• Title/Summary/Keyword: MPPT Efficiency

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A Study on the Design of Wired and Wireless Communication System for Solar Panel Optimizer (태양광 패널 최적기의 유선 및 무선 통신 시스템 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Yang, Oh
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.32-37
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, we have designed a solar photovoltaic system to attach solar photovoltaic modules to each module and develop the best efficiency in each module. The efficiency of the designed solar panel optimizer was more than 99.27% and MPPT efficiency of 99.66%. In addition, the monitoring of power generation and abnormal operation phenomenon in each optimum period and tracking for failure location of specific photovoltaic module have improved the utilization rate of photovoltaic power generation. Wired and wireless communication methods has been proposed to monitor the power generation and operation status of the solar panel optimizer. For this purpose, the RS485 communication was used for wire communication and Zigbee communication was used for wireless communication to monitor the status of each module in real time. It is shown that communication redundancy can be achieved through the proposed method, and the possibility of commercialization is suggested.

Modular Photovoltaic PCS with High-frequency Isolation (고주파 절연 모듈형 Photovoltaic PCS)

  • Kwon, Jung-Min;Kwon, Bong-Hwan
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.132-135
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    • 2005
  • A modular photovoltaic PCS with high-frequency isolation is proposed. The proposed system consists of a SEPIC converter and a full-bridge inverter. Using the power slope versus voltage of the PV array, the MPPT controller is proposed that produces a smooth transition to the maximum power point. The disturbance of the line voltage is detected using a fast sensing technique. Experimental results obtained on a 500W prototype show high performance such as almost unity power factor, $90\%$ power efficiency, $3.6\%$ THD.

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Adaptive maximum power point tracking control of wind turbine system based on wind speed estimation

  • Hyun, Jong-Ho;Kim, Kyung-Youn
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.460-475
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    • 2018
  • In the variable-speed wind energy system, to achieve maximum power point tracking (MPPT), the wind turbine should run close to its optimal angular speed according to the wind speed. Non-linear control methods that consider the dynamic behavior of wind speed are generally used to provide maximum power and improved efficiency. In this perspective, the mechanical power is estimated using Kalman filter. And then, from the estimated mechanical power, the wind speed is estimated with Newton-Raphson method to achieve maximum power without anemometer. However, the blade shape and air density get changed with time and the generator efficiency is also degraded. This results in incorrect estimation of wind speed and MPPT. It causes not only the power loss but also incorrect wind resource assessment of site. In this paper, the adaptive maximum power point tracking control algorithm for wind turbine system based on the estimation of wind speed is proposed. The proposed method applies correction factor to wind turbine system to have accurate wind speed estimation for exact MPPT. The proposed method is validated with numerical simulations and the results show an improved performance.

A Novel Simulation Scheme for Grid Connected Photovoltaic Generation Systems

  • Park, Monwon;Kim, Bong-Tae;Yu, In-Keun
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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    • v.11B no.4
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    • pp.169-174
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    • 2001
  • A novel simulation scheme of transient phenomenon for the photovoltaic (PV) generation system under the real weather conditions has been proposed in this paper. A grid connected PV array is simulated using PSCAD/EMTDC. The transient changes of the output current of PV array under the real weather conditions is described and the output current of DC/AC converter flowing through the utility power network is also analyzed with the PWM switching width. Moreover, the MPPT control of PV generation system is combined to the system during the simulation for the comparison purposes of the control schemes. The outcome of the simulation demonstrates the effectiveness of the proposed simulation scheme. The result shows that the cost effective verifying for the efficiency or availability and stability of PV generation systems and the comparison research of various control schemes like MPPT under the same real whether conditions are eventually possible.

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The MPPT Control Method of The Seaflow Generation by Using Fuzzy Controller in boost Converter (boost 컨버터에 퍼지제어기를 적용한 조류 발전의 MPPT제어)

  • Kim, Cheon-Kyu;Kang, Hyoung-Seok;Kim, Young-Jo;Kim, Young-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.04c
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    • pp.131-133
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, the control method of extracting maximum power from the seaflow energy is proposed. This Paper describes a variable speed seaflow generation system with Permanent magnet synchronous motor, bridge rectifier, buck-boost converter and Fuzzy controller. In this Proposed seaflow generation system, the duty ratio of buck-boost converter is controlled by the fuzzy controller. An advantage of MPPT control method presented in this paper don't need to use the characteristic of seaflow turbine at various seaflow speed and measure the tidal speed and the rotating speed of tidal turbine. Therefore, the Proposed system has the characteristics of lower cost, higher efficiency and lower complexity. The effectiveness of algorithm is simulated based on Matlab Simulink.

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A Study On Novel MPPT Method Using Averaging of Voltage Ripple

  • Choi Hae-Ryong;Gho Jae-Surk;Choe Gyu-Ha;Kim Heung-Geun;Shin Woo-Surk
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.692-697
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    • 2001
  • Of two photovoltaic systems such as stand-alone type and utility interactive one, the utility interactive systems are so valuable for power peak-cut particularly in summer season. For the maximum power point tracking(MPPT) by which the generating energy can be maximized, many control methods have been reported up to now. To overcome the disadvantages of the conventional ones, a new MPPT algorithm is proposed which can improve both tracking ability and generating efficiency of photo voltaic system without chopper.

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Simplified PV Cell and MPPT Modeling based on PSCAD/EMTDC (PSCAD/EMTDC를 이용한 PV Cell 및 MPPT 모델링에 관한 연구)

  • Shuai, Zang;Choi, Joon-Ho;Cho, Jung-Sub;Park, In-Kwon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.1118_1119
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    • 2009
  • The power generated by a Photovoltaic(PV) cell depends on the operating voltage of the array, its voltage-current and voltage-power characteristic curves specify a unique operating point at which maximum possible power is delivered and the array is operated at its highest efficiency. PSCAD/EMTDC, which is a simulation tool for the transient analysis of an electric power system, was used to simulate the PV Cell system. So, in this paper, the PV cell components of the PSCAD/EMTDC were developed, and the Maximum Power Point Tracking(MPPT) modeling was used for the developed PV power system to find the maximum power.

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A novel MPPT control of photovoltaic considering insolation condition (일사량 조건을 고려한 태양광 발전의 새로운 MPPT 제어)

  • Jung, Byung-Jin;Ko, Jae-Sub;Choi, Jung-Sik;Kim, Do-Yeon;Jang, Mi-Geum;Chung, Dong-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.1084_1085
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    • 2009
  • This paper proposes a novel maximum power point tracking(MPPT) control algorithm considering insolation to improve efficiency of PV system. The propoed algorithm is composed perturb and observe(PO) method and constant voltage(CV) method. PO method is simple to realize and CV method is possible to tracking MPP with low insolation. Response characteristics of proposed algorithm is compared to conventional PO method with insolation variation. This paper proves the validity of proposed algorithm through the analysis result.

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The MPPT Control Method for The Seaflow Generation by Using Fuzzy Controller (퍼지 제어기를 사용한 조류발전의 MPPT 제어법)

  • Choi, Jae-Sin;Kim, Young-Jo;Kim, Young-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.10c
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    • pp.154-156
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    • 2007
  • This paper proposes new control method of maximum power point tracking for the seaflow generation system. This control system is performed by using the duty ratio control of DC/DC converter. An advantage of MPPT(Maximum Power Point Tracking)control method presented in this paper is not necessary to use the seaflow turbine characteristic at various seaflow speed and measure the tidal speed and/or the rotation speed of the seaflow generator. Therefore the resulting system ha s the characteristics of lower cost, higher efficiency and lower complexity. The fuzzy controller is used to control the duty ratio of DC/DC converter. So the reactivity and the reliablilty of the generation system is developed. Proposed control method was analyzed mathematically and tested by computer simulation by using Matlab $Simulink^{(R)}$.

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The Realization of MPPT Controller Using Fuzzy Controller for Photovoltaic System (퍼지제어기를 이용한 태양광발전시스템의 MPPT 제어기 구현)

  • Cho, Geum-Bae;Choi, Yeon-Ok;Baek, Hyung-Lae
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.89-96
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    • 2004
  • PV system is easy to operate and maintain than the other power generating system since it generally contains no moving parts, operates silently and requires very little maintenance. A solar cell generates DC power from sunlight whose power is different at any instance according to condition of irradiation and temperature variables. In order to improve the system utility factor and efficiency of energy conversion, it is desirable to operate the PV system at maximum power point of solar cell under different condition This paper describes the experimental results of the PV system contain solar modules and a DC-DC converter(boost type chopper) using fuzzy controller. The experimental results show that the PV system always operates at maximum power point of solar cells having stabilized output voltage waveform with relatively small ripple component.