• Title/Summary/Keyword: MOR

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New Utilization of Boards Manufactured with Wastewood and Charcoal (폐목재와 숯을 활용한 보드의 신용도 개발)

  • 최용순;권구중;황원중;한태형;권진헌;김남훈
    • Journal of the Korea Furniture Society
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.67-72
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    • 2000
  • Some physical characteristics as thickness swelling, heat conduction, and bending properties of composite hoards made of waste wood chip and charcoal were measured. Wood-charcoal composite boards of three types and cement board were prepared for this study as shown in Table 1, Keeping duration of strawberries in the boxes($25cm{\times}25cm{\times}25cm$) manufactured with the boards was also examined. Thickness swelling and bending properties(MOR and MOE) of board B and C were lower than those of board A. Among the wood-charcoal composite boards except cement board, there were no differences in heat conduction(mm/sec.). Strawberries in the box with board C were kept longer duration in fresh condition than that with cement board. From the results, it is suggested that wood-charcoal composite boards can be used for eco-material.

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Mechanical and Physical Properties of Zinc Borate-Modified Oriented Strandboard (OSB)

  • Lee, Sun-Young;WU, Qinglin
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • v.36 no.5
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    • pp.11-23
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    • 2008
  • The mechanical and physical properties of zinc borate (ZB)-modified oriented strandboard (OSB) from southern wood species were investigated in this study. OSB panels treated with ZB were not significantly weaker than the untreated samples in terms of specific modulus of elasticity (SMOE) and specific modulus of rupture (SMOR). ZB showed the negative effect on specific internal bond (SIB) strength, since some of ZB would persist as a powder state on the flake surfaces, thereby reducing the bonding efficiency of the adhesive. The ZB level did not show significant effect on thickness swelling (TS). ZB-modified OSB showed the suitable mechanical and physical properties for the structural wood composites.

Effect of Heat Treatment on the Mechanical Properties of Pholgopit-Based Glass Ceramics (Pholgopite-Based 글라스 세라믹스의 기계적 특성에 미치는 열처리 효과)

  • Yun, Yong-Jun;Baek, Dong-Su;Gang, Jong-Bong
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.5 no.5
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    • pp.525-531
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    • 1995
  • 화학 조성, 열처리 온도 및 시간을 적절히 제어하여 Phlogopite-based 글라스 세라믹스를 제조한 다음 미세구조와 기계적 물성의 관계를 조사하였다. 특히 결정의 크기가 결정화도에 따른 기계적 물성 변화를 관찰하였다. 결정의 크기가 약 1-5$\mu\textrm{m}$이고결정화도가 70%인 시편에서는 $K_{IC}$ 가 1.4MPaㆍ $m^{1}$2/이고 MOR이 140MPa의 값을 얻었으며 이때의 파괴양상은 crack deflection에 의한 transgranular fracture가 주돈 기구임을 관찰하였다. 결정화도가 낮은 영역에서는 뚜렷한 기계적 물성 변화가 없었으며 결정화도가 50~70%인 영역에서 두드러진 기계적 강도 및 인성의 증가가 관찰되었다.

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Modulation of Exocytosis by Protein Kinases and $Ca^{2+}$ in Epithelial Cells:

  • Koh, Duk-Su;Jung, Seung-Ryoung;Kim, Mean-Hwan;Bertil Hille;Toan Nguyen
    • Proceedings of the Korean Biophysical Society Conference
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    • 2002.06b
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    • pp.22-23
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    • 2002
  • In neurons and some endocrine cells, $Ca^{2+}$ plays a pivotal role as the final signal for rapid stimulus-evoked release of neurotransmitters and hormones. In contrast, intracellular signals other than $Ca^{2+}$, such as protein A and C, were mor emphasized the exocytosis in non-neuronal cells. We questioned if the regulatory mechanisms of exocytosis are fundamentally different between cell types.(omitted)

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Development of A Cement Mill Control System (시멘트 분쇄설비의 자동제어 시스템 개발)

  • Ju, Sang-Wook;Hwang, Hu-Mor
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07g
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    • pp.2420-2423
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    • 1998
  • We developed a cement mill control system to improve performances of cement mill and conveyance facilities in view of TPM(Total Productive Maintenance). The system replaces the conventional sequence control relay panel and the mimic panel by the PLC(Programmable Logic Control) and the operation station with a monitor, respectively. In addition, the updated A3A CPU is added to the melsec PLC. All networks of the system are operated through ethernet communications. This system as a domestic product is setup at S company and outperforms other foreign products in views of operation efficiency and process stability.

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Development of a Joint Equalization Algorithm and Its Applications to 8-VSB HDTV Receiver (Joint 채널등화 알고리즘 개발 및 8-VSB HDTV 수신시스템에의 응용)

  • Park, Kyung-Do;Hwang, Hu-Mor
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07g
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    • pp.2424-2426
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    • 1998
  • We propose a robust equalization algorithm to improve the performance of airplane flutter casuing dynamic ghosts. The algorithm is an augumentation of the DFE with training sequence(DFE-TS) with the Modified Stop-and-Go Algorithm(MSGA) based on DFE structure, which is called a DFE-TS/MSGA. This will allow the equalizer to switch itself back to blind mode almost instantaneously when drastic and sudden changes in the channel occur. Test results based on the 8-VSB HDTV receiver show that the proposed algorithm is robust against dynamic ghosts and outperforms the conventional DFE-TS in reducing the intersymbol interference.

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A robust frequency offset estimation scheme for an OFDM system (OFDM 수신기를 위한 강인한 주파수 옵셋 보정 기법)

  • Wui, Jung-Hwa;Hwang, Hu-Mor;Song, Jin-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07d
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    • pp.3100-3102
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we propose to a robust frequency offset estimation method of OFDM signals. A carrier frequency offset may be decomposed into an integer multiple of the subcarrier spacing and a residual frequency offset. Fractional part of frequency offset is obtained by using the maximum likelihood estimation(MLE) method. And we use the correlation of the samples at the output of the discrete Fourier transform(DFT) to estimate integer part of frequency offset. The result shows that the estimation frequency offset is almost linear to frequency offset. We propose to an improved estimation error variance of the carrier frequency offset estimation. The proposed estimator has better performance than the conventional ones in terms of error variance and tracking range.

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Auto-switching Equalization Algorithm for 8-VSB HDTV Receiver (8-VSB HDTV 수신기용 자동 변환 채널등화 알고리즘)

  • Park, Kyung-Do;Hwang, Yu-Mor
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.11b
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    • pp.624-626
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    • 1998
  • Adaptive channel equalization accomplished without resorting to a training sequence is known as blind equalization. In this paper, we present a auto-switching blind, equalization for 8-VSB HDTV receiver. The scheme operate in two mode : blind equalization mode and decision-directed equalization mode. This proposed scheme changes from the blind equalization mode at high error levels to the decision-directed equalization mode at lower error levels smoothly and automatically. Manual switch from the blind equalization mode to the decision-directed mode is not necessary.

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Quadrant-partitioned Blind Equalization Algorithm for QAM Demodulation (QAM 복조용 4분면 분할 자력복구 채널등화 알고리즘)

  • Ryu, Seok-Kyu;Hwang, Hu-Mor
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.11b
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    • pp.627-629
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    • 1998
  • We propose a robust blind equalization algorithm based on quadrant-partitioned constellations for QAM demodulation. The algorithm divides the received M-QAM constellations into simple four quadrant. The channel equalization for symbols in each quadrant can be accomplished fast and reliably using the Constant Modulus Algorithm(CMA) and the Stop-and-Go Algorithm(SGA). Test results confirm that the proposed algorithm with lower complexity outperforms both the CMA and the SGA in reducing the SER as well as the MSE at the equalizer output.

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A New Algorithm for Ghost Cancellation System (새로운 고스트 제거 알고리즘)

  • Park, Kyung-Bae;Hwang, Hu-Mor
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.07b
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    • pp.904-906
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    • 1995
  • Based on the detection of the size of datas of multipath channel characterization, we propose a new algorithm. called the impulse size based adaptive median filter(ISMF), for ghost cancellation system. The ISMF consists of two levels. The first one is the impulse noise size detection level and the second one is the adaptive median filtering level to remove the impulse noise detected. Test results confirm that the proposed ISMF removes impulse noise due to multipath channel characterization while preserving signal as well as ghosts so that the LMS algorithm performs effectively.

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