• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제23권6호
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• pp.22-32
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• 2014

Development of digital technology, which is individualizing and differentiating the world, makes time and space facilitate multi-layering in the contemporary society. It gives a large influence on the contemporary architecture that inducing the visual and spatial experience. Also, It generates new images through the skin of architecture, which implies the contingent and fluid characteristics. These phenomenon show that various parameters are working on the architectural skin simultaneously. Such complexity make the structure of open space and diversity that are homogenized and synchronized. Like this, the architectural skin implies 'multiplicity': qualitative difference which is enable to change and create new images. This characteristic generates instant images changing variously and semantics constantly by the function of skin as a filter. Also, the architectural skin integrates or relocates of relationships between the various information and elements appearing in contemporary society in order to escape the customary relationship between internal and external. Furthermore, the inside and outside of the mixture as a collection of sense has been recognized as one image. This image of mixture consists of one unified continuous integration and extend the meaning of a fluid interface not just surface of the building. The skin of the contemporary architecture is very technical, so its meaning and role is expanded as a complex that exchange interaction. This means that the skin itself has functional elements of the integrated multiple skin to assist. Also it can form a multi-layered relationship and act as a wide range of interfaces depending on the perception of the observer. Therefore the multiplicity of the architectural skin indicates the importance as a boundary that generate images of new life through the sensory perception and implicit force. And it shows potential as the intermediary to try to communicate.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제29권11호
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• pp.1228-1235
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• 2012

A refrigerator has many components which are made from diverse materials such as metal, polymer, plastic, and rubber. So, it generally requires much time and efforts to build up an analysis model in finite element analysis. In this work, to reduce the computational time and efforts a simplified modeling method was proposed for the analysis of a refrigerator. Occasionally, a stick-slip noise occurs in a refrigerator due to relative slip between shelf and inner-case. When we solve the problem by a FE analysis, we should model the structures with detail for considering the contact conditions; by this reason, too many efforts are consumed in the conventional analysis method. Through this work, we shows the concept of simplifying approach and a good agreement with the results of a real model analysis. And also, the evaluation of the proposed method and the application of contact analysis using the simplified model are discussed.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.231-238
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• 2013

As the technical medium evolves, the method of accepting information is changing. The technical medium also appears in various ways through the combination with art. This study aims to conduct research on how hypermedia, appearing from this, will reveal itself in the urban public design in terms of its expression mode. First, this study looks at the characteristics for expression representation of hypermedia art through theoretical considerations on the hypermedia. Second, this study identifies how hypermedia art is introduced in the urban public design through art cases. Third, this study reveals the characteristics depending on the expression mode of hypermedia art shown in the urban public design based on the analyzed cases. As a result, first, hypermedia appeared in various image lighting expression modes that use 'light' in the urban public design and interacted with the public. Second, hypermedia reacted to 'motion' and was the expression mode of using bodies in the urban public design and using peripheral devices and external environment and characterized by having complex patterns of multi-layered structure through multi-media. It also applied sight, hearing, and touch partially or integratedly to attract synesthesia from the public and checked mutual interaction rapidly in an improvised way. Third, such a complex digital technology was the network expression mode beyond space and time by medium of urban public design and characterized by the new experience of virtual space expansion through the world wide network and the communication mode of participation. With such a role change of media and combination with art, hypermedia has been achieving varied extended representations. It is considered to change our monotonous urban environment, restore our relationship with the public, and open a new field of communication. Accordingly, the significance of this study can be identified through how it aimed to display the expression method of hypermedia which caused its extension in the field of urban public design as well as through the derivation of relevant characteristics.

• 터널과지하공간
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.17-23
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• 1994

This study consists of two procedures on back analysis and forward analysis which is a basic tool of the former. For a safe and economical construction of underground structures, it is required to identify the structural parameters and analyze the structural behavior as exactly as possible. In this paper, a boundary element method to analyze the behavior of multi-alyered underground structures is studied, in which body forces and initial stresses are considered. That is, each layer is discritized into subregions using infinite fundamental solutions, and terms of body forces and initial stresses are transformed into boundary integral where the applied direct integral method is used. And the system of equations containing body forces and initial stresses are considered. That is, each layer is discritized into subregions using infinite fundamental solutions, and terms of body forces and initial stresses are transformed into boundary integral where the applied direct integral method is used. And the system of equations containing body forces and initial stresses are composed, then the method to solve unknowns is used with applying compatibility and equilibrium conditions between interfaces. As well, the direct search method is applied in back analysis problems. By Powell's method as a technique to search unknown parameters, assuming displacements calculated from boundary element analysis as in-situ displacements, elastic moduli and initial stresses are presumed. As consequences of this study, the results of boundary element analysis of the behavior of multilayered structure considering body forces and initial stresses are agreed with those of finite element analysis. And results of back analysis of elastic moduli and initial stresses in each layers are agreed with exact values with a little difference. Therefore, it is known that this study can be efficiently applied for analyzing the behavior of underground structures including back analysis problems.

• Journal of Information Display
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• 제4권3호
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• pp.1-5
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• 2003

Laser-Induced Thermal Imaging (LITI) is a laser addressed patterning process and has unique advantages such as high-resolution patterning with over all position accuracy of the imaged stripes of within 2.5 micrometer and scalability to large-size mother glass. This accuracy is accomplished by real-time error correction and a high-resolution stage control system that includes laser interferometers. Here the new concept of hybrid system that complement the merits of small molecule and polymer to be used as an OLED; our system can realize easy processing of light emitting polymers and high luminance efficiency of small molecules. LITI process enables the stripes to be patlerned with excellent thickness uniformity and multi-stacking of various functional layers without having to use any type of fine metal shadow mask. In this study, we report a full-color hybrid OLED using the multi-layered structure consisting of small molecules and polymers.

• 대한전자공학회논문지TC
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• 제45권8호
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• pp.114-120
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• 2008

본 논문에서는 단락 개방 Calibration (SOC) 방법을 이용하여 MIM 구조로 구성된 커패시터의 기생 소자 값들을 추출하였다. Strip line 으로 구성된 short, open, MIM 구조들의 산란 파라미터 행렬들은 전자기 시뮬레이터 및 벡터 네트웍 분석기를 이용하여 측정되었다. 전자기 시뮬레이션들은 3차원 구조 해석에 적합해왔던 유한 유소법 (FEM)을 이용하여 수행되었다. 적층 구조 내부에 형성된 MIM 커패시터의 전자기 영향들은 집중 소자들로 구성된 II 형 등가 회로로 제안되었고, 2 포트 네트웍 해석을 수행함으로써, 측정된 산란 파라미터들과 등가회로 소자들 간의 관계를 보였다. 제안된 SOC 방법을 이용하여 추출된 집중 소자들은 주파수 독립적인 결과를 나타낸다.

• 융합정보논문지
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• 제11권6호
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• pp.14-23
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• 2021

육군은 4차 산업혁명과 관련된 기술들을 국방분야에 접목시켜 전투력을 증대시키기 위한 노력을 하고 있다. 초지능, 초연결 기동화 부대 양성을 목표로 Army TIGER 4.0 체계 구축을 추진하고 있으며, 육군비전 2050에서는 인공지능 기반의 미래 지휘통제체계 및 감시정찰체계 운용 개념을 제시하였다. 이러한 기술들을 활용하기 위해서는 지휘통제체계 및 무기체계간 데이터를 유기적으로 송수신할 수 있도록 하는 군의 전술통신체계를 발전시켜나가야 한다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 해외의 전술통신체계를 분석하고 현재 군에서 운용하고 있는 전술통신체계의 제한사항을 도출하여 우리 군의 미래 전술통신체계에 접목시킬 수 있는 요소들을 제시한다. 이를 토대로 위성 중심의 다계층 통합운용 구조 및 소규모 부대에 기동간통신을 제공하기 위한 방안들에 대해 살펴보고, 미래에 활용될 무기체계들로부터 발생될 데이터의 양을 예측하여 대용량 전송능력이 확보되어야 하는 필요성을 제시하며 지능형네트워크 기술을 활용하여 네트워크를 효율적으로 관리하는 방안을 제시하고자 한다.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.249-258
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• 2006

본 논문에서는 새로운 구조의 헬리컬 안테나를 UHF 대역 RFID 리더용 안테나로 제안하였다. 제안된 헬리컬 안테나는 안테나의 선로가 다각 구조의 외부단에서 내부단으로 감겨 들어가는 형태를 가져 복사 이득과 복사 패턴의 조절이 용이하고, 감긴 선로의 수평 회전각과 수직 회전각을 조절하여 양질의 원형 편파를 복사할 수 있다. 세부적인 안테나 설계 변수는 Pareto 유전자 알고리즘을 사용하여 RFID 리더 특성에 적합하도록 최적화 시켰다. 최적화된 RFID 리더 안테나들 중 2단 구조의 표본 안테나를 선별하여 유연한 유전체인 종이 위에 스트립 선로로 제작하였으며, 제작된 안테나의 측정간을 시뮬레이션 결과와 비교, 분석하였다. 제작된 안테나는 kr=3.2의 크기를 가지며 21.4 %의 반사 손실 대역폭, 31.9 %의 원형 편파 대역폭, 약 $5.5m^2$의 인식 영역 특성을 보였다. 안테나 선로의 전류 분포와 선로 구조의 민감도를 조사한 결과, 급전 부위 근처에서 선로가 $0.25{\lambda}$ 정합기로 동작하게 되어 광대역의 정합 특성을 가지며, 꺾이는 스트립 선로 구조는 최적의 진행파를 형성하여 양질의 원형 편파를 발생시키는 것을 확인하였다.

• 한국방사선학회논문지
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.427-433
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• 2018

비침습적 치료 효과에 대한 기대로 집속 초음파를 이용한 하지정맥류 치료에 대한 많은 연구가 진행되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 초음파 정맥류 정맥 치료 효과 평가에 적용할 수 있는 생체 조직 팬텀과 조직 등가 팬텀을 제시 하였다. 제작된 팬텀은 음향학적 특징과 초음파 조사에 따른 수축률을 평가함으로써 유용성을 평가하였다. 하지정맥류가 발생하는 조직의 구조를 고려하여 피부, 지방, 근육의 세 층으로 된 다층 구조 팬텀을 제작하였으며, 각 층을 구성하는 물질은 인체와 유사한 특성을 갖도록 제작하였다. 또한 혈관 유사물질을 매식한 다층 구조 팬텀과 동물 혈관을 이용한 다층 구조 팬텀, 동물 조직을 이용한 다층 구조 팬텀을 제작하였으며, 초음파 조사에 따른 혈관 유사 물질 및 혈관 조직의 수축 정도를 B-mode 영상을 이용하여 평가하였다. 본 연구의 결과를 통하여 제시된 팬텀이 초음파 하지정맥류 치료 평가에 유효하게 활용될 수 있을 것으로 판단되었다. 또한, 집속 초음파를 이용한 하지정맥류 치료 장비 개발 및 치료 효과 검증에 중요한 역할을 할 것으로 판단된다.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제26권12호
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• pp.2007-2016
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• 2005

An artificial neural network (ANN) is successfully presented for prediction acidity constant (pKa) of various benzoic acids and phenols with diverse chemical structures using a nonlinear quantitative structure-property relationship. A three-layered feed forward ANN with back-propagation of error was generated using six molecular descriptors appearing in the multi-parameter linear regression (MLR) model. The polarizability term $(\pi_1)$, most positive charge of acidic hydrogen atom $(q^+)$, molecular weight (MW), most negative charge of the acidic oxygen atom $(q^-)$, the hydrogen-bond accepting ability $(\epsilon_B)$ and partial charge weighted topological electronic (PCWTE) descriptors are inputs and its output is pKa. It was found that properly selected and trained neural network with 205 compounds could fairly represent dependence of the acidity constant on molecular descriptors. For evaluation of the predictive power of the generated ANN, an optimized network was applied for prediction pKa values of 37 compounds in the prediction set, which were not used in the optimization procedure. Squared correlation coefficient $(R^2)$ and root mean square error (RMSE) of 0.9147 and 0.9388 for prediction set by the MLR model should be compared with the values of 0.9939 and 0.2575 by the ANN model. These improvements are due to the fact that acidity constant of benzoic acids and phenols in water shows nonlinear correlations with the molecular descriptors.