• 제목/요약/키워드: MOTION ANALYSIS

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Kinect Sensor- based LMA Motion Recognition Model Development

  • Hong, Sung Hee
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.367-372
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study is to suggest that the movement expression activity of intellectually disabled people is effective in the learning process of LMA motion recognition based on Kinect sensor. We performed an ICT motion recognition games for intellectually disabled based on movement learning of LMA. The characteristics of the movement through Laban's LMA include the change of time in which movement occurs through the human body that recognizes space and the tension or relaxation of emotion expression. The design and implementation of the motion recognition model will be described, and the possibility of using the proposed motion recognition model is verified through a simple experiment. As a result of the experiment, 24 movement expression activities conducted through 10 learning sessions of 5 participants showed a concordance rate of 53.4% or more of the total average. Learning motion games that appear in response to changes in motion had a good effect on positive learning emotions. As a result of study, learning motion games that appear in response to changes in motion had a good effect on positive learning emotions

권투 모션 인식을 위한 알고리즘 비교 연구 (A Study on Comparing algorithms for Boxing Motion Recognition)

  • 한창호;김순철;오춘석;유영기
    • 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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    • 제8권6호
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    • pp.111-117
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    • 2008
  • 본 논문은 권투 모션 인식에 대한 연구로서 게임이나, 애니메이션 등의 분야에 응용될 수 있다. 권투 모션의 인식을 위하여 주성분분석과 동적시간정합 알고리즘을 적용한 실험을 하여 비교 연구하였다. 주성분분석 이론은 인식하고자 하는 데이터의 차원을 축소하여 특정 벡터를 추출하여 비교하는 알고리즘이며, 동적시간정합은 두 순차적인 데이터의 유사성을 구하는 알고리즘이다. 모션 인식을 위해 두 상이한 알고리즘을 비교하여 성능을 고찰하고, 권투 모션을 구성하기 위해 만든 모션캡쳐 시스템을 소개한다. 구성된 권투 모션 데이터로부터 모션 그래프를 구성하고, 정규화 과정을 처리한 후, 각각 5명의 연기자의 모션에 대해 인식을 시도하여 실험을 통해 인식률 결과를 보여준다.

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Dosimetric Analysis on the Effect of Target Motion in the Delivery of Conventional IMRT, RapidArc and Tomotherapy

  • Song, Ju-Young
    • 한국의학물리학회지:의학물리
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    • 제28권4호
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    • pp.164-170
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    • 2017
  • One of the methods to consider the effect of respiratory motion of a tumor target in radiotherapy is to establish a treatment plan with the internal target volume (ITV) created based on an accurate analysis of the target motion displacement. When this method is applied to intensity modulated radiotherapy (IMRT), it is expected to yield a different treatment dose distribution under the motion condition according to the IMRT method. In this study, we prepared ITV-based IMRT plans with conventional IMRT using fixed gantry angle beams, RapidArc using volumetric modulated arc therapy, and tomotherapy using helical therapy. Then, the variation in dose distribution caused by the target motion was analyzed by the dose measurement in the actual motion condition. A delivery quality assurance plan was prepared for the established IMRT plan and the dose distribution in the actual motion condition was measured and analyzed using a two-dimensional diode detector placed on a moving phantom capable of simulating breathing movements. The dose measurement was performed considering only a uniform target shape and motion in the superior-inferior (SI) direction. In this condition, it was confirmed that the error of the dose distribution due to the target motion is minimum in tomotherapy. This is thought to be due to the characteristic of tomotherapy that treats the target sequentially by dividing it into several slices. When the target shape is uniform and the main target motion direction is SI, it is considered that tomotherapy for the ITV-based IMRT method has a characteristic which can reduce the dose difference compared with the plan dose under the target motion condition.

객체지향 분석-함성 부호화를 위한 효율적 움직임 파라미터 추정 알고리듬 (Efficient Algorithms for Motion Parameter Estimation in Object-Oriented Analysis-Synthesis Coding)

  • 이창범;박래홍
    • 정보처리학회논문지B
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    • 제11B권6호
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    • pp.653-660
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    • 2004
  • 객체지향 분석-합성 부호화는 일련의 영상들을 여러 개의 동 객체로 분할한 후 각 객체의 움직임을 추정하고 보상한다. 그것은 각 객체에 있는 움직임 정보를 추정하기 위해 변환 파라미터 기법을 적용하는데 이때 변환 파라미터 기법은 그레디언트 연산자를 사용하기 때문에 매우 복잡한 계산이 요구된다. 본 논문의 목적은 객체지향 분석-합성 부호화에서 계층적 구조를 사용한 효율적인 변환파라미터 기법을 개발하는 것이다. 이러한 목표를 달성하기 위해 본 논문은 계층적 구조를 사용한 하이브리드 변환파라미터 추정 방법과 적응형 변환 파라미터 방법의 두 가지 알고리듬을 제안한다. 전자는 파라미터 검증 방법을 사용하는데 원 영상을 1/4로 축소한 저해상도 영상에서 파라미터 검증 처리 방법에 의해 6-파라미터 또는 8-파라미터로 추정한다. 후자는 동일한 계층적 방법을 적용한 다음 변환 파라미터를 적응적으로 추정하기 위해 temporal co-occurrence 행렬에 기반 한 움직임 량을 측정하는 움직임 판단기준을 사용한다. 이러한 방법은 고속이며, 병렬처리 기법을 사용할 경우 쉽게 하드웨어로 구현할 수 있는 이점이 있다. 이론 분석 및 모의시험 결과 제안한 방법이 기존 방법에 비해 약 1/4 정도로 월등한 계산량 감축을 얻을 수 있었으며, 아울러 제안한 방법들에 의해 복원된 신호대 잡음비는 6-파라미터와 8-파라미터 추정 방법에 의해 복원된 결과들 사이에 있음을 보여 준다.

Rapid upper limb assessment와 3차원 동작 분석을 활용한 치석제거 자세교정 교육의 효과 (Effect of posture correction training in dental scaling using rapid upper limb assessment and 3D motion analysis)

  • 윤태림;민지현;김한나
    • 한국치위생학회지
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.269-280
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    • 2018
  • Objectives: The purpose of this study was to investigate the change in the posture of dental hygiene students and clinical dental hygienists when implementing dental scaling before and after posture correction training using the rapid upper limb assessment (RULA) method and 3D motion analysis. Methods: Thirty-two healthy volunteers performed dental scaling to remove artificial calculus on dental manikin. The movement and angle of the joints were verified by RULA and 3D motion analysis during the procedure. The subjects were also photographed for 1 minute during the procedure for 10 minutes while the calculus was removed. After the removal of the calculus, the subject and the instructor checked the video together. Posture correction training was conducted by the instructor so that the subject could perform the calculus removal operation in the correct posture. Artificial calculus of the adjacent teeth was then removed for the same period of time, and the change in posture was reviewed. Results: The total score of the posture change using RULA was $5.72{\pm}0.58$ before training and $4.31{\pm}0.10$ after training, showing a significant decrease after training (p<0.001), and upper arm, lower arm, wrist position, neck and waist position showed significant decrease after training. The three-dimensional motion analysis showed significant differences according to the criteria measured at all measurement sites except the left shoulder (p<0.05) Conclusions: It was confirmed through RULA and 3D motion analysis that postural correction training using calculus removal images was effective, and that correct postural education is essential to preventing musculoskeletal diseases caused by removal of calculus.

이단 평행봉 YEGA 동작의 운동학적 분석 (Kinematical Analysis of the YEGA Motion on the Uneven Parallel Bars)

  • 이용식
    • 한국운동역학회지
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.111-125
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    • 2005
  • This study was intended to assist athletes in having a technical understanding of the Yega motion and provide basic material for improving their competitive ability by analyzing the kinematic variable of the Yega motion during the competition of the uneven parallel bar of female gymnastics. For this purpose, the game of female gymnastics participating in the uneven parallel bar game was personally videotaped using the DLT(direct linear transformation) method. An attempt was made to make a comparative analysis of the Yega motion by dividing the final first to third places into the upper group('A' group) and the sixth to eighth places into the lower group('B' group). Based on the results of actual analysis on the scenes of actual game, the following conclusion was concluded: 1. Athletes in the 'A' group showed the shorter required time on the flight phase(P3) than counterparts in the 'B' group. 2. Athletes in the 'A' group showed the little width in the horizontal displacement of the center of gravity than counterparts in the 'B' group. But athletes in the 'A' group exhibited the somewhat greater relative vertical height of the center of the body. 3. Athletes in the 'A' group showed the greater resultant velocity at the lowest point of the center of the body(E2) and at the point in time of release(E3) compared to counterparts in the 'B' group.

소프트 골프 스윙 동작을 위한 인체 시뮬레이션의 운동역학 분석 (Kinetic Analysis of Human Simulation for the Soft Golf Swing)

  • 곽기영;유미;소하주;김성현;김남균;김동욱
    • 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
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    • 제31권2호
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    • pp.141-150
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze the golf swing motion for a soft golf clubs and regular golf club. Soft golf is a newly developed recreational sports for all ages, including the elderly and the beginners of golf. To quantify the effect of using soft golf club, which much lighter club than regular clubs, a motion analysis has been performed using a 3D optoelectric motion tracking system that utilizes active infrared LEDs and near-infrared sensors. The subject performed swing motion using a regular golf club and a soft golf club in turn. The obtained motion capture data was used to build a 3D computer simulation model to obtain left wrist, elbow shoulder and lumbar joint force and torque using inverse and forward dynamics calculations. The joint force and torque during soft golf swing were lower than regular golf swing. The analysis gave better understanding of the effectiveness of the soft golf club.