• 제목/요약/키워드: MT3D

검색결과 302건 처리시간 0.023초

Long-Term Variation of the Spin Period of a Magnetic Cataclysmic Variable, MU Camelopardalis

  • Yun, A-Mi;Kim, Yong-Gi;Choi, Chul-Sung
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
    • /
    • 제28권1호
    • /
    • pp.9-12
    • /
    • 2011
  • Results of an analysis of 11 nights of R-filter CCD photometry data of an intermediate polar MU Camelopardalis (MU Cam) obtained at the Korean 1.0 m telescope at Mt. Lemmon are reported. After checking the spin period with our data, $P_{spin}=0.^d01373801(59)$, we compiled the reported data of maxima timing and an O-C diagram analysis has been carried out to understand the spin period variation. A significant spin period variation was detected, and fitting the O-C points to a cubic parabola led to an ephemeris of $BJD_{max}=2453682.4178(94)+0.0137380(13)E-2.07(55){\times}10^{-11}E^2+2.28(52){\times}10^{-15}E^3$. The torque experienced by the magnetic compact star accreting in a disk is estimated as ${\tau}{\approx}1.815{\times}10^{35}gcm^2/s^2$ in a simple approximation in order to show how important monitoring the period variation is. Thus we conclude that monitoring the long-term spin period variation will help to understand the physical condition of magnetic compact stars.

Determination of the Optimal Strategy for Pump-And-Treat Method

  • Ko, Nak-Youl;Lee, Kang-Kun
    • 한국지하수토양환경학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국지하수토양환경학회 2001년도 추계학술발표회
    • /
    • pp.204-207
    • /
    • 2001
  • An optimization process for the design of groundwater remediation is developed by simultaneously considering the well location and the pumping rate. This process uses two independent models: simulation and optimization model. Groundwater flow and contaminant transport are simulated with MODFLOW and MT3D in simulation model. In optimization model, the location and pumping rate of each well are determined and evaluated by the genetic algorithm. In a homogeneous and symmetric domain, the developed model is tested using sequential pairs for pumping rate of each well, and the model gives more improved result than the model using sequential pairs. In application cases, the suggested optimal design shows that the main location of wells is on the centerline of contaminate distribution. The resulting optimal design also shows that the well with maximum pumping rate is replaced with the further one from the contaminant source along flow direction and that the optimal pumping rate declines when more cleanup time is given. But the optimal pumping rate is not linearly proportional to the cleanup time and the minimum total pumping volume does not coincide with the optimal pumping rate.

  • PDF

오염원에 의한 지하수 수질의 변화 (Change of Groundwater Quality derived from Contaminant Sources)

  • 배상근
    • 한국환경과학회지
    • /
    • 제4권5호
    • /
    • pp.75-75
    • /
    • 1995
  • In order to provide for the guidance on groundwater quality monitoring network design and also, to suggest the index to the solution of the contaminated groundwater remediation problems in the lake watershed, it is necessary to analyze the contaminant transport in the groundwater. The solute transport was analyzed in the lake watershed to investigate the behavior of the injected contaminant sources depend on the relationships between the point of contaminant sources and position of the lake. Three hypothetical groundwater flow systems, which is composed of a flow-through lake and two solute sources, were considered. The lakes located in the upper, middle, and lower portions of a watershed respectively. The transported contaminant was numerically simulated for five years by using MT3D contaminant transport model under the three-dimentional steady state conditions. From the above simulations, it can be concluded that the contaminant concentration was high as the contaminant source located at the upper position of a watershed, and the influence of the contaminant injection was large as the solute source located at the lower position. When the injection of contaminant was continued for one year without regard to the position of contaminant source and the lake, the influence of contaminant source was reached to bedrock.

오염원에 의한 지하수 수질의 변화 (Change of Groundwater Quality derived from Contaminant Sources)

  • 배상근
    • 한국환경과학회지
    • /
    • 제4권5호
    • /
    • pp.461-468
    • /
    • 1995
  • In order to provide for the guidance on groundwater quality monitoring network design and also, to suggest the index to the solution of the contaminated groundwater remediation problems in the lake watershed, it is necessary to analyze the contaminant transport in the groundwater. The solute transport was analyzed in the lake watershed to investigate the behavior of the injected contaminant sources depend on the relationships between the point of contaminant sources and position of the lake. Three hypothetical groundwater flow systems, which is composed of a flow-through lake and two solute sources, were considered. The lakes located in the upper, middle, and lower portions of a watershed respectively. The transported contaminant was numerically simulated for five years by using MT3D contaminant transport model under the three-dimentional steady state conditions. From the above simulations, it can be concluded that the contaminant concentration was high as the contaminant source located at the upper position of a watershed, and the influence of the contaminant injection was large as the solute source located at the lower position. When the injection of contaminant was continued for one year without regard to the position of contaminant source and the lake, the influence of contaminant source was reached to bedrock.

  • PDF

Conservation and Application Scheme of Hominid and Other Vertebrate Footprints from Jeju Island, Korea

  • Lee, Chang-Zin;Kim, Jeong-Yul;Kim, Kyung-Soo
    • 한국지구과학회지
    • /
    • 제30권5호
    • /
    • pp.581-587
    • /
    • 2009
  • This study intended to the optimal conservation method and to make an application scheme for the fossil locality of the Quaternary Hamori Formation at the northeastern coast of Mt. Songak. Many kinds of innumerable fossils are found from the Hamori Formation in the study area: Footprints of hominid, trace fossils of invertebrates, bird, artiodactyla, proboscidea, carnivores, unclassified footprints, and body fossils (arthropoda, gastropoda, mollusca, and plants). The formation has been outcropped and eroded out with innumerous fossils by the strong wave action of storm and typhoon. Korean government recognized the dangerous situation of the important fossils and decided to conserve the formation for the national heritage. Method D1 (conservation hall or museum on the fossil locality) may be the best way to protect the fossil locality from all the natural activities and to do the research, exhibition, education, and sightseeing together. The application of the geologic materials from the fossil locality should preferentially focus on the collection and research which should be accompanied by exhibition, education, and sightseeing. The application scheme may be stepped into three stages during 10 years: (1) systematic conservation and publicity during 2005-2007, (2) establishment of wellorganized museum during 2008-2010, and (3) international museum with the optimized roles 2011-2014.

옥천지향사대내(沃川地向斜帶內)에 분포(分布)하는 종암화강암(鍾岩花崗岩)의 암석학적(岩石學的) 연구(硏究) (Petrological Study on the Jongam granite in the Ogcheon Geosynclinal Zone)

  • 조선형
    • 자원환경지질
    • /
    • 제10권4호
    • /
    • pp.185-198
    • /
    • 1977
  • This paper is the result of a petrochemical study on the Jongam granite mass which intruded metasediments of Ogcheon zone, locating about 10km northwest from Miweon town, and the mass is $2.5km^2$ in area. In this study, the granite was petrographically analysed in such ways, modal analysis, myrmekite analysis, petrochemical study analysis and tectonic analysis of joint system. The findings are as follows: 1) The area of the granite distributed is a basin surrounded by metasediments. The granite is magma origin. 2) The major mineral composition of the granite are quartz, plagioclase, microcline orthoclase and biotite, and accessaries are muscovite, sericite, magnetite, zircon and sphene. 3) In triangles of $Qu-K{\cdot}fp-PI$, Bi-Or-Hb+Mt and Qu-Ab-Or, the data point areas are similar to those of the NW zone of D.S. Lee (1971) 4) The granite mass can be divided into three granites; quartz monzonite, granodiorite and biotite granite, by petrological aspect in detail. 5) It shows inverse ratio of content between quartz and plagioclase. 6) The myrmekite-texture of the granite are stem type and dominating in northern part. 7) In the tectonic analysis of joint, the strikes are almost constant in direction, N-S direction of dominant joints 8) The geological age of the granites estimated to be Jurassic in age. 9) According to the mineralogical distribution and joint systen, the intrusion direction of the granite magma was infered as from north to south.

  • PDF

자유면대수층에서의 다공 추적자시험 해석

  • 안규천;이준학;구민호;김용제;고동찬
    • 한국지하수토양환경학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국지하수토양환경학회 2005년도 총회 및 춘계학술발표회
    • /
    • pp.312-315
    • /
    • 2005
  • Visual MODFLOW 프로그램 내 MT3D 패키지를 이용하여 다공 추적자 시험 해석 모델을 제시하였으며, 개념모델을 설정하여 추적자 해석 모델 모사 시 입력상수인 수리전도도(K), 비산출률$(S_y)$, 유효공극률$(n_e)$, 종분산지수$({\alpha}_L)$ 및 횡분산지수$({\alpha}_T)$ 등에 따른 민감도를 분석하였다. 또한, 이를 이용하여 부산과 이천지역의 현장 추적자 시험 자료를 해석하였다. 민감도 분석 결과, 유효공극률과 종분산지수의 민감도가 가장 크게 나타났으며, 비산출률의 민감도가 가장 작게 나타났다. 유효공극률은 관측정에서 측정되는 추적자의 최고농도를 결정하는 인자이며, 종분산지수는 추적자 최고농도가 되는 경과시간과 관계가 깊은 것으로 나타났다. 재순환 추적자 시험 해석 모델을 적용한 부산지역의 경우 유효공극률은 0.15, 종분산지수는 5m인 것으로 모사되었으며, 수렴 흐름 추적자 시험 해석 모델을 적용한 이천지역의 경우 유효공극률은 0.01, 종분산지수는 13m로 산정되었다.

  • PDF

동적 거동 시뮬레이션을 위한 종이의 물성치 추정 (Material Property Estimation of Paper for Dynamic Behavior Simulation)

  • 이근표;최진환;이순걸
    • 한국정밀공학회지
    • /
    • 제25권5호
    • /
    • pp.103-111
    • /
    • 2008
  • This study proposes a technique to estimate the material property of a paper by using an experimental methods and commercial CAE software. Under gravitation, if one side of the paper is attached to the ground, the opposite side of paper is largely deformed, and vibrates freely. Since the paper has an orthotropic characteristic due to its treatment, the deformations in two orthogonal directions of the dry paper are different. An experimental method to measure the static deformation of the paper introduces this phenomenon. And dynamic behavior, frequency of free vibration is measured. And then. virtual prototypes that can represent the static and dynamic behavior are modeled by using the commercial CAE software $RecurDyn^{MT}$/MTT3D, which has been widely used by the printer makers. While comparing the deformation and frequency from the experiment and simulation, a design optimization technique in the commercial CAE software of R-INOPL, $RecurDyn^{TM}$/AutoDesign is used to estimate the material property such as Young's modulus, shear modulus and density of the paper.

젖소액비 시용방법이 담근먹이 옥수수와 수수 × 수단그라스 잡종의 생산성 및 토양특성에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Application Method of Dairy Liquid Manure on Productivity of Silage Corn and Sorghum × Sudangrass Hybrid and Soil Characteristics)

  • 신재순;이혁호;신동은;조영무;정의수;이종경;윤세형
    • 한국초지조사료학회지
    • /
    • 제19권4호
    • /
    • pp.333-338
    • /
    • 1999
  • 본 시험은 사일리지용 옥수수와 수수 $\times$ 수단그라스에 대해서 젖소액비 시용방법에 따른 작물생산성과 토양변화에 미치는 영향을 구명코자, 1996년 3월부터 1997년 11월까지 2년동안 축산기술연구소 사료작물 포장에서 수행되었다. 간장에 있어서 두 작목 모두 기비로 화학비료, 추비로 액비를 시용한 구(T4)가 각각 260cm와 246cm로 가장 길었다. 반면 엽장과 엽폭은 사일리지용 옥수수의 화학비료 표준구(T1)가 각각 85cm와 10.9cm로 가장 높았고, 수수 $\times$ 수단그라스에서의 엽폭에서는 T1, 엽장에서는 전량 액비시용구(T2)에서 높았다. 조단백질 함량은 두 작목 모두 화학비료표준구(T1)가 각각 6.5%와 8.9%로 높았지만, 가소화양분비율에서는 두 작목 모두 T3구에서 각각 73.8%와 59.0%로 높게 나타났다. TDN 수량에서 사일리지 옥수수의 경우, 화학비료구(9.5톤/ha)와 액비시용구(8.4~9.3톤/ha) 사이에서는 유의적인 수량차이는 인정되지 않았지만, 수수 $\times$ 수단그라스 교잡종구에서는 화학비료구(T1)의 12.6톤/ha 보다 기비로 화학비료, 추비로 액비를 사용한 구(T4)가 13.3톤/ha로 유의성이 인정되었다(p<0.05). 한편 토양중 pH는 두 작목 모두 시험전이 시험 후 보다 높았으며 유기물 함량은 시험 후에서 높은 경향을 나타내었다. 유효인산 함량과 다른 양이온 함량은 액비 사용방법에 따라 일정한 경향이 나타나지 않았다. 결론적으로 토양적인 면과 영양수량적인 면을 고려할 때 사일리지 옥수수에서는 화학비료구와 액비사용형태멸로는 차이가 없었으며, 수수 $\times$ 수단그라스 교잡종에서는 기비로 화학비료, 추비로 액비를 사용한 구가 우수하였다.

  • PDF

낙엽송 인공 조림 임분의 생산구조와 생산성 (Productive Structure and Net Production of a Larix leptolepis Planatation)

  • 권기철;김홍은;이종희
    • 임산에너지
    • /
    • 제17권1호
    • /
    • pp.1-7
    • /
    • 1998
  • 충북 월악산 지역 24년생 낙엽송 조림지의 생산력을 조사하기 위해 8본의 표본목을 벌목하여 부위별(줄기, 가지, 잎)로 생중량을 측정하고 생산구조를 조사한 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. (1) 낙엽송의 광합성부는 지상 13m에서 시작되며, 수관의 최대광합성층은 15-16m에서 나타났다. (2) 지상부의 현존량은 줄기 160.75ton/ha(86.3%), 가지 18.42ton/ha(9.9%), 잎 7.08ton/ha(3.8%)이었고 전체 지상부의 현존량은 186.25ton/ha이었다. (3) 연순생산량은 줄기 10.17ton/ha/yr, 가지 1.47ton/ha/yr, 잎 0.54ton/ha/yr이었으며, 전체 순생산량은 12.17ton/ha/yr로 나타났다. 순생산량에서 전체에 대한 각 기관별 비율은 줄기 83.5%, 가지 12.0%, 잎 4.5%로서 가지와 잎의 부위가 낮은 비율을 보이고 있었다.

  • PDF