• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.5 no.2
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• pp.263-268
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• 2001

This paper analyzes error probability performance adopted the Ray Tracing method efficiently analyzing millimeter wave or optic wave in Inter Vehicle Communication(IVC). Analysis environment analyzed bit error characteristic in 60㎓ band with very powerful to multipath wave, to be large to oxygen absorption and to be good to frequency reuse efficiency. We analyzed bit error characteristic of DS/CDMA system by multi access user in Two-Ray rician channel adopted reflect wave of grand, reflect wave of concrete wall and reflect wave of driving vehicle at side road. Improvement performance is adopted MRC diversity.

• Journal of Digital Contents Society
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• v.6 no.4
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• pp.243-248
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• 2005

In this paper, We proposed joint-modulation CDMA system for efficient streaming transmission. and, We analyzed joint-modulation CDMA system using nakagami fading model and impulsive interference model for transmission channel environment. Also, it can being compensate the performance degradation by using MRC diversity scheme and BCH coding scheme.

• Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
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• 2020.10a
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• pp.459-461
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• 2020

매일 게시되는 다양한 프로야구 관련 기사에는 경기 결과, 각종 기록, 선수의 부상 등 다양한 정보가 뒤섞여있어, 사용자가 원하는 정보를 찾아내는 과정이 매우 번거롭다. 본 논문에서는 문서 검색과 기계 독해를 이용하여 야구 분야에 대한 Q&A 시스템을 제안한다. 기사를 형태소 분석하고 BM25 알고리즘으로 얻은 문서 가중치로 사용자 질의에 적합한 기사들을 선정하고 KorQuAD 1.0과 직접 구축한 프로야구 질의응답 데이터셋을 이용해 학습시킨 BERT 모델 기반 기계 독해로 답변 추출을 진행한다. 야구 특화 데이터 셋을 추가하여 학습시켰을 때 F1 score, EM 모두 15% 내외의 정확도 향상을 보였다.

• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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• v.27 no.2
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• pp.15-23
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• 2022

In the field of patents, as NLP(Natural Language Processing) is a challenging task due to the linguistic specificity of patent literature, there is an urgent need to research a language model optimized for Korean patent literature. Recently, in the field of NLP, there have been continuous attempts to establish a pre-trained language model for specific domains to improve performance in various tasks of related fields. Among them, ELECTRA is a pre-trained language model by Google using a new method called RTD(Replaced Token Detection), after BERT, for increasing training efficiency. The purpose of this paper is to propose KorPatELECTRA pre-trained on a large amount of Korean patent literature data. In addition, optimal pre-training was conducted by preprocessing the training corpus according to the characteristics of the patent literature and applying patent vocabulary and tokenizer. In order to confirm the performance, KorPatELECTRA was tested for NER(Named Entity Recognition), MRC(Machine Reading Comprehension), and patent classification tasks using actual patent data, and the most excellent performance was verified in all the three tasks compared to comparative general-purpose language models.

• Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
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• 2022.10a
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• pp.109-114
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• 2022

질의 생성 모델은 스마트 스피커, 챗봇, QA 시스템, 기계 독해 등 다양한 서비스에 사용되고 있다. 모델을 다양한 서비스에 잘 적용하기 위해서는 사용자들의 실제 질의 특성을 반영한 자연스러운 질의를 만드는 것이 중요하다. 본 논문에서는 사용자 질의 특성을 반영한 간결하고 자연스러운 질의 자동 생성 모델을 소개한다. 제안 모델은 topic 키워드를 통해 모델에게 생성 자유도를 주었으며, 키워드형 질의→자연어 질의→응답으로 연결되는 chain-of-thought 형태의 다중 출력 구조를 통해 인과관계를 고려한 결과를 만들도록 했다. 최종적으로 MRC 필터링과 일관성 필터링을 통해 고품질 질의를 선별했다. 베이스라인 모델과 비교해 제안 모델은 질의의 유효성을 크게 높일 수 있었다.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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• v.18 no.11
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• pp.80-85
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• 2001

In Part 2, dynamic cutting force model, thermal behavior model, and feed drive model are presented for development of a virtual machine tool. Some relevant results with brief descriptions for each model are presented to verify the proposed models. Experimental results for each model agreed well with the estimated ones. The developed models in this two-part paper are partially integrated as a comprehensive software environment.

• Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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• v.5 no.1
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• pp.62-73
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• 2001

In this paper, performance of DSRC systems is analyzed with considering the real roads and height of vehicles. The channels are modeled as 2-Ray and 4-Ray with a direct wave and reflected waves by a road and buildings in a physical layer because DSRC keeps LOS propagation characteristics, and the pass loss for each model is calculated respectively. Rician factor is obtained through the calculated path loss on two models for DSRC, and the performance of the systems is analyzed in AWGN and Rician fading channels, Impulsive noise and Rician fading channels respectively. As a result, in Rician fading channels with impulsive noise(A=0.2, ${\Gamma}^{\prime}=0.22$), BER is below $10^{-6}$ when the distance is farther than 80[m] and 40[m] in 2-Ray model and 4-Ray model respectively. For performance improvement, BCH coding scheme and MRC diversity scheme are adopted.

• Journal of Food Hygiene and Safety
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• v.8 no.1
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• pp.37-53
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• 1993

F. moniliforme MRC 826, a common fungal contaminant of com, has been known to produce a group of mycotoxins, the fumonisins. By thin layer chromatography, fumonisin $B_{1}$ was detected in the F. moniliforme MRC 826 com culture material(CM) extracts. This study was performed to compare the toxicity and carcinogenicity of F. moniliforme MRC 826 CM with those of aflatoxin $B_1(AFB_1)$ in rats. The toxicity was tested over a period of 7 days in ten female Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats. Treatment group were fed a 1 : 1 mixture(wt/wt) of ground CM and basal diet in powder form, while other negative control group were given basal diet alone. The principal pathological changes in rats treated with 50% CM were hepatocellular hydropic degeneration and renal tubular necrosis. The cancer-promoting activity of CM was evaluated in the rat liver diethylnitrosamine-two thirds partial hepatectomy(DEN-PH) model for carcinogenesis. 70 male SO rats(ca. 170 g) were randomized into 5 groups. Group I served as the positive controls and received the basal diet containing 2 ppm $AFB_{1}$ group 2 received 5% CM, group 3 received 2.5% CM, group 4 received 5% normal com and group 5 received 2.5% normal com. 5% treated group showed cancer promoting activity in rat liver using DEN as initiator and the induction of glutathione S-transferase placental form positive foci as an end point after 6 weeks of promotion.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.5 no.4
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• pp.699-705
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• 2001

It is considered DPSK modulation and the channel is modeled as multipath Nakagami fading type which has been recently taken as a general model in the communication environments in this paper. Most paper assumed that Nakagami fading index(m) of each branch of Rake receiver was fixed the same value in recent years. However, Nakagami fading index(m) of each branch of Rake receiver takes several value through communication environments. In this case, the branch ,which takes a small Nakagami fading index(m), exclude. So we can improve performance. We are considered phase error and analyzed wideband DS/CDMA cellular system. When nakagami fading index(m) takes voluntary value, we analyze BER of wideband DS/CDMA cellular system. Finally, When the branch, which takes a small Nakagami fading index(m), exclude, we analyze BER of wideband DS/CDMA cellular system.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2000.10a
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• pp.212-215
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• 2000

본 논문은 근거리 차량간통신(IVC)에서 첨단차량도로시스템(AVHS)의 플래툰 주행에 적합한 One-Ray Rician 채널 모델을 적용하여 간섭신호에 강한 장점을 지닌 600Hz 밀리미터파를 에서 패킷 오율 특성을 분석하였다. 차후에 사용자의 욕구 증대에 따른 멀티미디어 서비스를 만족시키기 위해서 Convolution 부호화 기법과 MRC 다이버시티 수신 기법을 동시에 적용하였으며 그에 따른 DS-CDMA/QPSK System의 패킷 오율 특성을 분석하였다.