data proposed algorithm accuracy is 75.3%. Using only Dropout algorithm accuracy is 41.4%. It is shown that DGA is better than using only dropout.

Structural review of the intelligent online judge system (지능형 온라인 평가 시스템의 구조적 고찰)

  • Lim, Isaac;Cho, Minwoo;Lee, Jisu;Jang, Jiwon;Choi, Jiyoung;Jung, Heokyung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2021.10a
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    • pp.499-501
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    • 2021
  • Recently, artificial intelligence and SW have occupied an important position worldwide as the foundation technology of the era of the 4th industrial revolution, and web browser-based programming learning systems are becoming common due to changes in the learning environment caused by COVID-19. In accordance with this trend, this paper proposes a functionally scalable microservice-based system structure for an online evaluation system as a tool for learning algorithms that are the basis of artificial intelligence and SW. In addition, a functional structure for applying machine learning to automatic evaluation functions under the proposed system structure is also proposed.

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Trends in Data Management Technology Using Artificial Intelligence (인공지능 기술을 활용한 데이터 관리 기술 동향)

  • C.S. Kim;C.S. Park;T.W. Lee;J.Y. Kim
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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    • v.38 no.6
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    • pp.22-30
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    • 2023
  • Recently, artificial intelligence has been in the spotlight across various fields. Artificial intelligence uses massive amounts of data to train machine learning models and performs various tasks using the trained models. For model training, large, high-quality data sets are essential, and database systems have provided such data. Driven by advances in artificial intelligence, attempts are being made to improve various components of database systems using artificial intelligence. Replacing traditional complex algorithm-based database components with their artificial-intelligence-based counterparts can lead to substantial savings of resources and computation time, thereby improving the system performance and efficiency. We analyze trends in the application of artificial intelligence to database systems.

A Service Model Development Plan for Countering Denial of Service Attacks based on Artificial Intelligence Technology (인공지능 기술기반의 서비스거부공격 대응 위한 서비스 모델 개발 방안)

  • Kim, Dong-Maeong;Jo, In-June
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.587-593
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    • 2021
  • In this thesis, we will break away from the classic DDoS response system for large-scale denial-of-service attacks that develop day by day, and effectively endure intelligent denial-of-service attacks by utilizing artificial intelligence-based technology, one of the core technologies of the 4th revolution. A possible service model development plan was proposed. That is, a method to detect denial of service attacks and minimize damage through machine learning artificial intelligence learning targeting a large amount of data collected from multiple security devices and web servers was proposed. In particular, the development of a model for using artificial intelligence technology is to detect a Western service attack by focusing on the fact that when a service denial attack occurs while repeating a certain traffic change and transmitting data in a stable flow, a different pattern of data flow is shown. Artificial intelligence technology was used. When a denial of service attack occurs, a deviation between the probability-based actual traffic and the predicted value occurs, so it is possible to respond by judging as aggressiveness data. In this paper, a service denial attack detection model was explained by analyzing data based on logs generated from security equipment or servers.

AI-Based Intelligent CCTV Detection Performance Improvement (AI 기반 지능형 CCTV 이상행위 탐지 성능 개선 방안)

  • Dongju Ryu;Kim Seung Hee
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.117-123
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    • 2023
  • Recently, as the demand for Generative Artificial Intelligence (AI) and artificial intelligence has increased, the seriousness of misuse and abuse has emerged. However, intelligent CCTV, which maximizes detection of abnormal behavior, is of great help to prevent crime in the military and police. AI performs learning as taught by humans and then proceeds with self-learning. Since AI makes judgments according to the learned results, it is necessary to clearly understand the characteristics of learning. However, it is often difficult to visually judge strange and abnormal behaviors that are ambiguous even for humans to judge. It is very difficult to learn this with the eyes of artificial intelligence, and the result of learning is very many False Positive, False Negative, and True Negative. In response, this paper presented standards and methods for clarifying the learning of AI's strange and abnormal behaviors, and presented learning measures to maximize the judgment ability of intelligent CCTV's False Positive, False Negative, and True Negative. Through this paper, it is expected that the artificial intelligence engine performance of intelligent CCTV currently in use can be maximized, and the ratio of False Positive and False Negative can be minimized..

Compressive strength estimation of eco-friendly geopolymer concrete: Application of hybrid machine learning techniques

  • Xiang, Yang;Jiang, Daibo;Hateo, Gou
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.45 no.6
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    • pp.877-894
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    • 2022
  • Geopolymer concrete (GPC) has emerged as a feasible choice for construction materials as a result of the environmental issues associated with the production of cement. The findings of this study contribute to the development of machine learning methods for estimating the properties of eco-friendly concrete to help reduce CO2 emissions in the construction industry. The compressive strength (fc) of GPC is predicted using artificial intelligence approaches in the present study when ground granulated blast-furnace slag (GGBS) is substituted with natural zeolite (NZ), silica fume (SF), and varying NaOH concentrations. For this purpose, two machine learning methods multi-layer perceptron (MLP) and radial basis function (RBF) were considered and hybridized with arithmetic optimization algorithm (AOA), and grey wolf optimization algorithm (GWO). According to the results, all methods performed very well in predicting the fc of GPC. The proposed AOA - MLP might be identified as the outperformed framework, although other methodologies (AOA - RBF, GWO - RBF, and GWO - MLP) were also reliable in the fc of GPC forecasting process.

Prediction of Cognitive Ability Utilizing a Machine Learning approach based on Digital Therapeutics Log Data

  • Yeojin Kim;Jiseon Yang;Dohyoung Rim;Uran Oh
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.17-24
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    • 2023
  • Given the surge in the elderly population, and increasing in dementia cases, there is a growing interest in digital therapies that facilitate steady remote treatment. However, in the cognitive assessment of digital therapies through clinical trials, the absence of log data as an essential evaluation factor is a significant issue. To address this, we propose a solution of utilizing weighted derived variables based on high-importance variables' accuracy in log data utilization as an indirect cognitive assessment factor for digital therapies. We have validated the effectiveness of this approach using machine learning techniques such as XGBoost, LGBM, and CatBoost. Thus, we suggest the use of log data as a rapid and indirect cognitive evaluation factor for digital therapy users.