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A Study on the Location Estimation and Spatial Composition of Paju Mok Government Office of Joseon Dynasty (조선시대 파주목 관아의 위치 추정과 공간구성 연구)

  • Paek, Chong-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Traditional Landscape Architecture
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.98-104
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    • 2019
  • Paju Mok was the local administrative office of the Joseon Dynasty as the administrative and transportation center of western part of Gyeonggi-do and used as a Haenggung when the king visited the royal tomb of the Joseon Dynasty. Paju Mok Government Office was adjacent to Uiju-ro, which connects Hanyang and Uiju in the Joseon Dynasty. Paju Mok Government Office is an important place in the northern part of Gyeonggi, where the king stayed when he visited the Jereung, Hulleung which are located in the northern part of Hwanghae Province and Paju Yeongreung and Jangneung, Paju Mok Government Office was maintained until the 1900s. After the Japanese colonial Period, Government Office buildings are used for other purposes, and their function as a Government office is impaired. In addition, most of the buildings disappeared due to the Korean War, and now the state of Paju Mok Government Office was lost. In order to restore the lost Paju Mok Government Office, it is necessary to study the composition of Government Office, such as the place where Paju Mok Government Office is located and major buildings. Therefore, if you find out the location Estimation, spatial composition and size of Paju Mok Government Office by analyzing and analyzing ancient documents and ancient books related to Paju Mok Government Office, and the topographic map and cadastral map and land survey department during the Japanese colonial period, you can be used as basic data when restoring Paju Mok Government Office.

A Study on the Transition of Salmi in Dapo Type Kong-Po(拱包) - Focused on Inner and Outer Same Chulmok(出目) - (다포계 공포의 살미 변천에 관한 연구 - 내외 2출목·내외 3출목 공포를 중심으로 -)

  • Lee, Byung-Chun;Lee, Ho-Yeol
    • Journal of architectural history
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.7-18
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    • 2013
  • Integrated-Salmi can be suggested as a character of Da-po type Kong-po in Korea's traditional architecture. However, only few studies are made on this subject yet. This study is to investigate the integration process of Salmi through cases of certain Kong-po which have the same number of inner and outer Chul-mok and are also known to precede in time. The results of the study are like below. First, Integrated-Salmi is more dominant in inner and outer 3 Chul-mok Kong-po than in inner and outer 2 Chul-mok Kong-po. Second, While inner and outer 2 Chul-mok prevail in Yeong-nam region, inner and outer 3 Chul-mok prevail in Ho-nam region. Third, integrated Salmi of Inner and outer 3 Chul-mok, first appeared in internal Jusangpo to be carried over to internal Juganpo then eventually to outer Salmi. Fourth, the reason why integrated form precede in internal salmi of inner and outer 3 Chul-mok Kong-po is due to 2 main factors. First of which is the impact of integrated Boaji that developed in Da-po type since the early 16th century. The second factor is downward expansion of Cho-gak's Boaji which was adopted to cope with disorders made in structure of Chum-Cha, due to inner and outer 3 Chul-mok type buddhist temples' wide reconstruction throughout Jeolla region following the Japanese invasion of Korea in 1592. This study is to disclose the regularity of development process of Salmi's Cho-gak(草刻) which is a characteristic of Korea's Da-po type Kong-po.

A Case of Combined Pregnancy Following GIFT with Microsurgery (나팔관 인공수정 및 미세난관 성형수술 후 발생된 병합임신 1례)

  • Kim, E.I.;Song, J.S.;Yoo, J.J.;Mok, Y.J.
    • Clinical and Experimental Reproductive Medicine
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.103-106
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    • 1989
  • Gamete intrafollopian transfer, a varient of IVF, is becoming increasingly popular as a treatment modality for infertility in women with at least one healthy follopian tube. Although GIFT has recently been poprlarized as a safe and effective treatment in selected infertile couples, little discussion of potential complications has been published. Whereas a tubal pregnancy rate of approximately 5% has been noted for IVF, early reports of GIFT have noted ectopic pregnancy to be relativiely rare. We experienced a case of combined pregnancy following GIFT with microsurgery and now present it with brief review of related literatures.

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Development of Seamless N-Screen Services through Multicast Transmission scheme (멀티캐스트 전송을 이용한 Seamless N-스크린 서비스 개발)

  • Hur, Kyeong;Choi, Sang-Gil;Lee, Hye-Jin;Jeon, Hye-Ji;Kim, Jin-Woo;Lee, Seong-Ro
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2015.04a
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    • pp.234-235
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    • 2015
  • P2P 스트리밍 가능한 OSMU(One Source Multi Use) N-스크린 서비스를 제공하기 위해서는 Seamless 무선 통신이 반드시 요구된다. 본 논문에서는 Seamless N-스크린 서비스를 위한 무선 통신 MAC 구조로서, WiMedia Distributed-MAC 프로토콜을 적용하고, OSMU N-스크린 서비스를 제공하기 위해, 멀티캐스트 전송 기술을 제안하고 성능을 분석하였다.

The True Identity and Name Change of Jajak-mok, the Wood Species for Woodblock Printing in the Joseon Dynasty (조선시대 목판재료 자작목(自作木)의 실체와 명칭 변화)

  • LEE Uncheon
    • Korean Journal of Heritage: History & Science
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    • v.56 no.2
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    • pp.206-220
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    • 2023
  • In the royal publishing process of the Joseon Dynasty, the main species of wood used for woodblock printing was recorded as Jajak-mok. Although the name Jajak-mok may suggest Jajak-namu(white birch), it is presumed to refer to a different type of wood than Jajak-namu based on its recorded habitat and usage in historical documents. The aim of this paper is to clarify that during the Joseon Dynasty, the term Jajak-mok referred to Geojesu-namu (Korean birch), while Jajak-namu was called Hwa-mok(樺木). Additionally, this paper explores how the term Jajakmok eventually became the name of white birch, Jajak-namu, used today. In the mid-18th century, Japan used the character 樺(hwa) to refer to Beot-namu(Sargent cherry). As Japanese encyclopedias entered Joseon, the term Hwa-mok began to refer to both Beot-namu and Jajak-namu, which is also called Bot-namu. Since the pronunciation of Boet-namu and Bot-namu are similar, the two trees were eventually unified under the name Boet-namu. In the 20th century, the official names of three trees were established. According to notifications issued by the Ministry of Agriculture and Commerce of the Korean Empire in 1910 and the Governor-General of Chosen in 1912, Hwa-mok(white birch) was renamed asJajak-namu. In 1968, Beot-namu(Sargent cherry) retained its original name, and Jajak-mok(Korean birch) was remained . In modern Chinese character dictionaries, the meaning of 樺(hwa) is listed as "1. Beot-namu(Sargent cherry), 2. Jajak-namu(white birch)." From this, we can infer the historical background in which the names of these three trees were mixed up.

Metal-defined Electro-Optic Polymer Waveguide Operating at both $1.31{\mu}m$ and $1.55{\mu}m$ Wavelength ($1.31{\mu}m$ and $1.55{\mu}m$ 파장에서 금속 defined Electro-Optic Polymer Waveguide)

  • Park, G.C.;Lee, J.;Chung, H.C.;Jeong, W.J.;Yang, H.H.;Yoon, J.H.;Park, H.R.;Gu, H.B.;Lee, K.S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.05c
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    • pp.21-23
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    • 2004
  • We report experimental results demonstrating a novel metal defined polymer optical waveguide with a low loss in electro-optic polymers for the first time. The polymer optical waveguides are created using a metal film on the top of upper cladding without any conventional etching process. The fabricated waveguides have an excellent lateral optical mode confinement at both 1.31 ${\square}m$ and 1.55 ${\square}m$ wavelength, resulting in a fiber-to lens optical insertion loss of ~ 7 dB at 1.55 ${\square}m$ and ~4.5 dB at 1.31 ${\square}m$ wavelength in a 3.5cm total length for TM polarizations, respectively. We also present the optical loss dependence of the waveguide as a function of optical wavelengths. These results may be used in the complex design of integrated polymer optical circuits that need simpler and cheaper fabrication process.

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The Late 18C Hwanghae-Gamsa's Utilization of Governing and Ritual Institutions in Haeju-Mok -Focused on "Haeyeong Ilgi"(Mae-Su Seo)- (18C말(末) 황해감사 서매수(徐邁修)의 집무와 해주목 관영시설의 이용 -"해영일기(海營日記)"서매수(徐邁修)를 중심으로-)

  • Yeo, Sang-Jin
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.13 no.9
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    • pp.4244-4252
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    • 2012
  • This study aims to analyze the late 18th century Hanghae-Gamsa's(黃海監司; the provincial governor of Hanghae-Do) utilization of governing institutions in Haeju-Mok(海州牧) focused on his duties and ritual ceremonies. Haeyeong-Ilgi("海營日記") which is Hangha-Gamsa's official diary written by Mae-Su Seo(1731-1818) is closely investigated for that purpose. The arrival ceremonies were held at Geumcheon and the Gyogwui(交龜; the change-over ritual ceremonies) were held at Geumcheon and Baecheon. Especially the arrival ceremony held at Haeju-Mok is very spectacular compared with other cities. Through this study it was able to confirm the place of regular and irregular ritual ceremonies held and the aspects of governing institutions' utilization in Haeju-Mok.