• 제목/요약/키워드: Machine Learning

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Machine Learning Applied to Uncovering Gene Regulation

  • Craven, Mark
    • 한국생물정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국생물정보시스템생물학회 2000년도 International Symposium on Bioinformatics
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    • pp.61-68
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    • 2000
  • Now that the complete genomes of numerous organisms have been ascertained, key problems in molecular biology include determining the functions of the genes in each organism, the relationships that exist among these genes, and the regulatory mechanisms that control their operation. These problems can be partially addressed by using machine learning methods to induce predictive models from available data. My group is applying and developing machine learning methods for several tasks that involve characterizing gene regulation. In one project, for example, we are using machine learning methods to identify transcriptional control elements such as promoters, terminators and operons. In another project, we are using learning methods to identify and characterize sets of genes that are affected by tumor promoters in mammals. Our approach to these tasks involves learning multiple models for inter-related tasks, and applying learning algorithms to rich and diverse data sources including sequence data, microarray data, and text from the scientific literature.

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Design of a ParamHub for Machine Learning in a Distributed Cloud Environment

  • Su-Yeon Kim;Seok-Jae Moon
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.161-168
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    • 2024
  • As the size of big data models grows, distributed training is emerging as an essential element for large-scale machine learning tasks. In this paper, we propose ParamHub for distributed data training. During the training process, this agent utilizes the provided data to adjust various conditions of the model's parameters, such as the model structure, learning algorithm, hyperparameters, and bias, aiming to minimize the error between the model's predictions and the actual values. Furthermore, it operates autonomously, collecting and updating data in a distributed environment, thereby reducing the burden of load balancing that occurs in a centralized system. And Through communication between agents, resource management and learning processes can be coordinated, enabling efficient management of distributed data and resources. This approach enhances the scalability and stability of distributed machine learning systems while providing flexibility to be applied in various learning environments.

API 정보와 기계학습을 통한 윈도우 실행파일 분류 (Classifying Windows Executables using API-based Information and Machine Learning)

  • 조대희;임경환;조성제;한상철;황영섭
    • 정보과학회 논문지
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    • 제43권12호
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    • pp.1325-1333
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    • 2016
  • 소프트웨어 분류 기법은 저작권 침해 탐지, 악성코드의 분류, 소프트웨어 보관소의 소프트웨어 자동분류 등에 활용할 수 있으며, 불법 소프트웨어의 전송을 차단하기 위한 소프트웨어 필터링 시스템에도 활용할 수 있다. 소프트웨어 필터링 시스템에서 유사도 측정을 통해 불법 소프트웨어를 식별할 경우, 소프트웨어 분류를 활용하여 탐색 범위를 축소하면 평균 비교 횟수를 줄일 수 있다. 본 논문은 API 호출 정보와 기계학습을 통한 윈도우즈 실행파일 분류를 연구한다. 다양한 API 호출 정보 정제 방식과 기계학습 알고리즘을 적용하여 실행파일 분류 성능을 평가한다. 실험 결과, PolyKernel을 사용한 SVM (Support Vector Machine)이 가장 높은 성공률을 보였다. API 호출 정보는 바이너리 실행파일에서 추출할 수 있는 정보이며, 기계학습을 적용하여 변조 프로그램을 식별하고 실행파일의 빠른 분류가 가능하다. 그러므로 API 호출 정보와 기계학습에 기반한 소프트웨어 분류는 소프트웨어 필터링 시스템에 활용하기에 적당하다.

A Hybrid Mod K-Means Clustering with Mod SVM Algorithm to Enhance the Cancer Prediction

  • Kumar, Rethina;Ganapathy, Gopinath;Kang, Jeong-Jin
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.231-243
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    • 2021
  • In Recent years the way we analyze the breast cancer has changed dramatically. Breast cancer is the most common and complex disease diagnosed among women. There are several subtypes of breast cancer and many options are there for the treatment. The most important is to educate the patients. As the research continues to expand, the understanding of the disease and its current treatments types, the researchers are constantly being updated with new researching techniques. Breast cancer survival rates have been increased with the use of new advanced treatments, largely due to the factors such as earlier detection, a new personalized approach to treatment and a better understanding of the disease. Many machine learning classification models have been adopted and modified to diagnose the breast cancer disease. In order to enhance the performance of classification model, our research proposes a model using A Hybrid Modified K-Means Clustering with Modified SVM (Support Vector Machine) Machine learning algorithm to create a new method which can highly improve the performance and prediction. The proposed Machine Learning model is to improve the performance of machine learning classifier. The Proposed Model rectifies the irregularity in the dataset and they can create a new high quality dataset with high accuracy performance and prediction. The recognized datasets Wisconsin Diagnostic Breast Cancer (WDBC) Dataset have been used to perform our research. Using the Wisconsin Diagnostic Breast Cancer (WDBC) Dataset, We have created our Model that can help to diagnose the patients and predict the probability of the breast cancer. A few machine learning classifiers will be explored in this research and compared with our Proposed Model "A Hybrid Modified K-Means with Modified SVM Machine Learning Algorithm to Enhance the Cancer Prediction" to implement and evaluated. Our research results show that our Proposed Model has a significant performance compared to other previous research and with high accuracy level of 99% which will enhance the Cancer Prediction.

후두음성 질환에 대한 인공지능 연구 (Artificial Intelligence for Clinical Research in Voice Disease)

  • 석준걸;권택균
    • 대한후두음성언어의학회지
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    • 제33권3호
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    • pp.142-155
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    • 2022
  • Diagnosis using voice is non-invasive and can be implemented through various voice recording devices; therefore, it can be used as a screening or diagnostic assistant tool for laryngeal voice disease to help clinicians. The development of artificial intelligence algorithms, such as machine learning, led by the latest deep learning technology, began with a binary classification that distinguishes normal and pathological voices; consequently, it has contributed in improving the accuracy of multi-classification to classify various types of pathological voices. However, no conclusions that can be applied in the clinical field have yet been achieved. Most studies on pathological speech classification using speech have used the continuous short vowel /ah/, which is relatively easier than using continuous or running speech. However, continuous speech has the potential to derive more accurate results as additional information can be obtained from the change in the voice signal over time. In this review, explanations of terms related to artificial intelligence research, and the latest trends in machine learning and deep learning algorithms are reviewed; furthermore, the latest research results and limitations are introduced to provide future directions for researchers.

Effective E-Learning Practices by Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence

  • Arshi Naim;Sahar Mohammed Alshawaf
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.209-214
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    • 2024
  • This is an extended research paper focusing on the applications of Machine Learing and Artificial Intelligence in virtual learning environment. The world is moving at a fast pace having the application of Machine Learning (ML) and Artificial Intelligence (AI) in all the major disciplines and the educational sector is also not untouched by its impact especially in an online learning environment. This paper attempts to elaborate on the benefits of ML and AI in E-Learning (EL) in general and explain how King Khalid University (KKU) EL Deanship is making the best of ML and AI in its practices. Also, researchers have focused on the future of ML and AI in any academic program. This research is descriptive in nature; results are based on qualitative analysis done through tools and techniques of EL applied in KKU as an example but the same modus operandi can be implemented by any institution in its EL platform. KKU is using Learning Management Services (LMS) for providing online learning practices and Blackboard (BB) for sharing online learning resources, therefore these tools are considered by the researchers for explaining the results of ML and AI.

머신러닝을 활용한 모돈의 생산성 예측모델 (Forecasting Sow's Productivity using the Machine Learning Models)

  • 이민수;최영찬
    • 농촌지도와개발
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.939-965
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    • 2009
  • The Machine Learning has been identified as a promising approach to knowledge-based system development. This study aims to examine the ability of machine learning techniques for farmer's decision making and to develop the reference model for using pig farm data. We compared five machine learning techniques: logistic regression, decision tree, artificial neural network, k-nearest neighbor, and ensemble. All models are well performed to predict the sow's productivity in all parity, showing over 87.6% predictability. The model predictability of total litter size are highest at 91.3% in third parity and decreasing as parity increases. The ensemble is well performed to predict the sow's productivity. The neural network and logistic regression is excellent classifier for all parity. The decision tree and the k-nearest neighbor was not good classifier for all parity. Performance of models varies over models used, showing up to 104% difference in lift values. Artificial Neural network and ensemble models have resulted in highest lift values implying best performance among models.

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Wearable Sensor-Based Biometric Gait Classification Algorithm Using WEKA

  • Youn, Ik-Hyun;Won, Kwanghee;Youn, Jong-Hoon;Scheffler, Jeremy
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.45-50
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    • 2016
  • Gait-based classification has gained much interest as a possible authentication method because it incorporate an intrinsic personal signature that is difficult to mimic. The study investigates machine learning techniques to mitigate the natural variations in gait among different subjects. We incorporated several machine learning algorithms into this study using the data mining package called Waikato Environment for Knowledge Analysis (WEKA). WEKA's convenient interface enabled us to apply various sets of machine learning algorithms to understand whether each algorithm can capture certain distinctive gait features. First, we defined 24 gait features by analyzing three-axis acceleration data, and then selectively used them for distinguishing subjects 10 years of age or younger from those aged 20 to 40. We also applied a machine learning voting scheme to improve the accuracy of the classification. The classification accuracy of the proposed system was about 81% on average.

머신러닝을 위한 블록형 모듈화 아키텍처 설계 (Design of Block-based Modularity Architecture for Machine Learning)

  • 오유수
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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    • 제23권3호
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    • pp.476-482
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, we propose a block-based modularity architecture design method for distributed machine learning. The proposed architecture is a block-type module structure with various machine learning algorithms. It allows free expansion between block-type modules and allows multiple machine learning algorithms to be organically interlocked according to the situation. The architecture enables open data communication using the metadata query protocol. Also, the architecture makes it easy to implement an application service combining various edge computing devices by designing a communication method suitable for surrounding applications. To confirm the interlocking between the proposed block-type modules, we implemented a hardware-based modularity application system.

정보 유출 탐지를 위한 머신 러닝 기반 내부자 행위 분석 연구 (A Study on the Insider Behavior Analysis Using Machine Learning for Detecting Information Leakage)

  • 고장혁;이동호
    • 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we design and implement PADIL(Prediction And Detection of Information Leakage) system that predicts and detect information leakage behavior of insider by analyzing network traffic and applying a variety of machine learning methods. we defined the five-level information leakage model(Reconnaissance, Scanning, Access and Escalation, Exfiltration, Obfuscation) by referring to the cyber kill-chain model. In order to perform the machine learning for detecting information leakage, PADIL system extracts various features by analyzing the network traffic and extracts the behavioral features by comparing it with the personal profile information and extracts information leakage level features. We tested various machine learning methods and as a result, the DecisionTree algorithm showed excellent performance in information leakage detection and we showed that performance can be further improved by fine feature selection.