• Title/Summary/Keyword: MOF

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MOF-based Sensing Materials for Non-enzymatic Glucose Sensors

  • Jingjing Liu;Xiaoting Zha;Yajie Yang
    • Journal of Electrochemical Science and Technology
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.32-50
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    • 2024
  • Diabetes mellitus is one of the common chronic diseases, seriously threating to human health. The continuous monitoring of blood glucose concentration can effectively prevent diabetic diseases. The sensing performance of glucose non-enzymatic sensors is mainly determined by working electrode materials. Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are recognized as promising candidate for glucose sensor application, due to its large surface areas, ordered porous structure and nearly infinite designability. In this review, the sensing performance, research progress and future challenge of non-enzymatic glucose sensors based on MOF-based materials in recent years are presented. We hope that this review would provide valuable technology guidance for high performance non-enzymatic glucose sensors based on MOFs.

수변전설비의 안전관리

  • Han, Chan-Ho
    • Electric Engineers Magazine
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    • s.299
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    • pp.23-26
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    • 2007
  • 과거의 관리기법인 사후보전을 초월하여 예방보전의 요망사항이 점차 높아지고 있다. 따라서 무관심하게 설치된 수변전설비의 중요한 설비의 하나인 피뢰기, MOF, ASS 등으로 인한 사고사례와 대책을 제시하여 안전관리 업무에 기여 하고자 한다.

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스폐셜 인터뷰 Ⅰ- 프랑스 대표 M.O.F 스테판 글라시에

  • Jeong, Sol-Lee
    • 베이커리
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    • no.7 s.456
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    • pp.122-123
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    • 2006
  • MOF 스테판 글라시에(Stéphane Glacier) 쉐프가 (주)제원인터내쇼날이 주최한 브와롱-바리칼리바우트 세미나를 위해 한국을 찾았다. '쉐프' 특유의 고집과 집념, 제과에 대한 열정으로 프랑스는 물론이고 세계 각지에서 제과부문 강사와 컨설턴트, 데몬스트레이터로서 종횡무진 활약하고 있는 스테판 글라시에 쉐프를 만나봤다.

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Adsorptive Removal of Hazardous Organics from Water with Metal-organic Frameworks (금속-유기 골격체(Metal-organic Frameworks)를 활용한 물로부터의 유해 유기물의 흡착 제거)

  • Seo, Pill Won;Song, Ji Yoon;Jhung, Sung Hwa
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.358-365
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    • 2016
  • Removing hazardous materials from water resources is very important for efficient utilization of the resources, and adsorptive removal is regarded as a competitive technology when good adsorbents with high capacity/selectivity are available. Metal-organic framework (MOF), composed of both organic and inorganic (metallic) species, have been tried for various adsorptions because of huge surface area/pore volume, well-defined pore structure, and facile functionalization. In this review, we summarized technologies on adsorptive removal of hazardous organics from water mainly using MOFs as adsorbents. Instead of reporting high adsorption capacity or rate, we summarized mechanisms of interaction between adsorbates (organics) and adsorbents (MOFs) and methods to modify or functionalize MOFs for effective adsorptions. We expect for readers of this review to understand needed characteristics of adsorbents for the adsorptive removal, functionalization of MOFs for effective adsorption and so on. Moreover, they might have an idea on storage and delivery of organics via understanding of the mechanism of adsorption and interaction.

RADIATION DAMAGE IN THE HUMAN BODY ACUTE RADIATION SYNDROME AND MULTIPLE ORGAN FAILURE

  • AKASHI, MAKOTO;TAMURA, TAIJI;TOMINAGA, TAKAKO;ABE, KENICHI;HACHIYA, MISAO;NAKAYAMA, FUMIAKI
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.38 no.3
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    • pp.231-238
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    • 2006
  • Whole-body exposure to high-dose radiation causes injury involving multiple organs that depends on their sensitivity to radiation. This acute radiation syndrome (ARS) is caused by a brief exposure of a major part of the body to radiation at a relatively high dose rate. ARS is characterized by an initial prodromal stage, a latent symptom-free period, a critical or manifestation phase that usually takes one of four forms (three forms): hematologic, gastrointestinal, or cardiovascular and neurological (neurovascular), depending upon the exposure dose, and a recovery phase or death. One of the most important factors in treating victims exposed to radiation is the estimation of the exposure dose. When high-dose exposure is considered, initial dose estimation must be performed in order to make strategy decisions for treatment as soon as possible. Dose estimation can be based on onset and severity of prodromal symptoms, decline in absolute lymphocyte count post exposure, and chromosomal analysis of peripheral blood lymphocytes. Moreover, dose assessment on the basis of calculation from reconstruction of the radiation event may be required. Experience of a criticality accident occurring in 1999 at Tokai-mura, Japan, showed that ARS led to multiple organ failure (MOF). This article will review ARS and discuss the possible mechanisms of MOF developing from ARS.

Recent Advances on Ionic Liquid based Mixed Matrix Membrane for CO2 Separation (CO2 분리를 위한 이온성 액체 기반 혼합 매트릭스 멤브레인의 최근 발전)

  • Wang, Chaerim;Patel, Rajkumar
    • Membrane Journal
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.1-15
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    • 2021
  • The membrane-based CO2 capture is a fast-growing branch in gas separating field. Ionic liquid assisted mixed matrix membrane (MMM), which consists of organic fillers with dispersed ionic liquid, shows high potentiality as a candidate for CO2 separation medium. In MMM, various kinds of ionic liquid and inorganic filler are incorporated into polymer to enhance gas separating performance. Especially, the strong interaction between ionic liquid and organic filler gives huge influence on enhancing the separating performance by increasing affinity, selectivity and adsorption of CO2 into the framework. Also the mechanical properties of metal organic framework are positively tuned by input of ionic liquid to improve CO2 permeability and selectivity. In this review, study of various combinations of ionic liquid and metal organic framework (MOF) in the polymeric membrane for carbon dioxide separation is discussed.

Growth Response of Lettuce after Application of Mixed Organic Fertilizer Containing Bacillus amyloliquefaciens HSOB-7 and Saccharomyces cerevisiae HSOB-8 (Bacillus amyloliquefaciens HSOB-7와 Saccharomyces cerevisiae HSOB-8 함유 유기질비료 처리 시 상추의 생육)

  • Young-Sun Kim;Jong-Jin Lee;Sung-Hyun Cho
    • Korean Journal of Environmental Agriculture
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    • v.42 no.4
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    • pp.338-345
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    • 2023
  • Bacillus spp. and Saccharomyces spp. are effective microorganisms that are applied as microbial fertilizers for crops in Korea. Mixed organic fertilizer (MOF) has been used in the Korean organic agriculture to supply nutrients to crops. This study was conducted to investigate the effects of MOF containing Bacillus amyloliquefaciens HSOB-7 and Saccharomyces cerevisiae HSOB-8 (MOFBS) on the soil chemical properties and growth of lettuce (Lactuca sativa). Growth factors of lettuce were higher after applying different formulation types of MOFBS, such as powder and pellet, than those of NF, and not significantly different than those of control (microbe-free MOF). Compared with the control, application of recommended amount of MOFBS (MOFBS 250 kg/10a, MOFBS treatment) and double the recommended amount (MOFBS 500 kg/10a, 2MOFBS treatment) did not significantly change the growth factors of lettuce. After the application of two formulation types or two different amounts of MOFBS, soil chemical properties such as electrical conductivity, organic matter (OM), exchangeable Ca, and cation exchangeable cation (CEC) increased. These results indicated that although the application of MOFBS improved soil fertility including OM and CEC, it did not significantly affect lettuce growth.

Treatment Planning for Minimizing Carotid Artery Dose in the Radiotherapy of Early Glottic Cancer (조기 성문암의 방사선치료에서 경동맥을 보호하기 위한 치료 계획)

  • Ki, Yang-Kan;Kim, Won-Taek;Nam, Ji- Ho;Kim, Dong-Hyun;Lee, Ju-Hye;Park, Dal;Kim, Don-Won
    • Radiation Oncology Journal
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.115-120
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    • 2011
  • Purpose: To examine the feasibility of the treatment planning for minimizing carotid artery dose in the radiotherapy of early glottic cancer. Materials and Methods: From 2007 to 2010, computed tomography simulation images of 31 patients treated by radiotherapy for early glottic cancer were analyzed. The virtual planning was used to compare the parallel-opposing fields (POF) with the modified oblique fields (MOF) placed at angles to exclude the ipsilateral carotid arteries. Planning target volume (PTV), irradiated volume, carotid artery, and spinal cord were analyzed at a mean dose, $V_{35}$, $V_{40}$, $V_{50}$ and with a percent dose-volume. Results: The beam angles were arranged 25 degrees anteriorly in 23 patients and 30 degrees anteriorly in 8 dose-volume of carotid artery shows the significant difference (p<0.001). The mean doses of carotid artery were 38.5 Gy for POF and 26.3 Gy for MOF and the difference was statistically significant (p=0.012). Similarly, $V_{35}$, $V_{40}$, and $V_{50}$ also showed significant differences between POF and MOF. Conclusion: The modified oblique field was respected to prevent a carotid artery stenosis and reduce the incidence of a stroke based on these results.