• Title/Summary/Keyword: MPPT Control

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Performance Analysis of MPPT Techniques Based on Fuzzy Logic and P&O Algorithm in Actual Weather Environment (실제 날씨 환경에서 퍼지로직과 P&O 제어방식의 MPPT 동작 성능 분석)

  • Eom, Hyun-Sang;Yang, Hye-Ji;An, Hyun-Jun;Kwon, Youngsung
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.21 no.10
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    • pp.291-298
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    • 2020
  • The power generation of a PV system changes according to the weather variables, such as solar radiation and temperature. In particular, the output characteristics of photovoltaic systems, which are sensitive to changes in solar radiation, can be produced effectively and reliably in various weather conditions through MPPT (Maximum Power Point Tracking) control. This paper proposes a fuzzy-based MPPT control method to improve the efficiency and stability of the power production from a solar system. To verify the performance of the proposed method, under the same weather environment, the efficiency and stability of the newly proposed fuzzy logic were compared and evaluated empirically with P&O (Perturb and Observe), a representative algorithm of MPPT control. Furthermore, the circuits designed to improve the reliability and reliability of the hardware were manufactured from Printed Circuit Boards (PCB) to conduct experiments. Based on the results of the experiment during a certain period, the fuzzy-based MPPT proposed in this paper improved the efficiency by more than 4.4% compared to the MPPT based on the existing P&O algorithm and decreased the fluctuation width by more than 39.7% at the maximum power point.

The MPPT Control of a Small Wind Power Generation System by Adjusting the DC-Link Voltage of a Grid-connected Inverter (계통 연계형 인버터의 DC-Link 전압 가변을 통한 소형 풍력발전 시스템의 MPPT 제어)

  • Park, Min-Gi;Lee, Joon-Min;Hong, Ju-Hoon;Kim, Young-Seok
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.63 no.10
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    • pp.1402-1411
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, the Maximum Power Point Tracking(MPPT) control of the small scale wind power generation system with a three-phase diode rectifier and the grid-connected inverter is studied. Without the need for the converter circuits to control speed of the generator, it is economical and the structure is simple. Compared with existing systems, it can be to reduce the power semiconductor switches and passive elements, and to implement the MPPT control with only DC-Link voltage control of the grid-connected inverter. In order to allow MPPT control without the characteristic information of the wind turbine, the P&O algorithm is applied, and these are verified by the simulation and experiment.

Comparison of MPPT Based on Fuzzy Logic Controls for PMSG

  • Putri, Adinda Ihsani;Choi, Jaeho
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.285-286
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    • 2011
  • Maximum Power Point Tracker (MPPT) is the big issue in generating power based on Wind Energy Conversion System. In case of unknown turbine characteristic, it is useful to implement MPPT based on fuzzy logic control. This kind of control is able to find the value of duty cycle to meet maximum power point at particular wind speed. There are many methods to develop MPPT based fuzzy logic controls. In this paper, two of the methods are compared both at low and high fluctuating wind speed.

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A Novel MPPT Control of Photovoltaic Generation Using NFC Algorithm (NFC 알고리즘을 이용한 태양광 발전의 새로운 MPPT 제어)

  • Jang, Mi-Geum;Choi, Jung-Sik;Chung, Dong-Hwa
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.60 no.10
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    • pp.1865-1874
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    • 2011
  • This paper proposes a novel maximum power point tracking(MPPT) using a new fuzzy control(NFC) algorithm for robust in insolation variation. Maximum power point(MPP) of solar cell has to achieve for improving output efficiency because it is changed with insolation and temperature. Conventional MPPT controller such as constant voltage(CV), perturbation and observation(PO) and incremental conductance(IC) are researched. But these controller have the problem that is failure to MPP with environment changing. The proposed NFC controller is based the fuzzy control algorithm and able to robust control with environment changing. Also the proposed controller of PV system is modeled by PSIM and the response characteristics according to the parameter variation is compared and analyzed. The validity of this controller is proved through response results.

Sensorless MPPT Control using a Boost Converter and a Grid Side Inverter in Wind Power Generation Systems (Boost 컨버터와 계통연계 인버터를 이용한 풍력발전의 센서리스 MPPT 제어)

  • Kim, Do-Yoon;Lee, Jun-Min;Kim, Young-Seok
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.60 no.7
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    • pp.1372-1377
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    • 2011
  • This paper proposes the control method of MPPT(maximum power point tracking) for the wind energy generation system using the duty ratio control of boost type DC-DC converter. For a lower cost and a higher reliability, the wind and the generator velocity sensors are removed. MPPT control is implemented by changing the duty ratio of the boost converter. Chain rule is applied by using each function. The grid side inverter is controlled to regulate unity power factor. The proposed control method was analyzed mathematically and verified by the computer simulation using PSIM.

Development of VPO MPPT of PV System Considering Shadow Influence (그림자 영향을 고려한 PV 시스템의 VPO MPPT 제어)

  • Choi, Jung-Sik;Ko, Jae-Sub;Chung, Dong-Hwa
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.521-531
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents the variable perturbation and observation(VPO) maximum power point tracking(MPPT) control of the photovoltaic(PV) system considering the shadow influence. The output characteristics of the solar cell is a nonlinear and affected by a temperature, the solar radiation and influence of a shadow. MPPT control is a very important technique in order to increase an output and efficiency of the solar power generation. Conventional perturbation and observation(PO) and incremental conductance(IC) are the method finding MPP by the continued self-excitation vibration. The MPPT control is unable to be performed by rapid output change affected by the shadow. To solve this problem, this paper proposes the VPO MPPT algorithm which changes step size according to output variation. The response characteristics of VPO MPPT algorithm proposed in this paper compares with response characteristics of conventional MPPT algorithm about the radiation, temperature and shadow influence. The validity of the algorithm proposed in this paper prove through the results of the comparisons.

Design of Vibration Harvesting Circuit using the MPPT control (MPPT 제어 기능을 갖는 진동에너지 하베스팅 회로 설계)

  • Park, Joon-Ho;Yun, Eun-Jung;Park, Jong-Tae;Yu, Chong-Gun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.392-395
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, a vibration energy harvesting circuit using the piezoelectric element has been designed. MPPT (maximum power point tracking control) control function has been implemented to deliver the maximum power to the load by using the electric power-voltage characteristic of the piezoelectric element. The designed MPPT circuit traces the maximum power point by sampling periodically the open circuit voltage of the full wave rectifier circuit and delivers the maximum available power to the load. The vibration energy harvesting circuit is designed with $0.18{\mu}m$ CMOS process. The maximum power efficiency is 91%, and the chip area except pads is $1,100{\mu}m{\times}730{\mu}m$.

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The New MPPT Algorithm for the Dynamic MPPT Efficiency (다이나믹 MPPT를 적용한 최대전력지점추종 알고리즘)

  • Ko, Suk-Whan;Jung, Young-Seok;So, Jung-Hun;Hwang, Hye-Mi;Ju, Young-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.34 no.6
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2014
  • The efficiency of the maximum power point tracking(MPPT) of inverter which is used in grid-connected photovoltaic systems is changed according to dynamic environment conditions. Hence, this paper evaluates the performance of the proposed method and other MPPT algorithm on the basis of European Efficiency Test(EN50530). The modeling of MPPT algorithm is made by the Matlab & Simulink. In the result of simulation, the more control period is shorter, the more MPPT efficiency is higher. Also, the Proposed MPPT algorithm has higher performance than other MPPT algorithm with no regard to control period.

An Improved MPPT Converter with Current Compensateion Method for Small Scaled PV-Applications (소규로 태양광 발전시스템을 위한 전류보상기법을 갖는 향상된 MPP 추적 컨버터)

  • Noh Hyeong-Ju;Lee Dong-Yun;Hyun Dong-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.580-583
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    • 2002
  • An improved MPPT converter with current compensation method for small-scaled PV-applications is presented in this paper. The proposed method implements maximum power point tracking (MPPT) by variable reference current which is continuously changed during one sampling period. Therefore, the power transferred to the load is increased above $9\%$ by the proposed MPPT converter with current compensation method. As a result, the utilization efficiency of Photovoltaic (PV)-panel can be increased. In addition, as it doesn't use digital signal processor (DSP), this MPPT method has the merits of both a cost efficiency and a simple control circuit design. Therefore, it is considered that the proposed MPPT method is proper to low power, low cost PV-applications. The concept and control principles of the proposed MPPT method are explained in detail and its validity of the proposed method is verified through several simulated results.

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Analysis of Power Generation Characteristics according to the MPPT Algorithm Period (MPPT 알고리즘의 주기에 따른 발전 영향 분석)

  • Min, Joonki;Choi, Wonseok
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.67 no.4
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    • pp.233-237
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we compared power generation characteristics of two MPPT algorithms, P & O and InC, applied to grid-connected solar inverters. The MPPT detects the voltage and current of the solar module string and transfers the power to the DC link. Since the grid is connected by the power conversion circuit, the grid connection control and the MPPT control influence each other. The power generation characteristics were analyzed by Psim simulation according to the MPPT cycle in the weak grid conditions.