• Title/Summary/Keyword: MM system

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Design of Concentrating System for Solar Side-pumped Slab Laser

  • Fan, Wentong;Liu, Yan;Guo, Pan;Deng, Rui;Li, Nan;Ding, Fukang;Li, Yasha;Zhou, Jun;Xie, Shiwei
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.50-56
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    • 2020
  • The design of a concentration system for a solar side-pumped slab laser was investigated. The side size of the slab laser medium is 2 mm × 20 mm. Based on the principle of the edge ray, a secondary concentrating system consisting of a rectangular parabolic mirror (RPM) and a rectangular dielectric-filled compound parabolic concentrator (RDCPC) was demonstrated. The focal length of RPM is 1200 mm and the size is 734 mm × 2000 mm. The outlet size of the RDCPC is 2 mm × 20 mm. The concentration effect was analyzed by using Tracepro optical software. The results showed that the concentration efficiency reached 81.3% and the uniformity of the spot was 91.4% after optimization. This design of concentration system is of great reference value for a solar side-pumped slab laser.

An Experimental Study of the High-Speed Rotating Fuel Injection System with In-line Injection Orifice (직렬식 분무오리피스를 적용한 회전 연료분사노즐의 분무특성연구)

  • Jang, Seong-Ho;Choi, Seong-Man
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.202-206
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    • 2009
  • We studied the spray characteristics of the high-speed rotating fuel injection system. The diameter of in-line injection orifices are varied from 1mm to 5mm and the number of in-line injection orifices are varied from 3 to 12. Droplet size, velocity and spray distribution were measured by the PDPA(Phase Doppler Particle Analyzer) system and spray was visualized. From the test results, the liquid column generated from the injection orifice is mainly controlled by the rotational speeds. Also diameter of injection orifices and number of injection orifices have influence on the diameters of droplet. Consequently, we find out that the basic mechanism of controlling the droplet size is the liquid film thickness in the injection orifice.

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QA of a stereotactic radiosurgery system for clinical application (정위방사선수술 시스템의 임상 적용을 위한 QA)

  • 조병철;오도훈;배훈식
    • Progress in Medical Physics
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.89-94
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    • 1999
  • We developed a sterotactic radiosurgery system which is comprised of 1) collimators with small circular aperture, 2) an angiographic target localizer, 3) a target localizer used for alignment of planned target position with isocenter of treatment machine, and 4) a treatment planning system named LinaPel. In this study, we performed a series of treatment simulations to specify and analyze geometrical errors contained our in-house radiosurgery system. As results, 1) using Geometrical Phantom(Radionics,USA), the accuracy of target localization by LinaPel was determined as Avg. =(equation omitted) the accuracy of mechanical isocenter was found out to be 0.6 $\pm$ 0.2 mm, 3) the positional difference of target localization which determined by CT and angiography was 0.8 mm, and their size difference was 1.5 mm, and 4) the positional error during whole treatment was found out to be 0.9 $\pm$ 0.3 mm. With these results, we concluded that our in-house radiosurgery system can be used clinically. However, these range of accuracies need periodical quality assurance strongly.

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Atomization Characteristics of the High Speed Rotating Injection System with Single Column Orifice (단열식 오리피스를 적용한 고속회전 분무노즐의 미립화 특성)

  • Jang, Seong-Ho;Choi, Seong-Man
    • Journal of ILASS-Korea
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.97-102
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    • 2009
  • The spray characteristics of the high speed rotating fuel injection system were studied. The five variants of rotating fuel nozzle were used by spray test. The diameter of single column injection orifices are varied from 1 mm, 2 mm, 3 mm, 4 mm and 5 mm. We constructed high speed rotating test rig and measured droplet size by PDPA (Phase Doppler Particle Analyzer) system. Also spray was visualized by using high speed camera. In the test results, we could understand that length of liquid column from the injection orifice is mainly controlled by the rotational speeds. SMD is decreased with increasing injection orifice diameter and rotational speeds. Furthermore, from the comparison to the theoritical calculation, we confirmed that SMD is influenced by the liquid film thickness which is formed inner surface of injection orifice.

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Effectiveness of the Respiratory Gating System for Stereotectic Radiosurgery of Lung Cancer (Lung Cancer의 Stereotactic Radiosurgery시 Respiratory Gating system의 유용성에 대한 연구)

  • Song Heung Kwon;Kim Min Su;Yang Oh Nam;Park Cheol Su;Kwon Kyung Tae;Kim Jeong Man
    • 대한방사선치료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.13-17
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    • 2005
  • Introduction : For stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) of a tumor in the region whose movement due to respiration is significant, like Lung lower lobe, the gated therapy, which delivers radiation dose to the selected respiratory phases when tumor motion is small, was peformed using the Respiratory gating system and its clinical effectiveness was evaluated. Methode and Materials : For two SRS patients with a tumor in Lung lower lobe, a marker block (infrared reflector) was attached on the abdomen. While patient' respiratory cycle was monitored with Real-time Position Management (RPM, Varian, USA), 4D CT was performed (10 phases per a cycle). Phases in which tumor motion did not change rapidly were decided as treatment phases. The treatment volume was contoured on the CT images for selected treatment phases using maximum intensity projection (MIP) method. In order to verify setup reproducibility and positional variation, 4D CT was repeated. Result : Gross tumor volume (GTV) showed maximum movement in superior-inferior direction. For patient $\#$1, motion of GTV was reduced to 2.6 mm in treatment phases ($30\%\~60\%$), while that was 9.4 mm in full phases ($0\%\~90\%$) and for patient $\#$2, it was reduced to 2.3 mm in treatment phases ($30\%\~70\%$), while it was 11.7 mm in full phases ($0\%\~90\%$). When comparing two sets of CT images, setup errors in all the directions were within 3 mm. Conclusion : Since tumor motion was reduced less than 5 mm, the Respiratory gating system for SRS of Lung lower lobe is useful.

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Development and Design of the Optical System of a Night Scope (Night Scope 광학계의 설계 및 개발)

  • Lee, Dong-Hee;Lim, Yang-Moo
    • Journal of Korean Ophthalmic Optics Society
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.11-17
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    • 2004
  • We tried to design and manufacture a night scope which is used in the leisure sports field. The whole system consists of an IR light source part, an objective lens part, an intensifier tube part and an eye_piece lens part. We designed an objective lens part to the infinite object imaging optical-system with 80mm focal-length, 40mm effective-aperture and 14mm image-field-size of which the chromatic aberration is reduced by using materials of BK7 and FD4. The resolution of this system is about 25lines/mm at the 40% MTF value criterion. The eye_piece lens is adopted goods to be used commercially to save cost of production. The design technique which gets in this development will be utilized greatly in good developments of the dot, the sight and the day/night riflescope system at the hereafter.

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Development of Absolute Deformation Analysis System by Close-Range Photogrammetry (Close-Range Photogrammetry에 의한 절대변형해석 시스템의 개발)

  • 배연성
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.127-135
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    • 2004
  • The calibration of lens to be used and the planning of photographing planning layout is very important to achieve the requested accuracy in the precision measurement by close-range photogrammetry. Establishment of absolute coordinate system is regarded as another important factor for the purpose of measuring absolute deformation of photogrammetric object. In this study, the following tasks were performed : (1) calibration of super-wide-angle lens or focal length 21mm fer close-range photographing used by 35mm metric camera, (2) development of the measuring system for monitoring of absolute deformation through periodic observation of small area, and, (3) application of this system to monitor the absolute deformation of surface of underwater structure in fixed cycle and to present the efficiency of the system.

Direct Carrier System Based 300mm FAB Line Simulation (Direct 반송방식에 기반을 둔 300mm FAB Line 시뮬레이션)

  • Lee, Hong-Soon;Han, Young-Shin;Lee, Chil-Gee
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.51-57
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    • 2006
  • Production environment of semiconductor industry is shifting from 200mm wafer process to 300mm wafer process. In the new era of semiconductor industry, FAB (fabrication) Line Automation is a key issue that semiconductor industry is facing in shifting from 200mm wafer fabrication to 300mm wafer fabrication. In addition, since the semiconductor manufacturing technologies are being widely spread and market competitions are being stiffened, cost-down techniques became basis of growth. Most companies are trying to reduce average cycle time to increase productivity and delivery time. In this paper, we simulated 300mm wafer fabrication semiconductor manufacturing process by laying great emphasis on reduce average cycle time.

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Design Features and Operating Characteristics of the MM-22 Microtron for Radiotherapy (방사선 치료용 MM-22 마이크로트론의 설계 특징과 동작 특성)

  • Bak, Joo-Shik;Lee, Dong-Hun
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.380-388
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    • 1990
  • The MM-22 medical microtron at Korea Cancer Center Hospital is now operational for high energy electron and photon therapy, This microtron is designed to produce 5.3-22.5 MeV electron beams and deliver these to the treatment head through beam transport system with an intensity and stability suitable for cancer treatment. The availability of high quality radiation modalities from the MM-22 shows new possibilities in the treatment of deep seated tumours. Principle of operation, system structures and operating characteristics of the MM-22 are described in this paper.

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A Study on the line characteristics and coverage of FLC-C VDSL system. (FLC-C VDSL 선로특성과 Coverage에 관한 연구)

  • 길계태;하종영;권순철;한권훈;신종원;임종대
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.25 no.3B
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    • pp.446-455
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we analyzed the reach performance of the FLC-C VDSL system using 4-CAP modulation scheme. We measured the attenuation of VDSL lines and their noise characteristics, and calculated the channel capacity. And then, we evaluated the VDSL coverage fro each type of cables; CPEV 0.5mm, CPEV 0.65mm, UTP3 0.5mm, UTP5 0.5mm, FS 0.4mm, FS 0.5mm. In case that FLC-C VDSL modern transmits 25.92 Mbps data over a UTP5 0.5mm cable, the VDSL reach appears to be about 570mm.

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