• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
• /
• v.8 no.2
• /
• pp.281-288
• /
• 2004

In this paper, we consider the diversity combining method for multiple symbol differential detection (MSDD) over the slow fading diversity channel. Though the performance of the optimum maximum-likelihood sequence estimator for MSDD approaches the performance of maximal-ratio combining with differential encoding, the complexity increases exponentially as the size of MSDD block is increased. This new pre-combining method can make use of the efficient MSDD algorithm that has a complexity increasing linearly with the block length or MSDD. Thus, in many wireless scenarios where it is not possible to perform coherent detection. this pre-combined diversity MSDD can be applied to obtain substantial gain compare to conventional differential detection.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
• /
• v.39A no.9
• /
• pp.535-547
• /
• 2014

We investigate BER (Bit Error Ratio) performance according to the gain of spatial and frequency diversities in uplink SC-FDMA of SIMO (Single Input Multiple Output) systems. The main results of the analysis in this paper are as follows. First, we prove that performance of integrated system for considering spatial and frequency diversity combining in parallel is equivalent with the performance of sequential system for performing diversity combining in sequence. By signal modeling, it is demonstrated that the performances of both systems are the same when the frequency diversity combining technique of the sequential system is equal to diversity combining technique of the integrated system, and spatial diversity combining technique of the sequential system is performed as MRC in advance of frequency diversity combining. Secondly, it is found that effect on the BER performance is different according to the gain of spatial and frequency diversities, respectively. The frequency diversity gain increases by increasing the number of subcarrier. It might affect the performance improvement of high SNR(Signal to Noise Ratio) while it maintains gap between performances of ZF(Zero Forcing) and MMSE(Minimum Mean Square Error) in frequency diversity combining schemes. Also, spatial diversity gain increases as the number of receiving antennas increases. It means that it can reduce performance gap between ZF and MMSE in frequency diversity combining schemes by increasing the number of receiving antennas. In addition, it might affect the performance improvement of the whole SNR. Finally, through the analysis of performance according to the spatial diversity gain, the performance of ZF in frequency diversity combining is equal to the MMSE if the number of receiving antennas is 6 or more.

• Proceedings of the Korea Electromagnetic Engineering Society Conference
• /
• 2000.11a
• /
• pp.311-315
• /
• 2000

본 논문에서는 임펄스 잡음과 나카가미 페이딩 채널에서 블록 에러 NFSK 시스템을 제안하고, 이의 성능을 구하였다. 블록 에러 확률을 구하는데 있어서 나카가미 채널 페이딩 속도(즉, slow fading, fast fading)를 고려하여 임펄스 잡음지수의 변화에 따른 성능을 구하였다. 블록 에러의 성능을 개선시키는 방안으로 다이버시티 기법과 에러정정 부호화 기법을 적용하여 다이버시티 수(L), 에러정정능력(M), 임펄스 잡음지수(A)를 함수로 하여 성능 개선이 커지고, 저속 페이딩 (임펄스 잡음지수 A=0.1, 1에서 3dB 개선)보다 고속 페이딩에서 (임펄스 잡음지수 A=0.1, 1에서 2～4dB 개선)의 성능개선 정도가 우수하였다. MRC 다이버시티 기법은 저속 페이딩에서 부호화 기법을 적용했을 때 보다 우수한 성능을 보이고 페이딩의 영향이 클 때 성능개선이 크게 이루어짐을 알 수 있었다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
• /
• 2003.10a
• /
• pp.677-681
• /
• 2003

본 논문에서는 멀티미디어 통신시스템을 위한 적응변조방식을 제안하였으며, 성능개선 기법으로는 Truncated Type-II Hybrid ARQ 방식과 MRC 다이버시티 합성기법을 사용하였다. 적응변조방식은 변조레벨에 의해 조절되고, 심볼 지수는 나카가미 페이딩 파라미터 값에 따라 변화한다. 멀티미디어 통신 시스템의 성능 해석은 다중 사용자 상황에서 적응변조방식 만을 고려한 경우, 적응변조방식과 Truncated Type-II Hybrid ARQ 방식을 고려한 경우와 적응변조방식에 Truncated Type-II Hybrid ARQ 방식과 최대비합성 다이버시티 합성기법을 동시에 고려한 경우를 비교 분석한다.

• Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
• /
• v.5 no.2
• /
• pp.158-164
• /
• 2001

We presented a channel model for the inter vehicle radio link including the reflection from the road surface, side road vehicle and concrete wall. Then we theoretically derived the path loss and delay profile characteristics using the Ray tracing method efficiently analyzing millimeter wave or optic wave. Finally, we shown the improvement of propagation characteristics by diversity techniques, BCH coding and convolution coding techniques. At the result, MRC diversity techniques and BCH coding can't obtained PER = $10^{-6}$ which is considered to be data service criterion. But, we knew that Packet Error Rate Characteristic can obtained PER = $10^{-6}$, which is considered to be data service criterion, when convolution coding scheme are adopted in Rician fading.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
• /
• v.10 no.7
• /
• pp.1118-1130
• /
• 1999

In this paper, error performance of DS/FH CDMA system has been analyzed in a radio channel which is characterized by near-far problem and multi-path fading. The DS/FH CDMA system adopts Maximum Ratio Combining(MRC) diversity and BCH(Bose-Chau dhuri-Hocquenghem) coding techniques to enhance system performance. Using the derived error probability equation, the error performance of DS/FH CDMA system has been evaluated and shown in figures to discuss as a function of PN code length(N), hopping rate(q), number of diversity branch(M), coding rate($\gamma$) and bit energy per noise power ratio ${E_b/N_o}$. The results show that DS/FH system is more effective to restrain the affection of near-far problem and multi-path fading than DS system. And there is a substantial enhancement in performance by employing an MRC diversity or BCH coding techniques. Consequently, we expected that proposed system structure is reliable to the voice communication system in near-far problem and multi-path fading channel.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
• /
• v.5 no.4
• /
• pp.699-705
• /
• 2001

It is considered DPSK modulation and the channel is modeled as multipath Nakagami fading type which has been recently taken as a general model in the communication environments in this paper. Most paper assumed that Nakagami fading index(m) of each branch of Rake receiver was fixed the same value in recent years. However, Nakagami fading index(m) of each branch of Rake receiver takes several value through communication environments. In this case, the branch ,which takes a small Nakagami fading index(m), exclude. So we can improve performance. We are considered phase error and analyzed wideband DS/CDMA cellular system. When nakagami fading index(m) takes voluntary value, we analyze BER of wideband DS/CDMA cellular system. Finally, When the branch, which takes a small Nakagami fading index(m), exclude, we analyze BER of wideband DS/CDMA cellular system.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
• /
• v.9 no.2
• /
• pp.191-198
• /
• 1998

The error are equation of DC-CDMA/MDPSK signal has been derived in m-distribution and Rician fading channels. Predeteception multipath MRC(Maximal Ratio Combining) diversity technique is employed for improving the bit error rate performance. The suitability of modeling a Rician fading environment by properly chosen m-distribution model is examined. Using the derived equation the error performance has been evaluated and shown in figures as a function of PN code sequence length(N), user number(U), multipath number(P), fading index(m), Rician factor(K), number of diversity branches(L) and ($E_b/N_o$). The results show that the error performance in Rician fading agrees well with that in m-distribution fading as fading becomes weak and as user number(U) increases and as multipath number(P) increases and diversity number(L) increases.

• The Proceeding of the Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
• /
• v.6 no.3
• /
• pp.55-67
• /
• 1995

The error rate equations of MPSK and DS/MPSK radio signals transmitted through the m-distributed fading channel in Gaussian noise and tone interference environments have been derived. Using the derived equations, the error rate performance is evaluated and shown as functions of carrier-to-noise ratio, carrier-to-interference ratio, processing gain, fading index and the number of diversity branches. The derivation has been done for two cases. The first case assumes that only the signal is undergoing the influence of fading, and the second case assumes that both signal and interference are undergoing the influence of fading simultaneously. From the obtained results, we have known that the error performance of MPSK signal is improved by using diversity technique and direct sequence spread spectrum technique even in a fading environment. Also comparing the error rate performance of two cases, the latter is worse than the former.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
• /
• v.10 no.7
• /
• pp.1202-1207
• /
• 2006

In this paper we analyze the performance improvement of the M-ary FSK systems for low power and low data rate applications. This contribution presents a unified analysis of its MRC diversity, uncoded and performance in A WGN, m=2, m=3, Rayleigh and one sided Gaussian fading channels using optimum noncoherent demodulation with Reed-Solomon(RS) codes. The results of this paper should be useful as benchmarks of obtainable performance and as a reference for validating the results of simulation studies when slow fading models are applicable.